Umingan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Humidity

Umingan experiences tropical weather year-round, characterized by high temperatures and humidity. On average, temperatures range between 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F) throughout the year. The highest temperatures are typically recorded in April and May, while the cooler months are December and January. Humidity levels are generally high, averaging around 75%, making the air feel warm and oppressive.

Rainfall

Umingan is located in the northern Philippines, a region that receives abundant rainfall. The rainy season typically lasts from June to October, with heavy precipitation during these months. During this time, rainfall can be intense and persistent, leading to flooding and landslides. The annual rainfall in Umingan is around 2,500 mm (98 inches), making it one of the wetter areas in the Philippines. During the dry season, from November to May, rainfall is significantly reduced, but occasional showers and thunderstorms are still possible.

Average Temperature by Month

Umingan, Philippines experiences a tropical climate, with warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. The average monthly temperature ranges from 25.6°C (78.1°F) in January to 29.2°C (84.6°F) in May. During the warmest months (April-May), temperatures can reach up to 33°C (91°F) or higher, while during the coolest months (December-January), they can drop to around 22°C (72°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Umingan has two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season lasts from December to April, with relatively low humidity and less rainfall. During this time, temperatures are generally more pleasant, with average highs between 27°C (81°F) and 30°C (86°F). The wet season, from May to November, brings higher humidity and rainfall, with more frequent thunderstorms and cyclones. Temperatures during this season remain warm, averaging between 26°C (79°F) and 29°C (84°F).

Cloud Observations and Characteristics

Umingan exhibits a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the dry season, from November to May, the skies are often adorned with towering cumulus clouds that resemble cotton balls. These clouds are characterized by their flat bases and rounded tops, and they typically appear in clusters. In contrast, during the wet season, from June to October, stratocumulus clouds prevail. These clouds form a layer that covers much of the sky and often brings intermittent showers. Additionally, Umingan experiences occasional thunderstorms, which are accompanied by cumulonimbus clouds that reach high altitudes and produce heavy precipitation.

Influence on Local Weather

The cloud patterns in Umingan play a significant role in determining the local weather conditions. During the dry season, the cumulus clouds provide shade and reduce the impact of the intense sunlight, making the weather more bearable. However, during the wet season, the stratocumulus clouds block out the sun and contribute to the cooler temperatures. The thunderstorms that occur during this period can bring strong winds and hail, which can impact agriculture and infrastructure. Overall, the cloud formations in Umingan reflect the seasonal weather patterns and influence the daily lives of its inhabitants.

General Precipitation Patterns

Umingan, Philippines experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual precipitation average exceeds 3,000 millimeters (118 inches), with the wettest months being May to October. During this period, the southwest monsoon winds bring moist air from the ocean, resulting in frequent heavy rain events.

Seasonal Variations

Rainfall distribution in Umingan varies seasonally. The wet season extends from June to October, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches). The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August, when daily rainfall can exceed 50 millimeters (2 inches). The dry season, from November to May, is less pronounced but still receives significant precipitation, averaging around 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month. During this period, the northeast monsoon winds bring cooler and drier air from the landmass.

Rainfall Patterns

Umingan, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months occur during the southwest monsoon season from May to October, bringing heavy downpours and frequent thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall during this period exceeds 2,000 mm, contributing significantly to the municipality’s lush vegetation and agricultural productivity. In contrast, the dry season from November to April witnesses reduced rainfall, averaging around 500 mm annually. January and February are typically the driest months, with occasional showers.

Distribution and Variability

Rainfall distribution in Umingan exhibits a distinctive pattern influenced by its topography and proximity to the coast. The higher elevations of the Sierra Madre mountain range receive more rainfall due to orographic uplift, where moist air rises and condenses, resulting in frequent precipitation. The coastal areas and lowlands, on the other hand, experience slightly lower rainfall amounts as the mountains act as a barrier to moisture-bearing clouds. Rainfall variability is also evident over shorter time scales, particularly during the wet season. Heavy rainfall events can occur sporadically, leading to flooding and landslides in susceptible areas. Understanding these rainfall patterns is crucial for water resource management, agricultural planning, and disaster preparedness in Umingan.

Historical Occurrences of Snowfall

The municipality of Umingan, located in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines, has experienced intermittent snowfall throughout its history. The most notable occurrence took place in 1963, when a heavy snowstorm graced the town, blanketing its landscapes in a thick layer of white. Other snowfall events were recorded in 1971, 1975, and 1984, albeit to a lesser extent. These snowfall incidents are primarily attributed to cold air masses originating from Siberia and the North Pacific Ocean.

Causes of Snowfall

The formation of snow in Umingan is a rare phenomenon, as the town is situated in a tropical climate zone. However, several factors contribute to these snowfall events. Firstly, the presence of high mountain peaks in the nearby Caraballo Mountains induces an adiabatic cooling effect, where rising air rapidly cools and condenses into clouds. Secondly, when cold air masses from the northern hemisphere converge with moist air from the South China Sea, it creates the ideal conditions for snow formation. Finally, the town’s high altitude and its location in a sheltered valley further enhance the likelihood of snowfall.

Average Daylight Hours

The town of Umingan in the Philippines experiences significant variation in daylight hours throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), Umingan receives an average of over 13 hours of daylight per day, with the longest day occurring on June 21st, which boasts approximately 13 hours and 18 minutes of sunshine. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), daylight hours decrease, with the shortest day falling on December 21st, with only around 10 hours and 52 minutes of daylight.

Average Solar Radiation

Umingan receives relatively high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, with an average daily solar radiation of over 4.6 kWh/m2. The months with the highest solar radiation are March, April, and May, when the sun is at its peak. During these months, daily solar radiation can reach up to 5.2 kWh/m2. The months with the lowest solar radiation are December, January, and February, when the sun is lower in the sky. Even during these months, however, Umingan still receives an average of over 4 kWh/m2 of solar radiation daily, making it an ideal location for solar energy utilization.

Moon in Philippine Mythology

In Philippine mythology, the Moon holds a prominent role as a celestial deity. Known as Bulan in Tagalog or Buan in Cebuano, the Moon is often associated with fertility, healing, and beauty. In some traditions, Bulan is depicted as a female deity, frequently paired with the Sun, who represents the male principle. The Moon is believed to have the power to influence events on Earth, such as the growth of crops and the changing of tides.

Cultural Beliefs and Practices

The Moon plays a significant role in Philippine culture. Many traditional beliefs and practices revolve around its phases. Farmers often plant crops during the new moon, as it is believed to promote healthy growth. The full moon is associated with festivities and gatherings, as it is considered a time of abundance and protection. Lunar eclipses are often seen as harbingers of change or misfortune, and people may take precautions to avoid any negative effects.

Seasonal Humidity Trends

Umingan, Philippines experiences significant humidity variations throughout the year. The wet season, which spans from May to October, brings high humidity levels above 80%, often reaching a peak of 90% during the monsoon months of July and August. During this period, the air is saturated with moisture, leading to a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, the dry season from November to April witnesses a noticeable drop in humidity levels, with average values hovering around 60-70%. The lowest humidity levels are encountered in the months of February and March, when the northeast monsoon brings dryer air to the region.

Impact on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels, particularly during the wet season, can have a negative impact on health and comfort. Excessive moisture in the air can make it difficult for the body to regulate temperature, leading to discomfort and heat exhaustion. Furthermore, high humidity levels can create an environment conducive to mold and mildew growth, which can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. In contrast, lower humidity during the dry season offers a more comfortable and healthier environment, with less moisture in the air. However, it is important to note that excessively low humidity can also lead to dry skin and respiratory discomfort.

Wind Pattern and Seasonality

Umingan experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the northeast monsoon season from October to April, the prevailing winds blow from the northeast direction, bringing cool and dry air from China and Siberia. These winds often reach speeds of up to 20 knots (37 kph). In contrast, the southwest monsoon season, lasting from May to September, features winds blowing from the southwest, carrying warm and moist air from the Pacific Ocean. The average wind speeds during this period are typically higher, ranging from 20 to 30 knots (37 to 56 kph).

Impact on Agriculture and Economy

The strong winds have a significant impact on agriculture in Umingan. The northeast monsoon winds can cause damage to crops by drying out the soil and uprooting plants. Conversely, the southwest monsoon winds bring moisture that supports crop growth. However, the heavy rainfall associated with these winds can lead to flooding and waterlogging, which can also damage crops. Despite the challenges, the wind is also utilized for energy generation in Umingan. Wind turbines have been installed to harness the strong winds, providing renewable energy to the area.

For Pleasant Weather:

The most favorable time to visit Umingan, Philippines, is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this period, visitors can enjoy warm and sunny days with mild nights, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and exploring the stunning natural surroundings. The climate is less humid than during the rainy season, ensuring a comfortable experience.

For Cultural Festivities:

Those seeking to immerse themselves in local culture should plan their visit around the town’s annual festivities. The most popular event is the Umingan Festival, held every February, showcasing the vibrant Agta culture through traditional dances, music, and food. Visitors can also participate in the Kapayas Festival in June, celebrating the town’s bountiful papaya harvest, and the Singkaban Festival in October, honoring the indigenous Aeta people. By attending these events, travelers can gain a deep understanding of Umingan’s rich heritage and traditions.

Potential of Solar Energy in Umingan, Philippines

Umingan, a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundant sunshine and favorable geographical conditions. The area receives an average of 5.5-6.5 peak sunlight hours per day, providing an excellent resource for photovoltaic (PV) systems. Furthermore, Umingan’s vast open spaces and relatively flat terrain facilitate the installation of large-scale solar farms. The construction of these farms could significantly contribute to the municipality’s electricity generation capacity and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

Benefits and Challenges

Harnessing solar energy offers multiple benefits to Umingan. Firstly, it is a clean and renewable energy source that can help mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution. Secondly, solar energy can provide a reliable and cost-effective alternative to traditional energy sources, potentially lowering electricity costs for households and businesses. Thirdly, the development of a solar industry could create new employment opportunities and boost the local economy. However, challenges also exist. Initial investments in solar infrastructure can be high, and the intermittent nature of solar energy may require additional storage or backup systems to ensure a consistent power supply. Additionally, the acquisition of suitable land for solar farms could pose challenges due to competing land use interests.

General Topography

Umingan is a municipality situated in the western part of Pangasinan province in the Philippines. It encompasses an expansive area of approximately 145.91 square kilometers or 56.34 square miles. The town’s topography is characterized by a rugged and mountainous terrain, with the highest peak being Mount Opao at 1,327 meters (4,353 feet) above sea level. The municipality is bounded by the town of Balungao to the north, San Carlos City to the east, Burgos to the south, and Mabini to the west.

Landforms and Resources

Umingan’s mountainous landscape is home to a network of rivers and streams that flow through the rugged terrain. The municipality’s primary river is the Umingan River, which originates from the foothills of Mount Opao and flows through the town before emptying into the nearby Lingayen Gulf. The river’s tributaries include the Balacbac, Palabangan, and Malambo creeks. The presence of these waterways has shaped the agricultural economy of the region, as the rich alluvial soils found along their banks are ideal for farming. Additionally, the municipality is blessed with an abundance of mineral resources, including limestone, manganese, and clay. These resources have played a significant role in the development of Umingan’s local industries.

Nearest Airport to Umingan, Philippines

The closest airport to Umingan, Philippines, is the Clark International Airport (CRK), approximately 124 kilometers (77 miles) away. CRK is an international airport located in Mabalacat, Pampanga, and serves Angeles City and the surrounding areas. It has direct flights to major cities in the Philippines, including Manila, Cebu, and Davao, as well as international destinations such as Singapore, Hong Kong, and Seoul.

From Clark International Airport, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Umingan. The bus ride takes approximately 3-4 hours, while the taxi ride takes around 2-3 hours. There are also several car rental agencies at the airport, which provide convenient transportation options for those who prefer to drive themselves.

Geography and Climate

Umingan is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines, located in the northwestern part of Luzon Island. It has a land area of approximately 235 square kilometers and is characterized by its rolling hills and lush vegetation. The municipality is drained by several rivers, including the Agno River, and is bordered by the towns of San Nicolas, Tayug, Paniqui, and Camiling. Umingan experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, while the dry season occurs from November to April.

History and Culture

The history of Umingan dates back to the pre-colonial period, when it was part of the settlement of Sarrat. In the 16th century, the Spanish established a mission in Umingan, and it became a municipality in 1851. The town has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both indigenous and foreign traditions. One of the notable cultural events held in Umingan is the “Tirak Festival,” which showcases the municipality’s indigenous dances and music. The festival is a celebration of the town’s history and traditions and attracts visitors from across the region. Umingan is also known for its traditional crafts, such as pottery and weaving, which have been passed down through generations.