Yesilyurt Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer in Yesilyurt

During the summer months (June-August), Yesilyurt experiences hot, dry weather with little rainfall. Temperatures typically range from 20-35°C (68-95°F), with highs often reaching into the 40s (°C). The average humidity is relatively low, making the heat more bearable. However, strong winds from the Black Sea can bring occasional cooler conditions. While there is little rain, the summer months see occasional thunderstorms. Visitors should be prepared for warm temperatures, sunglasses, and ample hydration.

Winter in Yesilyurt

Yesilyurt’s winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5-15°C (41-59°F). December is the coldest month, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is relatively common, but it does not accumulate for extended periods. The winter months are often accompanied by high humidity and precipitation, particularly in January. Occasional fog and icy conditions can also occur. Visitors should bring warm clothing, hats, and gloves to protect against the cold and damp weather.

Average Temperatures Throughout the Year

Yesilyurt experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) in June to 31°C (88°F) in August. Winters are mild, with average temperatures hovering around 10°C (50°F) in December and January. Spring and autumn are pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in April to 21°C (70°F) in May and from 17°C (63°F) in September to 23°C (73°F) in October.

Monthly Temperature Variations

The warmest month in Yesilyurt is July, with an average temperature of 33°C (91°F). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 7°C (45°F). Temperature fluctuations throughout the year are significant, particularly during the spring and autumn months. In March, temperatures can range from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F), while in November, temperatures can vary from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). These fluctuations are due to Yesilyurt’s location at the intersection of the Mediterranean and continental climates.

Cloud Types and Formations in Yesilyurt

Yesilyurt, Turkey experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its diverse climate and topography. During the summer months, the skies are often dominated by cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, white appearance. These clouds are formed by rising thermals, which are columns of warm air that create updrafts. As the air rises, it cools, causing water vapor to condense into visible droplets. Cumulus clouds are often associated with fair weather, but they can sometimes develop into larger and more threatening cloud systems.

In the winter, Yesilyurt experiences more frequent rainfall and snowfall. During this time, the skies are often covered by stratus clouds, which are characterized by their uniform, gray appearance. Stratus clouds are formed by a layer of warm, moist air that is trapped below a layer of cold air. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, forming the stratus cloud layer. These clouds typically do not produce rain or snow, but they can make the sky appear overcast and gloomy.

Influence of the Mediterranean Sea

The proximity of Yesilyurt to the Mediterranean Sea also influences the cloud formations in the region. During the summer, the warm, moist air from the Mediterranean Sea can create cumulus clouds over the region. These clouds can sometimes develop into showers or thunderstorms, especially in the afternoon and evening. In the winter, the Mediterranean Sea can act as a source of moisture for stratus clouds, which can lead to overcast skies and precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

Precipitation in Yesilyurt exhibits a distinct seasonal distribution, primarily influenced by the region’s Mediterranean climate. Winter months (November to April) experience the highest precipitation, with an average of 150mm per month. This rainfall is often associated with the passage of Mediterranean cyclones, which bring moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, the summer months (May to October) are characterized by significantly reduced precipitation, with average monthly rainfall below 50mm. This is due to the dominance of high-pressure systems and the resulting subsidence, which inhibits precipitation formation.

Interannual Variability in Precipitation

Yesilyurt’s precipitation also exhibits considerable interannual variability. The amount of rainfall received in any given year can fluctuate significantly from the mean. This variability is primarily attributed to the vagaries of atmospheric circulation patterns, particularly the frequency and intensity of Mediterranean cyclones. In wet years, the passage of multiple cyclones can result in substantial rainfall, leading to an abundance of water resources. Conversely, in dry years, the lack of frequent or intense cyclones can result in prolonged droughts, adversely affecting agriculture and water availability.

Rainfall Patterns

Yesilyurt, Turkey experiences a typical Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter and spring months, with January receiving the highest average rainfall. The annual rainfall varies between 550mm and 750mm, primarily influenced by the prevailing westerly winds that bring moisture from the Mediterranean Sea. Summer months, on the other hand, are generally rainless, with occasional thunderstorms or showers. The low rainfall during this period contributes to the region’s arid landscape and limited water resources.

Seasonal and Annual Variability

The rainfall in Yesilyurt exhibits significant seasonal variability. The winter months (October to April) account for the majority of annual precipitation, with January and February recording the highest levels. During these months, cold fronts and depressions associated with the westerly wind patterns bring frequent precipitation, including both rainfall and snowfall. Spring (April to June) also receives a fair amount of rainfall, but the frequency and intensity of precipitation gradually decrease as summer approaches. The summer months (July to September) are the driest, with rainfall being rare and sporadic. Annual rainfall in Yesilyurt can vary considerably from year to year, influenced by factors such as changes in the prevailing wind patterns and the frequency of weather systems affecting the region.

Historical Snowfall

Yesilyurt, a district in the Malatya province of Turkey, has a history of experiencing occasional snowfall during the winter months. While snowfall in the region is not as common as in other parts of the country, it can still occur, especially at higher elevations. The severity and duration of snowfall can vary depending on various factors such as temperature fluctuations, atmospheric conditions, and altitude.

Recent Snowfall

In recent years, Yesilyurt has witnessed several significant snowfall events. In January 2017, the district received heavy snowfall that reached depths of up to 50 centimeters. This snowfall caused disruptions to daily life, including road closures and school cancellations. Similarly, in February 2023, another heavy snowfall hit the area, leading to transportation difficulties and power outages. These snowfall events highlight the potential for winter weather conditions in Yesilyurt and the need for adequate preparedness measures to mitigate their impact.

Sunrise and Sunset in Yesilyurt, Turkey

The sun’s daily journey in Yesilyurt, a town nestled in the southeastern region of Turkey, offers a captivating spectacle throughout the year. During the summer months, the rising sun paints the eastern horizon with hues of orange, pink, and purple, signaling the start of a warm and sunny day. As the day progresses, the sun climbs higher, casting its golden rays upon the town’s sprawling landscapes and historic buildings. By sunset, the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors, from fiery reds to soft oranges, creating a mesmerizing display that lingers into the twilight hours.

Seasonal Variations in Sunlight

The duration and intensity of sunlight in Yesilyurt vary significantly throughout the seasons. During the spring and summer months, Yesilyurt experiences longer daylight hours and more intense solar radiation. The average daily sunshine duration during these seasons can exceed 12 hours, with temperatures soaring into the high 30s Celsius. In contrast, the autumn and winter months bring shorter daylight hours and lower solar radiation. Daily sunshine duration can drop to around 8 hours, and temperatures often fall below 10 degrees Celsius. Despite these seasonal variations, Yesilyurt generally enjoys a mild climate with abundant sunlight year-round.

Moon Phases in Yesilyurt

The moon’s phases are visible in Yesilyurt, Turkey, as they are in any other location on Earth. The moon’s orbit around the Earth causes its appearance to change over the course of a month. In Yesilyurt, the new moon is typically visible around sunset, while the full moon is visible around midnight. The moon’s phases affect the tides in the nearby Mediterranean Sea, as well as the behavior of wildlife in the region.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Yesilyurt

The moonrise and moonset times in Yesilyurt vary throughout the year, due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and the moon’s elliptical orbit. During the summer, the moon tends to rise and set later than in the winter. In Yesilyurt, the moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west, although the exact direction can vary depending on the day of the month. The moon’s rise and set times can be calculated using astronomical tables or online calculators.

Humidity in Yesilyurt, Turkey

Yesilyurt, a city in southeastern Turkey, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year due to its climate and geographical location. The city is situated in a semi-arid region with hot, dry summers and relatively mild, wet winters.

During the summer months, from June to September, humidity levels in Yesilyurt are generally low, ranging between 20% and 40%. The hot, dry air from the surrounding regions contributes to the low humidity, which can often lead to discomfort and dehydration. The lack of rainfall during this period further exacerbates the dryness, making it essential for residents to take precautions to stay hydrated.

In contrast, the winter months in Yesilyurt bring a noticeable increase in humidity levels. From December to February, the humidity typically ranges between 60% and 80%. The influx of precipitation, including rain and snow, during this period leads to higher moisture content in the air. The cold temperatures also contribute to the increased humidity, as the air is less able to hold moisture when temperatures are low. The combination of high humidity and cold temperatures can make winters in Yesilyurt feel particularly damp and uncomfortable, especially for those not accustomed to the climate.

Wind Patterns in Yesilyurt, Turkey

Yesilyurt, located in the southeastern region of Turkey, experiences diverse wind patterns throughout the year. During winter, cold and dry winds from the north and northeast prevail. These winds originate from the interior of Russia and Siberia and bring low temperatures. The average wind speed during winter ranges between 5-10 knots (9-18 km/h).

In contrast, during summer, warm and humid winds from the southwest and west dominate. These winds originate from the Mediterranean Sea and bring moisture and heat to the region. The average wind speed during summer is slightly higher than in winter, ranging between 5-15 knots (9-28 km/h). The wind direction during this season is influenced by the topography of the surrounding mountains, which channel the air currents.

Best Time to Visit Yesilyurt, Turkey: Weather and Climate

Yesilyurt, Turkey experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit Yesilyurt is during the shoulder seasons, from April to May or September to October, when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer crowds. Summer temperatures in Yesilyurt can reach up to 40°C (104°F), but the humidity is generally low, making the heat bearable. Winters are milder, with average temperatures around 10°C (50°F), and occasional rain or snow.

Best Time to Visit Yesilyurt, Turkey: Festivals and Events

If you’re interested in experiencing Yesilyurt’s vibrant culture, consider visiting during one of the many festivals and events held throughout the year. The Yesilyurt International Music Festival, held in June, features a diverse lineup of musicians from around the world. The Yesilyurt Cherry Festival, held in July, celebrates the region’s famous cherries and offers a variety of food, music, and entertainment. For a more traditional experience, visit during Ramadan, the Muslim holy month, when the streets come alive with special prayers and feasts.

Solar Potential and Resource Assessment

Yesilyurt, a city in Malatya, Turkey, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. Its geographical location in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, characterized by high solar radiation levels, makes it favorable for solar power generation. Measurements indicate an annual global horizontal irradiance of approximately 1,850 kWh/m². This abundant solar resource presents opportunities for developing grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems and decentralized off-grid applications.

Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives

To harness the solar energy potential, Yesilyurt has embarked on several projects and initiatives. In 2018, a 1 MW grid-connected PV power plant was installed, providing electricity to the local grid. Additionally, numerous small-scale PV systems have been deployed on rooftops, providing clean and sustainable energy to households and businesses. The city is also actively promoting the adoption of solar technologies through awareness campaigns and incentives for solar installations. These efforts are expected to significantly increase the penetration of solar energy in Yesilyurt and contribute to its transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Hills and Valleys

Yesilyurt’s topography is characterized by gently rolling hills and valleys. The hills are mostly low-lying, with elevations ranging from 200 to 400 meters (656 to 1,312 feet) above sea level. The valleys are typically wide and open, with relatively gentle slopes. The most prominent hill in Yesilyurt is Yeniyurt Hill, which rises to an elevation of 410 meters (1,345 feet). The hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the valleys of the Yesilyurt River and the Kocabas River.

Rivers and Waterbodies

Yesilyurt is home to two major rivers: the Yesilyurt River and the Kocabas River. Both rivers flow through the valley of Yesilyurt, providing water for irrigation and agricultural purposes. The Yesilyurt River originates in the Taurus Mountains and flows for approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) before emptying into the Gulf of Iskenderun. The Kocabas River is a tributary of the Yesilyurt River and flows for approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) before joining the Yesilyurt River. In addition to the rivers, Yesilyurt is also home to several lakes and ponds, which provide habitat for a variety of aquatic plants and animals.

Malatya Erhaç Airport (MLX)

Malatya Erhaç Airport (MLX), also known as Malatya Airport, is the nearest airport to Yesilyurt, Turkey. It is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of the city center and serves as a regional gateway to the Eastern Anatolia region. MLX offers domestic flights to Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, as well as international flights to Erbil in Iraq. The airport has a single runway and a modern terminal building with basic amenities for passengers.

Getting to Yesilyurt from Malatya Erhaç Airport

To get to Yesilyurt from Malatya Erhaç Airport, travelers can take a taxi or rent a car. The taxi fare from the airport to Yesilyurt is approximately 100-150 Turkish lira (TL), depending on traffic and time of day. Rental cars are also available at the airport, with rates starting from around 150 TL per day. The drive from the airport to Yesilyurt takes approximately 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

History of Yesilyurt, Turkey

Yesilyurt, a bustling city in southeastern Turkey, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. The city’s strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes made it a desirable settlement for various civilizations throughout the centuries. During the Roman period, Yesilyurt thrived as a regional center under the name Martyropolis. Later, it fell under Byzantine control and served as a significant border fortress against the invading Seljuk Turks. In the 11th century, Yesilyurt came under the rule of the Artuqid dynasty, who left an enduring mark on the city’s architectural heritage. Following the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, Yesilyurt became part of the Beylik of Dulkadiroğlu and played a crucial role in the defense of the region against external threats.

Modern Yesilyurt

Today, Yesilyurt is a thriving city with a vibrant economy and a diverse population. It is the industrial hub of southeastern Turkey, home to numerous factories and businesses involved in textiles, food processing, and construction. Yesilyurt is also known for its agricultural sector, with its fertile plains yielding rich harvests of cotton, wheat, and olives. The city’s strategic location on the banks of the Tigris River provides ample water resources and supports the development of hydroelectric power plants. In addition to its economic importance, Yesilyurt is a cultural and educational center, boasting several universities, museums, and theaters. The city is committed to preserving its rich history, as evidenced by the restoration and conservation efforts undertaken at its many historical sites.