Uberlandia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil
Climate
Uberlandia’s climate is classified as tropical savanna (Aw), characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from December to March, while the dry season spans from April to November. The average temperature throughout the year remains relatively constant, ranging from 19°C (66°F) in July (the coldest month) to 25°C (77°F) in January (the warmest month). Humidity levels are generally high, especially during the wet season.
Average Weather Year-Round
January: The warmest month, with average temperatures around 25°C (77°F). Expect plenty of sunshine and occasional showers, with average rainfall of 260 mm (10.2 in).
February: Another warm month, with average temperatures hovering around 24°C (75°F). Rainfall is slightly lower than in January, with an average of 190 mm (7.5 in).
March: The end of the wet season brings decreasing rainfall, with an average of 150 mm (6 in). Temperatures remain around 24°C (75°F).
April: The transition month marks the beginning of the dry season, with significantly reduced rainfall and average temperatures around 23°C (73°F).
May: The driest month, with average rainfall of just 20 mm (0.8 in). Temperatures range from 22°C (72°F) to 31°C (88°F).
June: Still within the dry season, June sees slightly higher rainfall than May, at around 40 mm (1.6 in). Temperatures remain consistent, averaging 22°C (72°F).
July: The coldest month, with average temperatures dipping to around 19°C (66°F). Rainfall is minimal, with an average of 10 mm (0.4 in).
August: Temperatures gradually increase, reaching an average of 20°C (68°F). Rainfall remains low, averaging 15 mm (0.6 in).
September: The transition month between the dry and wet seasons. Rainfall increases slightly, with an average of 40 mm (1.6 in). Temperatures hover around 22°C (72°F).
October: The beginning of the wet season brings significant rainfall, averaging 120 mm (4.7 in). Temperatures remain warm, around 23°C (73°F).
November: Rainfall continues to increase, with an average of 170 mm (6.7 in). Temperatures rise slightly, averaging 24°C (75°F).
December: The wettest month, with average rainfall reaching 240 mm (9.4 in). Temperatures remain warm, around 24°C (75°F).
Average Monthly Temperatures
Uberlandia, located in southeastern Brazil, experiences tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average monthly temperatures in Uberlandia vary significantly throughout the year, influenced by its tropical location and elevation. During the warmest months, from September to March, the average high temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F), with lows around 18°C (64°F). Conversely, during the cooler months, from June to August, the average high temperatures drop to around 26°C (79°F), with lows dipping to 12°C (54°F).
Rainfall and Seasons
Uberlandia’s tropical savanna climate is defined by a pronounced wet season and a drier period. The rainy season typically spans from October to March, bringing heavy rainfall to the city. During this time, the average monthly rainfall can exceed 200 mm (8 inches). In contrast, the dry season lasts from April to September, characterized by significantly less rainfall. The average monthly rainfall during the dry season typically hovers around 50 mm (2 inches). These seasonal changes in precipitation influence the city’s vegetation and agricultural activities.
Cloud Types and Characteristics
Uberlandia, Brazil, experiences a wide variety of cloud types, ranging from high-altitude cirrus clouds to low-lying cumulus formations. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals, and are the most common cloud type in the region. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are characterized by their puffy, anvil-like appearance and are often associated with fair weather. Other common cloud types include stratus, nimbus, and altostratus. The presence of cumulonimbus clouds, which are associated with thunderstorms, is also observed in Uberlandia.
Seasonal Variations and Cloud Patterns
Cloud patterns in Uberlandia exhibit seasonal variations. During the wet season (November to April), the city experiences increased cloud cover and frequent rainfall. Stratus and nimbus clouds are common during this period, resulting in overcast skies and precipitation. In contrast, the dry season (May to October) is characterized by less cloud cover and more sunshine. Cirrus and cumulus clouds are more prevalent during the dry season, creating a more scattered and fragmented cloud pattern. The transition between the wet and dry seasons is marked by a gradual change in cloud types and coverage, reflecting the changing atmospheric conditions.
Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation
Uberlandia, Brazil, experiences a tropical wet-dry climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season typically lasts from October to March, coinciding with the Southern Hemisphere summer. During this period, precipitation is abundant, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 200 mm. In contrast, the dry season, which runs from April to September, is characterized by significantly reduced precipitation, with monthly totals typically below 50 mm.
Monthly and Annual Precipitation Patterns
The monthly distribution of precipitation in Uberlandia shows a marked seasonality. December and January are the wettest months, receiving an average of over 250 mm of rainfall each. The driest month is July, which typically receives less than 10 mm of precipitation. On an annual basis, Uberlandia receives an average of around 1,500 mm of rainfall, with the majority of this precipitation falling during the wet season. The seasonality of precipitation in Uberlandia is influenced by the interaction between the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ), which bring moisture from the Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon Basin.
Rainfall Patterns
Uberlandia, Brazil, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, from October to April, heavy rainfall is common, averaging over 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month. The driest period occurs from May to September, with monthly rainfall typically below 50 millimeters (2 inches). The city’s annual rainfall varies between 1,200 and 1,600 millimeters (47 and 63 inches), making it one of the wettest cities in the state of Minas Gerais.
Impact of Rainfall
The seasonal rainfall in Uberlandia has a significant impact on the city’s environment and economy. The abundant rainfall during the wet season supports a diverse ecosystem, including tropical forests and agricultural areas. However, heavy rainfall can also lead to flooding and infrastructure damage. Conversely, the dry season brings challenges such as drought and water shortages. To mitigate these effects, the city has implemented measures such as dam construction, reforestation, and water conservation programs.
Historical Snowfall Event
Uberlandia, Brazil, a city located in the southeastern region of the country, experienced an unprecedented snowfall event on July 23, 1975. The phenomenon, which lasted for approximately 20 minutes, baffled meteorologists and residents alike. Temperatures dipped below freezing, reaching a bone-chilling low of -3.5 degrees Celsius (25.7 degrees Fahrenheit). As the cold front moved through the city, moisture in the air condensed and crystallized into snowflakes. The snowfall was accompanied by a heavy accumulation of graupel, a type of icy precipitation that is larger and rounder than snow.
Impact and Significance
The snowfall in Uberlandia was a remarkable occurrence for the region, which typically experiences warm and humid subtropical weather. It garnered national and international attention, with many people traveling from neighboring areas to witness the rare event. The snowfall caused some disruption to daily life, with roads temporarily closed and transportation services affected. However, the unusual weather event also brought a sense of wonder and excitement to the city. It became a cherished memory for locals, and the day is now celebrated as “Dia da Neve” (Snow Day) in Uberlandia. The snowfall also served as a reminder of the extreme weather events that can occur, even in unexpected regions of the world.
Climate
Uberlandia enjoys a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city’s average temperature throughout the year is a comfortable 23.1°C (73.6°F), with humidity levels generally ranging between 60 and 80%.
The wet season, which runs from October to April, is marked by heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms. During this period, the city experiences abundant sunshine, with an average of 7 to 8 hours per day. The dry season, from May to September, is significantly drier, with less frequent rainfall and increased sunshine hours, averaging 9 to 10 hours per day.
Sunlight Hours
Uberlandia’s abundance of sunshine is a highlight of its climate. The city receives an average of 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, significantly higher than many other Brazilian cities. This plentiful sunlight makes Uberlandia an ideal destination for outdoor activities, such as enjoying parks, beaches, and sporting events.
The city’s geographical location, close to the Tropic of Capricorn, contributes to its high sunshine hours. With the sun positioned nearly directly overhead for much of the year, Uberlandia experiences ample sunlight even during the dry season. As a result, the city is known for its sunny and pleasant weather, making it an attractive destination year-round for both locals and tourists.
Lunar Phase
The moon in Uberlândia, Brazil, goes through various phases throughout the lunar cycle. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs approximately every 29.5 days. As the moon orbits the Earth, it gradually becomes more visible, progressing through the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases. The full moon, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun, typically occurs once a month and offers a spectacular sight in the night sky.
Cultural Significance
The moon has cultural and historical significance in Uberlândia and the surrounding region. In the past, people relied on the moon’s phases to guide their farming, fishing, and other activities. The full moon was often associated with celebrations and festivals, while the new moon was seen as a time for introspection and reflection. Even today, the moon’s phases continue to influence local traditions and beliefs. For example, farmers may choose to plant crops during certain moon phases, believing that it will improve the harvest.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Uberlandia, located in the southeastern region of Brazil, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. The wet season, which runs from October to March, is characterized by higher humidity levels of around 80-90% due to increased rainfall and cloud cover. During this period, the air becomes saturated with moisture, creating a muggy and oppressive atmosphere.
In contrast, the dry season, from April to September, brings lower humidity levels of approximately 50-60%. The lack of rainfall during this time allows the air to become drier and less saturated. As a result, the weather during the dry season is generally more comfortable, with less humidity-related discomfort.
Impact of Humidity on Daily Life
The fluctuating humidity levels in Uberlandia can have various impacts on daily life for its residents. During the wet season, the high humidity can lead to a feeling of discomfort, particularly during physical activities or outdoors. The moisture in the air can also exacerbate skin conditions and allergies, making it necessary to take precautions, such as using air conditioning or dehumidifiers. However, the high humidity can also benefit certain agricultural crops, providing ample moisture for their growth.
In the dry season, the lower humidity levels can result in drier air, which can cause dryness and irritation to the skin and respiratory system. It can also increase the risk of static electricity and dust accumulation. To mitigate these effects, it is recommended to use humidifiers indoors, especially during the cooler months.
Wind Patterns in Uberlandia, Brazil
Uberlandia, Brazil, exhibits distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the wet season (October to March), the prevailing winds originate from the northeast and southeast, carrying moisture from the Amazon region. These winds often bring heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms to the city. In contrast, during the dry season (April to September), the dominant winds blow from the southwest, bringing drier and cooler air from the South Atlantic Ocean. These winds are generally weaker and less humid than those experienced during the wet season.
Wind Speed and Direction
The average wind speed in Uberlandia is moderate, ranging from 4 to 8 miles per hour (6.4 to 12.9 kilometers per hour) throughout the year. However, occasional strong gusts of wind can occur during the wet season, particularly during thunderstorms. The wind direction is influenced by the city’s location in a subtropical region, with the prevailing winds shifting between the northeast and southwest depending on the season. During the transition periods between the wet and dry seasons, variable wind directions are common, leading to unpredictable wind patterns.
Best Time to Visit Uberlândia for Weather
Uberlândia experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The best time to visit for favorable weather conditions is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to October. During this period, the skies are mostly clear, humidity is low, and rainfall is minimal. Temperatures are generally pleasant, with average highs in the mid-80s Fahrenheit (low 30s Celsius) and average lows in the mid-50s Fahrenheit (low 10s Celsius).
Best Time to Visit Uberlândia for Events
If you’re interested in participating in cultural events, consider visiting Uberlândia during certain months of the year. In January, the city hosts the “Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro,” a rodeo festival featuring traditional music, bull riding competitions, and cultural performances. In March, the “Festival Internacional de Cinema de Uberlândia” showcases independent films from around the world. The “Uberlândia Open Tennis,” a professional tennis tournament, is held in September or October, offering an opportunity to witness world-class tennis action.
Solar Energy Potential
Uberlândia, located in central Brazil, boasts significant solar energy potential. The city experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year due to its tropical savanna climate. The average solar insolation in Uberlândia ranges from 4.5 to 5.5 kWh/m2 per day, making it an ideal location for solar energy generation. Additionally, the low levels of pollution and cloud cover provide optimal conditions for maximizing solar energy output.
Solar Energy Initiatives
Uberlândia has recognized the potential of solar energy and has implemented several initiatives to promote its development. The city’s municipal government has established financial incentives for businesses and residents to install solar panels. Furthermore, large-scale solar power plants have been constructed within the city limits. These initiatives have resulted in an increase in the adoption of solar energy, contributing to the city’s sustainability goals. The deployment of solar energy systems has also contributed to job creation and economic growth within the community.
Location and Geology
Uberlândia is located in the southeast region of Brazil in Minas Gerais. It is situated on the western slope of the Serra do Cipó mountain range and overlooks the Paranaíba River. The city lies atop a 900-meter high plateau that is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This geological formation provides Uberlândia with a relatively flat terrain, making it well-suited for urbanization and agriculture. The plateau is drained by several rivers and streams that form the Paranaíba River basin.
Elevation and Relief
The topography of Uberlândia is characterized by a gradual increase in elevation from east to west, with the highest point being 975 meters above sea level located in the western part of the city. The terrain is predominantly flat, with scattered hills and ridges. The average elevation is around 900 meters. The landscape is composed of rolling hills, valleys, and plateaus. The Serra do Cipó mountains to the northeast form a prominent backdrop to the city, while the Paranaíba River to the southeast provides a scenic waterway.
Uberlândia Airport (UDI)
Uberlândia Airport (UDI), also known as Coronel Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira Airport, is the primary airport serving Uberlândia, Brazil. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the city center. UDI is a small airport with limited domestic flights operated by Azul Brazilian Airlines and LATAM Airlines Brasil. The airport has one runway and a single terminal building. UDI is undergoing a major expansion project to increase its capacity and improve its facilities.
Other Airports in the Region
In addition to UDI, there are several other airports in the region that serve Uberlândia. These include:
- Uberaba Airport (UBA): Located approximately 115 kilometers (71 miles) from Uberlândia, UBA is a medium-sized airport with several domestic flights operated by Azul Brazilian Airlines, LATAM Airlines Brasil, and GOL Linhas Aéreas.
- Ituiutaba Airport (ITJ): Located approximately 135 kilometers (84 miles) from Uberlândia, ITJ is a small airport with limited domestic flights operated by Azul Brazilian Airlines.
Geography and Climate
Uberlândia is a city in the southeast of Brazil, in the state of Minas Gerais. It is the second-largest city in the state and the 23rd largest in the country. The city is located in a region known as the Triângulo Mineiro, which is known for its agriculture and mining. Uberlândia has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, rainy summers and mild, dry winters. The average temperature in January is 26 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in July is 18 degrees Celsius.
Economy and Culture
Uberlândia is a major economic center in the Triângulo Mineiro. The city is home to a number of industries, including agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The city is also a major transportation hub, with a number of highways and railways passing through it. Uberlândia has a rich culture, with a number of museums, theaters, and other cultural attractions. The city is also home to a number of universities, including the Federal University of Uberlândia.