Zhangjiakou Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Summer (June – August)

Zhangjiakou experiences warm and humid summers, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius (68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are generally high, and precipitation is frequent, often in the form of heavy thunderstorms. The hottest month is July, with average highs reaching 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit), while the wettest month is August, with an average rainfall of 130 mm (5 inches). Summer evenings can provide some relief from the heat, with temperatures dropping to around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit).

Winter (December – February)

In contrast to the summer, Zhangjiakou winters are cold and dry. Average temperatures range from -10 to -5 degrees Celsius (14 to 23 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional cold snaps bringing temperatures below -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is rare during the winter months, falling mostly as snow. The coldest month is January, with average lows reaching -12 degrees Celsius (10 degrees Fahrenheit). Despite the cold, winter days can be sunny and pleasant, with clear skies and low humidity.

Average Temperature in January

January in Zhangjiakou is characterized by freezing temperatures, with an average high of -7°C (20°F) and an average low of -17°C (1°F). The coldest days can plunge to -30°C (-22°F), making it essential to dress warmly. Snowfall is common during this month, with an average of 7 days of snowfall. The dryness of the air can exacerbate the cold, so it is important to stay hydrated.

Average Temperature in August

August in Zhangjiakou brings a welcome respite from the winter chill. The average high temperature rises to a comfortable 25°C (77°F), while the average low hovers around 15°C (59°F). While rainfall is infrequent, it does occur occasionally, bringing relief from the summer heat. The dry climate contributes to clear skies and ample sunshine, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s surroundings.

Cirrus Clouds and Impacts on Snowmaking

Zhangjiakou, China, is characterized by frequent cirrus cloud cover. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. While they may appear harmless, their presence can significantly impact snowmaking operations during the winter months. Cirrus clouds act as a barrier, preventing the optimal formation and growth of artificial snow crystals. The ice crystals in cirrus clouds compete with the water vapor in the air, limiting the availability of water molecules for snowmaking. This results in the production of smaller, less consistent snow crystals, leading to reduced snow quality and coverage.

Stratus Clouds and Atmospheric Conditions

Stratus clouds are another prevalent cloud type in Zhangjiakou. Stratus clouds are characterized by their uniform, gray appearance and often cover the entire sky. Their presence can create favorable atmospheric conditions for snowmaking. Stratus clouds block sunlight and trap heat near the ground, creating a stable and moisture-rich environment conducive to snow production. The overcast conditions reduce evaporation and sublimation, preserving the moisture content in the air. Furthermore, the consistent cloud cover provides a uniform distribution of snowfall, ensuring even coverage across various slopes and terrains.

Annual Precipitation

Zhangjiakou, located in northern China, experiences a semi-arid climate with moderate year-round precipitation. On average, the city receives around 450mm of rainfall annually, which occurs primarily during the summer monsoon season from July to September. During these months, thunderstorms and heavy downpours can bring significant amounts of rain. The winter months, from November to March, are generally dry, with little or no precipitation.

Seasonal Variability

The precipitation pattern in Zhangjiakou exhibits distinct seasonal variations. The summer monsoon season contributes the most to the city’s annual rainfall, with July being the wettest month. During this period, the area is affected by warm, moisture-laden winds from the Pacific Ocean, which lead to frequent and intense rainfall events. In contrast, the winter months are much drier, as the cold air descending from the Mongolian Plateau blocks moisture from reaching the region. Precipitation during these months is primarily in the form of light snow or occasional drizzle.

Distribution and Variability

Rainfall in Zhangjiakou, China, exhibits distinct seasonal and geographical variations. During summer (June to August), Zhangjiakou receives abundants rainfall due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon, accounting for approximately 60% of the annual total. In contrast, winters (December to February) are dry, bringing little precipitation. The city’s average annual rainfall is around 450 millimeters (18 inches), significantly lower than the national average of 600 millimeters.

Spatial Patterns

The distribution of rainfall across Zhangjiakou is uneven, influenced by factors such as topography and proximity to water bodies. The mountainous areas in the north and west receive higher precipitation than the plains to the east. The Yanshan Range, located on the city’s western border, acts as a natural barrier, blocking moisture-carrying air masses from the east and contributing to the lower rainfall in the eastern part of Zhangjiakou.

Snowfall in Zhangjiakou, China

Zhangjiakou, a city in northern China, has been experiencing heavy snowfall in recent days. The snowfall has caused significant disruption to transportation and daily life in the city. Schools and businesses have been closed, and roads have been impassable. The snow has also caused power outages in some areas.

The snowfall is expected to continue for the next few days. The Zhangjiakou Meteorological Bureau has issued a red alert, the highest level of warning, for heavy snow. The bureau is urging residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel. The snowfall is also expected to impact the upcoming Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which are scheduled to be held in Zhangjiakou. The Olympics are set to begin on February 4th, and the snowfall could potentially impact the competition schedule.

Climate and Averages

Zhangjiakou experiences a cold semi-arid climate with four distinct seasons. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of -13°C (8°F). July is the warmest month with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F). The annual average temperature is 8°C (46°F). The city receives an average of 420 mm (16.5 in) of rainfall per year, which is concentrated in the summer months.

Seasonal Conditions

In spring, Zhangjiakou enjoys pleasant temperatures and occasional rainfall. The average temperature in April is 10°C (50°F). Summer is warm and humid with frequent thunderstorms. The average temperature in July is 22°C (72°F). Autumn is mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in September to 2°C (36°F) in November. Winter is cold and dry, with frosty nights. The average temperature in January is -13°C (8°F). However, the city can experience occasional snowfalls and cold snaps, which can bring the temperature down to -20°C (-4°F).

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Zhangjiakou, located in northwestern China, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the winter months (December to February), humidity levels are typically low, averaging around 40-50%. This is due to the cold and dry air that prevails in the region during this time. In contrast, during the summer months (June to August), humidity levels rise sharply, often reaching 70-80%. The increased humidity is a result of the warmer temperatures and increased precipitation that occur during this period.

Annual Averages and Extreme Values

On average, Zhangjiakou has an annual relative humidity of around 60%. However, there can be significant variations from year to year. For instance, in dry years, average humidity levels may drop below 50%, while in wet years, they may exceed 70%. Additionally, extreme humidity values can occur, with minimums below 20% and maximums above 90%, particularly during prolonged periods of drought or heavy rainfall, respectively.

Wind Patterns in Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou, situated in the northern Chinese province of Hebei, experiences distinct wind patterns that play a significant role in shaping its climate and affecting its inhabitants. The region is renowned for its strong and persistent winds, known locally as “fengkeng” or “wind hole.” These winds primarily originate from the vast Mongolian Plateau to the northwest and are channeled through the mountainous terrain surrounding Zhangjiakou. The funneling effect intensifies the wind speed, often resulting in gusts exceeding 10 meters per second (22 mph).

The prevailing wind direction in Zhangjiakou is from the northwest, with winds blowing from this direction approximately 60% of the year. This northwesterly orientation is a result of the prevailing atmospheric circulation patterns in the region. During the winter months, cold winds from Siberia often sweep across the Mongolian Plateau and intensify the winds in Zhangjiakou. These winds can have a significant impact on daily life, creating challenges for outdoor activities, transportation, and even causing respiratory issues for some individuals. However, the strong winds also contribute to the area’s renowned air quality, effectively dispersing pollutants and reducing smog levels.

Spring (April-May):
Spring is an ideal time to visit Zhangjiakou for its moderate temperatures and vibrant greenery. The average temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it pleasant for outdoor activities. The grasslands and mountains burst into life, adorned with blooming wildflowers and fresh greenery. This season offers stunning views and opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and nature photography.

Summer (June-August):
Summer in Zhangjiakou brings sunshine and warmth with average temperatures reaching 25°C (77°F). The skies are clear, providing ample opportunities for enjoying the outdoors. The grasslands transform into a sea of wildflowers, attracting butterflies and birds. Summer is the perfect time for camping, fishing, and water activities like kayaking and rafting in the nearby lakes. However, it’s important to note that summer can experience occasional heavy rainfall, so be prepared with proper gear.

Zhangjiakou’s Commitment to Solar Energy

Zhangjiakou, a city in China’s Hebei province, has emerged as a leading hub for solar energy. Since its inception in 2016, the Zhangjiakou Solar Park has become one of the largest solar power plants globally, generating over 2.2 gigawatts of electricity. This vast expanse of solar panels spans over 12,000 acres, making it visible from space.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

The development of solar energy in Zhangjiakou has brought significant economic benefits to the region. The construction and operation of the solar park have created thousands of jobs and stimulated local industries. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy has reduced Zhangjiakou’s dependence on fossil fuels, leading to cleaner air and a healthier environment. The city aims to become carbon neutral by 2030, showcasing China’s commitment to sustainable development and the global fight against climate change.

Mountains and Hills

Zhangjiakou is nestled amidst the rugged Yanshan Mountains and the Taihang Mountains. The highest peak in the area is Mount Xiaowutai, reaching an altitude of approximately 2,882 meters. The mountains provide stunning vistas and contribute to the picturesque landscape of the region. Smaller hills dot the terrain, creating a rolling countryside ideal for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities. The mountainous terrain also influences the local climate, leading to colder temperatures and more precipitation compared to the surrounding plains.

Plateaus and Plains

Beyond the mountainous regions, Zhangjiakou boasts vast plateaus and plains. The Zhangjiakou Plateau is an extensive flatland located in the northeastern part of the city. It is characterized by its fertile soil and is an important agricultural hub, producing various crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. The plains, such as the Chaoyang Plain in the southern part of the city, offer ample land for urban development and infrastructure projects. The flat topography of these areas facilitates transportation, housing, and industrial growth.

Zhangjiakou Nanshan Airport (ZQZ)

Zhangjiakou Nanshan Airport (ZQZ) is the primary airport serving Zhangjiakou, a city in Hebei Province, China. It is situated approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) south of the city center and serves as a hub for Hebei Airlines and Hainan Airlines. ZQZ is also a focus city for China Eastern Airlines and XiamenAir. The airport has two passenger terminals and one cargo terminal. It offers domestic and international flights to various destinations within China, as well as connections to some international airports in Asia and Europe.

Accessibility and Transportation

Zhangjiakou Nanshan Airport is well-connected to the city of Zhangjiakou and surrounding areas. The airport is accessible by expressway, bus, and taxi. The Zhangjiakou West Railway Station is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the airport, providing rail connections to major cities in China. Additionally, the airport offers shuttle bus services to Zhangjiakou city center, as well as to various hotels and tourist attractions in the region.

History and Culture

Zhangjiakou is a city with a rich and storied history. It was a crucial stop along the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the West. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), Zhangjiakou flourished as a commercial hub, becoming one of the most important trading centers in northern China. The city also played a significant role in modern Chinese history, serving as the provisional capital of the Republic of China during the early 20th century.

Today, Zhangjiakou is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern influences. It boasts numerous historical sites, including the Great Wall, which winds through the surrounding mountains. The city is also home to a diverse array of temples, mosques, and churches, reflecting its long history of religious tolerance. Zhangjiakou is known for its traditional arts and crafts, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, and embroidery.