Udine Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Italy

Average Weather

Udine enjoys a moderate climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are generally mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Spring brings pleasant weather and blooming gardens, while summers are warm and sunny, with occasional thunderstorms. Autumn is a picturesque season, with vibrant foliage and mild temperatures.

Climate

Udine’s climate is classified as humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, damp winters. The average annual temperature is around 53°F (11.7°C). Rainfall is moderate throughout the year, with the heaviest precipitation occurring in the spring and fall. The city experiences an average of 60 inches (1,524 mm) of rain per year.

Average Temperature in Udine, Italy

Udine, a charming city nestled in northeastern Italy, experiences a temperate continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Throughout the year, the average temperature fluctuates significantly, reflecting the city’s location between the Adriatic Sea and the foothills of the Alps.

During the summer months, from June to August, Udine basks in the warmth of the Mediterranean sun. Average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F), with highs frequently reaching into the mid-30s (90s F). This period provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, from exploring the historic city center to enjoying the scenic countryside. However, the humidity levels can be elevated during these months, making the heat feel more oppressive at times.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Udine, Italy, experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The city’s average annual temperature is 13.1°C (55.6°F), and its average annual precipitation is 1,177 millimeters (46.3 inches). The city receives the most precipitation during the spring and autumn months, and the least during the summer months.

The most common type of cloud cover in Udine is altocumulus, which consists of thin, gray clouds that form at high altitudes. These clouds are often associated with fair weather, and they can sometimes produce light precipitation. Other types of clouds that are commonly seen in Udine include cumulus, stratus, and cirrus clouds.

Cloud Formations and Weather Patterns

The formation of clouds in Udine is influenced by a variety of factors, including the city’s geographical location, its proximity to the Adriatic Sea, and the presence of the Alps mountain range. The Alps act as a barrier to cold air masses from the north, which helps to keep the city relatively warm during the winter months. The Adriatic Sea, on the other hand, provides a source of moisture for the city, which helps to produce precipitation.

The weather patterns in Udine are typically dominated by the movement of pressure systems across the region. During the winter months, the city is often under the influence of high-pressure systems, which bring clear skies and cold temperatures. During the summer months, the city is more likely to be under the influence of low-pressure systems, which can bring clouds, rain, and thunderstorms.

Precipitation Trends

Udine experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The wettest months are October and November, when the city receives an average of 125 to 135 millimeters (5 to 5.3 inches) of rain each. During these months, Udine often experiences heavy thunderstorms and occasional flooding. The driest months are July and August, when rainfall averages around 60 to 70 millimeters (2.4 to 2.8 inches).

Snowfall

Snowfall is relatively common in Udine during the winter months, but the amount and duration of snow cover can vary significantly from year to year. Generally, snowfall begins in December and continues through March, with an average of 50 to 70 centimeters (20 to 28 inches) of snow accumulating during the season. Snowfall is heaviest in January and February, when the city can experience several days of consecutive snowfall. The snow cover typically melts by the end of March, although occasional snowstorms can occur in April.

Average Rainfall

Udine receives an average of 1,245 millimeters (49 inches) of rainfall annually. The wettest months are typically October and November, with an average of 120-130 millimeters (4.7-5.1 inches) of precipitation, while the driest months are July and August, with an average of 60-70 millimeters (2.4-2.8 inches). Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with no pronounced wet or dry seasons.

Seasonal Variations

Udine’s seasonal rainfall patterns are influenced by its location in the Mediterranean climate zone. During the winter months, the city experiences increased rainfall due to the passage of cold fronts and low-pressure systems from the Atlantic Ocean. In spring, rainfall becomes more frequent and intense, as convective storms develop over the region. Summer brings drier conditions, with occasional thunderstorms providing most of the precipitation. Autumn marks a return to higher rainfall, as the weather becomes more unsettled and the Mediterranean Sea provides a source of moisture.

Historical Context

Udine, a city in northeastern Italy, has a long history of snowfall. Records dating back to the 16th century indicate that snowfalls were a common occurrence during the winter months. In the 19th century, snowfall became particularly heavy, with several winters seeing snow depths exceeding 1 meter. The most severe snowfall on record occurred in February 1812, when Udine was buried under 1.5 meters of snow.

Recent Trends

In recent decades, snowfall in Udine has become less frequent and less intense. This is due to a combination of factors, including climate change and changes in land use. The average annual snowfall in Udine has decreased by about 30% since the 1950s, and the number of days with snowfall has also declined. The snow season now typically lasts from December to March, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in January.

Impacts on the City

Snowfall has a significant impact on the daily life of Udine’s residents. Heavy snowfall can disrupt transportation, close schools and businesses, and cause power outages. The city often implements emergency measures to clear roads and sidewalks, and residents are advised to stay indoors during heavy snowfall. Despite the occasional disruption, snowfall is also a popular time for recreational activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and sledding.

Average Sunshine Hours

Udine, located in northeastern Italy, experiences a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the city enjoys an average of 8-10 hours of sunshine per day. This is due to the region’s geographical location and the relatively clear skies during this period. However, as winter approaches, the sunshine hours decrease significantly. From November to January, Udine receives an average of only 3-5 hours of sunshine per day, as the days are shorter and the weather conditions become more overcast and rainy.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variations in sunshine hours in Udine are influenced by the city’s unique geographical location. Situated between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea, Udine experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, wet winters. During the spring and fall months, the sunshine hours increase gradually, reaching a peak in the summer. The daytime temperatures can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in August, and the sun provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Conversely, during the winter months, the sky is often overcast, and the sun’s rays are weaker. Snowfall is common in December and January, and the city receives fewer than five hours of sunshine per day on average during this period.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Udine, Italy

The moon’s visibility in Udine, Italy, varies throughout the month. During the full moon phase, the moon is visible all night, rising around sunset and setting around sunrise. As the moon progresses through its phases, its visibility decreases, and it rises and sets later each day. On the day of the new moon, the moon is not visible as it is located between the Earth and the Sun.

Moon Phases in Udine, Italy

The moon goes through a cycle of phases throughout the month as it orbits the Earth. The phases are:

  • New Moon: The moon is not visible as it is located between the Earth and the Sun.
  • Waxing Crescent: The moon is visible as a thin crescent, growing in size each day.
  • First Quarter: The moon is half-lit, appearing as a “D” shape.
  • Waxing Gibbous: The moon continues to grow in size, becoming more than half-lit.
  • Full Moon: The moon is fully lit, appearing as a circle.
  • Waning Gibbous: The moon begins to decrease in size, becoming less than half-lit.
  • Last Quarter: The moon is again half-lit, appearing as a “C” shape.
  • Waning Crescent: The moon continues to decrease in size, becoming a thin crescent before disappearing at the new moon.

Humidity in Udine, Italy

Udine is a city located in northeastern Italy, known for its beautiful architecture and rich history. It belongs to the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia and is influenced by both continental and Mediterranean climates. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters.

During summer, the average humidity levels in Udine range from 65% to 80%. The high humidity, coupled with high temperatures that often exceed 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), can make the weather feel uncomfortable and oppressive. Nights provide little respite, as the humidity levels remain high, hindering heat dissipation and making it difficult to sleep comfortably.

In contrast, winter in Udine is relatively dry, with average humidity levels dropping to around 50%. Temperatures during this time are generally mild, with average highs around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) and lows hovering around 2 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit). The lower humidity helps make the cold weather more bearable, and precipitation during this season often comes in the form of rain rather than snow.

Wind Characteristics in Udine, Italy

Udine, a city in northeastern Italy, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months, strong and cold winds known as the Bora predominate. The Bora, a northeasterly wind, originates from the Dinaric Alps and descends down the Adriatic coast, bringing gusts that can reach speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. The wind is particularly noticeable in the mountainous areas surrounding Udine.

In contrast to the winter, the summer months in Udine are characterized by lighter and more variable winds. The prevailing wind direction is from the south or southwest, bringing milder and moisture-laden air to the region. These winds are often associated with afternoon showers or thunderstorms, particularly in the months of May and June. The average wind speed during the summer is typically below 10 kilometers per hour, with occasional gusts during the afternoon.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Udine offers a delightful blend of mild temperatures and blooming gardens. The average temperature ranges from 10-15°C (50-59°F), perfect for exploring the city’s historical streets and outdoor markets. The surrounding countryside awakens from winter with meadows dotted with wildflowers and the gentle hum of birdsong. This is an excellent time to visit the Castello di Udine, perched on a hill overlooking the city, as well as the neighboring vineyards of Collio, where you can enjoy wine tastings amidst the scenic landscapes.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Udine brings warm and sunny weather, with temperatures climbing to an average of 25-30°C (77-86°F). The city buzzes with activity as locals and tourists alike flock to the outdoor cafes and piazzas. The summer months are ideal for visiting the nearby seaside resorts of Grado and Lignano Sabbiadoro, where you can soak up the sun on the sandy beaches and enjoy a refreshing dip in the Adriatic Sea. Consider attending one of the many outdoor concerts or cultural events held during this time, such as the Udine Jazz Club and the Teatro di Udine’s summer program.

Solar Energy Potential

Udine, Italy, boasts substantial solar energy potential due to its favorable geographic location in northeastern Italy. The city receives an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day, making it suitable for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Moreover, Udine’s relatively low latitude обеспечивает an extended period of sunlight during the year. This consistent solar insolation provides an opportunity to generate significant amounts of renewable energy through solar installations.

Current Solar Energy Development

Udine has taken proactive steps to harness its solar energy potential. The city has installed several large-scale PV systems on public buildings and industrial facilities. In 2022, the largest PV system in Udine was inaugurated at the Caserme Toti barracks, with a capacity of 1.5 megawatts. Additionally, numerous private residences and businesses have adopted solar panels to reduce their energy costs and contribute to the city’s sustainability goals. Udine’s commitment to solar energy is evident through its local incentives and support programs, which encourage the widespread adoption of PV systems. As a result, the city continues to make significant progress in its transition to renewable energy sources.

Hills and Mountains

Udine’s topography is characterized by rolling hills and imposing mountains. Nestled at the foothills of the Julian Alps, the city is surrounded by picturesque peaks that offer breathtaking views. Monte Bernadia, towering at 2,494 meters, stands as the highest point within the city limits, offering a panoramic vista that encompasses the Val d’Isonzo and the Carnic Alps. The slopes of these mountains provide a haven for hiking, mountain biking, and scenic drives.

Rivers and Valleys

Udine is traversed by several rivers that have shaped its landscape over time. The Tagliamento River, one of the most important waterways in northeastern Italy, meanders through the city’s western suburbs. Its tributaries, including the Torre and the Cormor, have carved deep valleys into the surrounding hills, creating a diverse and dramatic topography. The fertile plains along these rivers have been historically used for agriculture, with vineyards and olive groves dotting the landscape.

Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (TRS)

Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (TRS), also known as Ronchi dei Legionari Airport, is the nearest airport to Udine, Italy. It is located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) southwest of the city center. The airport has regular flights to major cities in Italy, such as Rome, Milan, and Venice, as well as international destinations including Munich, London, and Brussels. TRS is a relatively small airport, with a single terminal and a limited number of gates. However, it is well-connected to Udine and the surrounding region by public transportation, including buses and trains.

Alternative Options

If you are unable to find a suitable flight to TRS, you may consider flying into one of the larger airports in the region, such as Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE) or Treviso Airport (TSF). VCE is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) west of Udine, while TSF is about 90 kilometers (56 miles) west of the city. Both airports offer a wider range of flights, including international connections. However, the travel time to Udine from these airports will be longer than from TRS.

History of Udine

Udine’s origins can be traced back to the ancient Roman colony of Utinum, established in 181 BC. During the Middle Ages, Udine became an important center of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and later passed under the rule of Venice. The city’s strategic location on trade routes between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea contributed to its prosperity, and it became a thriving hub of commerce and culture. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Udine was part of the Austrian Empire and served as a regional administrative center. After the Kingdom of Italy was unified in 1861, Udine became an important provincial capital.

Architecture of Udine

Udine is renowned for its rich architectural heritage, showcasing a blend of Venetian, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences. The city’s most iconic landmark is the Castello di Udine, a medieval fortress that dominates the cityscape from its hilltop location. Other notable architectural highlights include the Loggia del Lionello, a 15th-century Venetian Gothic building with elaborate carvings; the Cathedral of Udine, featuring a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic elements; and the Palazzo Patriarcale, a stately 16th-century palace that once served as the residence of the patriarchs of Aquileia. The old town of Udine, with its narrow streets and charming courtyards, is a testament to the city’s historical and cultural significance.