Villahermosa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Weather and Temperature

Villahermosa, Mexico, experiences a tropical savanna climate with consistent high temperatures year-round. The average temperature ranges from 27°C (81°F) in January, the coolest month, to 32°C (90°F) in May, the warmest month. The humidity levels are generally high, especially during the rainy season, which runs from May to October. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with an average of 150 inches (3,800 millimeters) per year.

Dry Season

The dry season in Villahermosa occurs from November to April. During this time, the rainfall decreases significantly, and the humidity levels drop. The temperatures remain warm, with an average high of around 29°C (84°F). The dry season is an ideal time to visit Villahermosa, as the weather is more pleasant and there is less chance of rainfall. However, it is important to note that the dry season is also the peak tourist season, so prices for accommodation and tours may be higher.

Average Monthly Temperatures

Villahermosa, the capital of the Mexican state of Tabasco, experiences warm temperatures year-round. The average monthly temperature ranges from 24.5°C (76.1°F) in January to 30.9°C (87.6°F) in May. During the cooler months (November to February), the average daily low temperature is around 18°C (64.4°F), while the daytime high reaches approximately 28°C (82.4°F). In the hotter months (March to September), the average daily low temperature rises to 23°C (73.4°F), and the highs can reach up to 34°C (93.2°F).

Seasonal Variations and Rainfall

The climate in Villahermosa is characterized by two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season typically lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. During this time, humidity levels tend to be high, often exceeding 70%. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by relatively low humidity and less frequent rainfall. However, Villahermosa receives an average of 1,600 mm (63 inches) of rainfall annually, making it one of the wettest cities in Mexico.

Clouds in Villahermosa, Mexico: A Constant Presence

Villahermosa, the capital of the Mexican state of Tabasco, is known for its humid and warm tropical climate, which gives rise to a constant presence of clouds. During the dry season (November to April), the skies are typically filled with low-level clouds, such as stratocumulus and cumulus, which often cast a hazy glow over the city. These clouds are often thick enough to obscure the sun and create a diffused light that can be both pleasant and picturesque.

During the rainy season (May to October), the cloud cover becomes more pronounced and frequent. Cumulonimbus clouds, associated with thunderstorms, become common, and overcast skies are often the norm. These clouds can bring heavy rainfall, thunder, and lightning, particularly during the afternoon and evening hours. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the rainy season in Villahermosa particularly uncomfortable, but it is also a time when the city comes alive with natural beauty.

Annual Precipitation

Villahermosa, Mexico, is known for its humid and rainy climate. The city experiences an average of 1,770 millimeters (69.7 inches) of precipitation annually, making it one of the wettest cities in the country. The wet season typically runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. However, the city receives some precipitation throughout the year, as the dry season is relatively short, lasting from November to April. During this period, rainfall is less frequent and less intense.

Seasonal Variation

The monthly distribution of precipitation in Villahermosa shows a distinct seasonal pattern. The wettest months are typically June and July, when the city receives an average of over 300 millimeters (12 inches) of rainfall each month. During these months, heavy rains are common, and the city can experience severe flooding. In contrast, the driest months are February and March, when precipitation averages below 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. During this time, rainfall is more sporadic, and the city experiences more sunshine.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Villahermosa, the capital city of Tabasco, Mexico, experiences a tropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. On average, it receives around 2,600 mm of precipitation annually. The rainy season extends from May to October, during which time the city receives over 80% of its yearly rainfall. The peak rainfall months are June and July, with an average of over 400 mm of rainfall each month. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common.

Seasonal Variations in Rainfall

The remaining months, from November to April, constitute the dry season. During this time, rainfall is significantly reduced, with an average of less than 100 mm per month. However, even during the dry season, occasional rainfall can occur, especially during the transition months of April and May. These seasonal variations in rainfall are primarily driven by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure area that shifts northward and southward throughout the year, bringing heavy rainfall to the regions it traverses.

Historical Context of Snowfall in Villahermosa

Villahermosa, the capital of the Mexican state of Tabasco, is renowned for its tropical climate and has never experienced snow. However, in December 2008, an unprecedented meteorological phenomenon occurred. A cold front brought frigid temperatures and precipitation to the region, resulting in a thin layer of hail that covered the city’s streets and vehicles. While it resembled snow, it did not possess the characteristic crystalline structure and melted rapidly. This rare event garnered significant media attention and became a memorable occasion for the city’s inhabitants.

Scientific Explanation for the Hail Event

The hail event in Villahermosa was caused by a combination of atmospheric conditions. A powerful cold front surged through the region, bringing with it icy winds and moisture. As the cold air ascended, it encountered a layer of warm, humid air, creating an unstable environment conducive to the formation of hail. Strong updrafts within the clouds lifted water droplets to high altitudes where they froze into ice particles. These particles then fell to the ground as hailstones, which covered the city in a temporary wintery spectacle. The unique alignment of these meteorological factors resulted in this unusual occurrence in a climate normally associated with warmth and humidity.

Sunlight Hours and Duration

Villahermosa experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 2,700 hours of sunshine annually. The city’s strategic location near the equator ensures year-round sunshine, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The length of daylight varies slightly throughout the year, with the longest days occurring in June and the shortest days in December. However, the city generally enjoys around 12 hours of daylight each day, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

Intensity and UV Index

The intensity of the sun in Villahermosa is significant, with an average UV index of around 8-10 on the UV index scale. This indicates that the sun’s rays can be strong and potentially harmful to unprotected skin. It is essential for visitors and residents alike to take precautions, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses, when spending prolonged periods outdoors. Additionally, seeking shade during peak sunlight hours between 10 am and 4 pm is recommended to minimize exposure to harmful UV radiation.

Phases and Appearance

The Moon’s appearance from Villahermosa, Mexico, varies throughout its monthly cycle as it orbits Earth. During the new moon phase, the Moon faces the Sun and is not visible from Earth. As the Moon moves into its waxing crescent phase, a small sliver of its illuminated surface becomes visible. Over the next few days, the Moon grows larger, appearing as a thicker crescent.

As the Moon approaches its first quarter phase, half of its illuminated side is visible from Villahermosa. The Moon continues to grow, reaching its full phase when its entire face is illuminated. After the full moon, the Moon begins to wane, gradually losing its illumination as it moves into its waning gibbous and waning crescent phases. Finally, the Moon returns to its new moon phase, completing its cycle.

Influence on Tides

The Moon’s gravitational pull has a significant influence on the tides in Villahermosa. During the full moon and new moon phases, when the Moon and Sun are aligned, their combined gravitational forces produce higher high tides and lower low tides. This phenomenon is known as a spring tide. Conversely, during the first and third quarter phases, when the Moon is at right angles to the Sun, the Sun’s gravitational force partially cancels out the Moon’s, resulting in weaker tides known as neap tides. The height and timing of tides in Villahermosa are also influenced by local geography, such as the shape of the coastline and the presence of underwater ridges and shoals.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Villahermosa experiences a tropical climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the presence of the Grijalva River contribute to its humid conditions. During the rainy season (May to October), humidity levels reach their peak, often exceeding 90%. The combination of heat and high humidity can create a sweltering environment, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

Impact on Health and Well-being

High humidity levels can have various impacts on human health and well-being. Prolonged exposure to humid environments can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and dehydration. For individuals with respiratory conditions, such as asthma or allergies, high humidity can aggravate symptoms by increasing the moisture in the air. Additionally, the growth of mold and mildew is prevalent in humid environments, posing health risks to those with weakened immune systems or allergies.

Wind Patterns

Villahermosa, the capital of the Mexican state of Tabasco, experiences a distinct wind pattern influenced by its geographical location and climate. The city lies within the humid tropical lowlands, characterized by a hot and humid climate throughout the year. The prevailing winds in Villahermosa are primarily easterly or northeasterly, carrying moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. During the dry season (November to April), these winds contribute to the formation of cold fronts that bring clear skies and cooler temperatures. In contrast, the wet season (May to October) witnesses stronger winds, known locally as “nortes,” which are associated with tropical storms and depressions that traverse the region.

Seasonal Variations

The wind speed and direction in Villahermosa vary significantly throughout the year. During the dry season, wind speeds typically average between 10 and 15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). The prevailing easterly winds bring relatively stable atmospheric conditions, resulting in fewer fluctuations in wind speed. In contrast, the wet season brings stronger winds, with average speeds ranging from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour (9-16 miles per hour). Nortes, which are particularly common during September and October, can bring with them gusts of up to 70 kilometers per hour (43 miles per hour), causing power outages and damage to infrastructure.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Villahermosa is during the dry season, which runs from October to April. During these months, the weather is pleasant with warm temperatures and low humidity, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions. The average temperature during this time ranges from 24°C to 28°C, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. This season allows visitors to comfortably explore sites like the Parque Museo La Venta, the Tabasco Museum of History, and the Malecón.

Alternative Months:

While the dry season is generally the most favorable time to visit Villahermosa, May and September can also be suitable months. During these shoulder months, the weather is slightly warmer and more humid, but still tolerable for outdoor activities. Visitors may encounter occasional showers, but these typically do not last long and can bring a refreshing break from the heat. It’s important to note that May marks the start of the rainy season, and rainfall can become more frequent towards the end of the month.

Solar Radiation and Potential

Villahermosa, the capital of Tabasco, Mexico, experiences abundant solar radiation throughout the year. With an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day, the city has a significant potential for solar energy generation. The high levels of solar insolation are attributed to its tropical climate and proximity to the equator. The availability of open spaces and rooftops in Villahermosa provides ample opportunities for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Current Solar Energy Development and Applications

Solar energy has gained increasing attention in Villahermosa as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels. Several government initiatives and private sector investments have supported the development of solar PV projects in the city. Public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, have been equipped with solar panels, reducing their dependence on non-renewable energy sources. Additionally, commercial and residential sectors are also adopting solar energy through rooftop installations and community-based solar projects. The growing demand for sustainable solutions has contributed to the expansion of the solar industry in Villahermosa, creating employment opportunities and reducing the city’s carbon footprint.

The Grijalva River Valley

Villahermosa is nestled in the Grijalva River Valley, which is known for its flat, low-lying land. The elevation of the city ranges from just a few meters above sea level to around 20 meters. The river valley is flanked by the Sierra Madre Oriental mountains to the east and the Sierra Madre de Chiapas mountains to the west. These mountains provide a natural barrier that protects the city from the cold, dry winds that blow from the north. The average temperature in Villahermosa is around 27 degrees Celsius, and the climate is humid subtropical.

The Lakes

Villahermosa is also home to a number of lakes, including the Laguna de las Ilusiones and the Laguna de Pitiquito. These lakes provide important habitat for wildlife and are popular spots for recreation. The Laguna de las Ilusiones is the largest lake in the city, and it is home to a variety of bird species, including herons, egrets, and ibises. The Laguna de Pitiquito is a smaller lake that is located in the southern part of the city. It is home to a variety of fish species, including bass, catfish, and tilapia.

Villahermosa Airport (VSA)

Villahermosa Airport (VSA) is the international airport serving the city of Villahermosa, the capital of the southeastern Mexican state of Tabasco. It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) southeast of Villahermosa’s city center. The airport has a single runway of 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) in length, which can accommodate a wide range of aircraft types, including narrow-body and wide-body jets. Villahermosa Airport serves as a regional hub for both domestic and international flights, with direct connections to several cities in Mexico and Central America.

Airlines and Destinations

Villahermosa Airport is served by a number of airlines, including Aeromexico, Interjet, VivaAerobus, and Volaris. These airlines offer direct flights to various destinations across Mexico, including Mexico City, Cancun, Guadalajara, and Monterrey. Notably, Volaris also provides international services from the airport to Guatemala City, Guatemala. The availability of direct flights to major cities and tourist destinations makes Villahermosa Airport an essential gateway for both business and leisure travelers.

Facilities and Services

Villahermosa Airport features a modern terminal building with a wide range of passenger amenities. These include check-in counters, baggage claim areas, and a variety of shops and restaurants. The airport also has a VIP lounge for premium passengers, as well as currency exchange bureaus, ATMs, and free Wi-Fi. Additionally, the airport provides accessible facilities for individuals with disabilities and dedicated areas for ground transportation services, including taxis, rental cars, and shuttle buses.

Historical Significance

Villahermosa, the capital city of the Mexican state of Tabasco, is steeped in a rich and captivating history. Founded by the Spanish conquistadors in 1564, it was originally known as San Juan Bautista. Located in an area with abundant natural resources, Villahermosa became a prosperous hub for the cocoa, vanilla, and mahogany industries. In the 19th century, the city played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution, serving as the base for General Francisco Villa’s troops. The influence of the indigenous Maya civilization is evident in the city’s architectural and cultural heritage, particularly in the La Venta archaeological park, which houses some of the oldest Olmec colossal heads.

Modern City on the Rise

Today, Villahermosa is a thriving metropolis with a vibrant economy and a growing population of over 390,000. The city is a major center for oil and gas production, and it also has a thriving tourism industry. Visitors are drawn to Villahermosa for its historical charm, its cultural attractions, and its natural beauty. The city is home to a number of museums, including the Tabasco Museum of History and the Tabasco State Museum of Anthropology. The Villahermosa Zoo is also a popular attraction, with over 250 different species of animals on display.