Turhal Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer in Turhal, Turkey

Summers in Turhal, Turkey are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to the mid-30s degrees Celsius. The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures of around 30 degrees Celsius. During these months, the sun is strong and the humidity is low, making it feel even warmer than it actually is. There is very little rainfall during the summer months, with an average of only a few millimeters per month.

Winter in Turhal, Turkey

Winters in Turhal, Turkey are cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-0s to the mid-10s degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February, with average temperatures of around 5 degrees Celsius. During these months, the sun is often obscured by clouds and there is a high chance of rain or snow. The average rainfall during the winter months is around 50 millimeters per month.

Summer Temperatures

Turhal experiences hot and dry summers characterized by high temperatures and minimal precipitation. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 27°C (80.6°F), with highs commonly reaching the mid-30s. The humidity levels during this period remain relatively low, making the heat more bearable. However, the hot summer nights, with lows averaging around 18°C (64.4°F), can be particularly uncomfortable. The summer season typically extends from June to September, with July and August being the hottest months.

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to its hot summers, Turhal experiences cold and snowy winters. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 3°C (37.4°F), with lows often dropping below freezing. Heavy snowfall is common from December to March, accumulating several inches or even feet on the ground. The combination of cold temperatures and snowy conditions can make outdoor activities challenging during these months. However, the winter season can also be charming, as the landscape transforms into a winter wonderland, inviting locals and visitors alike to enjoy winter sports and festive activities.

Cloud Cover in Turhal, Turkey

Turhal experiences a variety of cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months, the town is often covered in thick clouds, resulting in overcast skies and limited sunlight. These clouds bring frequent precipitation in the form of rain or snow. As spring arrives, the cloud cover begins to decrease, allowing for more sunshine and warmer temperatures.

The summer months in Turhal are characterized by mostly clear skies and occasional clouds. The town enjoys an average of 10-12 hours of sunshine per day during this time. However, during the late afternoon or evening, Cumulus clouds often form, bringing brief showers or thunderstorms. As autumn approaches, the cloud cover gradually increases, marking the transition to the cooler and wetter winter season.

Annual Precipitation

Turhal, Turkey, experiences a relatively dry climate with an average annual precipitation of around 430 mm (17 inches). The majority of this precipitation falls during the winter and spring months, with less rain during the summer and autumn. Precipitation is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, with no significant dry or wet seasons.

Seasonal Precipitation

The driest month in Turhal is July, with an average precipitation of only 10 mm (0.4 inches). The wettest month is March, with an average precipitation of 60 mm (2.4 inches). During the winter months, precipitation often falls in the form of snow, particularly at higher elevations. In the summer, rainfall is typically accompanied by thunderstorms, which can be intense and occasionally damaging.

Climate of Turhal

Turhal, a town located in the Tokat Province of Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The town receives an average of 550mm of rainfall annually, which is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. However, the wettest months are typically May and June, when the town experiences heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. During the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while in the winter months, temperatures can drop below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common in Turhal during the winter months, and the town can experience heavy snowfall, especially in the higher elevations.

Vegetation of Turhal

The vegetation of Turhal is predominantly composed of deciduous trees, including oak, beech, and elm. These trees provide shade and shelter for a variety of animals, including birds, squirrels, and foxes. The town is also home to a number of fruit trees, such as apples, pears, and cherries. In the spring, the town is awash with color as the fruit trees blossom. The vegetation of Turhal is an important part of the town’s ecosystem, providing food and shelter for a variety of animals and helping to regulate the climate.

Heavy Snowfall Impacts Turhal

Turhal, a town in the northern Turkish province of Tokat, has experienced heavy snowfall in recent days, causing significant disruption to daily life. The snowfall began on Saturday and has continued intermittently since then, with accumulations reaching up to half a meter in some areas. Roads have become impassable, schools have been closed, and power outages have affected several neighborhoods.

Emergency Response and Recovery Efforts

The snowfall has prompted a swift response from authorities, who have deployed snowplows and emergency crews to clear roads and restore electricity. However, the ongoing snowfall has hampered these efforts, and some communities remain isolated. The government has urged residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel. Meanwhile, volunteers have come together to distribute food and supplies to those affected by the snowfall. The Turkish Red Crescent has also established a shelter to provide temporary accommodation for individuals in need.

Weather Trends and Patterns

Turhal, Turkey experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. The sun shines brightly for an average of 2,800 hours per year, making it one of the sunniest regions in the country. Temperatures in summer can reach up to 35°C (95°F), with little humidity and clear skies. In contrast, winters are relatively cold, with temperatures dropping below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common during the winter months, especially at higher elevations.

Effects on Agriculture and Tourism

The abundant sunshine in Turhal has a positive impact on agricultural production. The region is known for its fruit orchards, vineyards, and olive groves. The warm temperatures and low rainfall during the summer months allow for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including grapes, apples, peaches, and apricots. Olive trees, which require plenty of sunlight, thrive in the region’s semi-arid climate. The olive oil produced in Turhal is highly prized for its flavor and quality. The sunny weather also attracts tourists to the region, who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and sunbathing.

Visibility of the Moon in Turhal, Turkey

The visibility of the Moon from Turhal, Turkey varies depending on the time of day, season, and weather conditions. During new moon, the Moon is not visible as it is located between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon waxes, it becomes progressively more visible in the evening sky. During full moon, the Moon is visible throughout the night. However, the Moon’s visibility can be reduced by factors such as clouds, haze, or light pollution. Turhal is a small town with relatively low light pollution, making it a good location for observing the Moon.

Lunar Events in Turhal, Turkey

Turhal, Turkey has witnessed various lunar events over the years. These events include lunar eclipses, when the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon, and lunar transits, when the Moon passes in front of a star or planet. In recent years, Turhal has experienced several notable lunar events. In 2023, a total lunar eclipse was visible from Turhal, with the Moon turning a deep red color. In 2025, a lunar transit of Jupiter will occur, with the Moon passing in front of the largest planet in our solar system. These lunar events provide a unique opportunity to observe the wonders of the night sky.

Annual Humidity in Turhal

Turhal’s humidity levels vary significantly throughout the year. The most humid months are April, May, and June, with average relative humidity values ranging from 70% to 80%. These high humidity levels are primarily due to the influence of the Black Sea, which brings moist air to the region. The least humid months are December, January, and February, when average relative humidity values drop to around 60%. During these months, the prevailing winds shift from the northeast, bringing drier air from the interior of Turkey.

Summer and Winter Humidity in Turhal

The summer months in Turhal are characterized by hot and humid conditions. July and August are typically the hottest months, with average temperatures exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. The high temperatures and humidity can make the heat feel oppressive, especially during the afternoon hours. The winter months, on the other hand, are relatively mild and dry. January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures around 5 degrees Celsius. The low temperatures and humidity levels make for a more comfortable climate, although occasional snowfall is not uncommon.

Wind Speed and Direction

Turhal, a town in Turkey, experiences varying wind speeds and directions throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction in Turhal is from the northwest, which is common in the region during the summer months. During this time, the wind speeds are typically moderate, ranging between 10-15 km/h (6-9 mph). In the winter months, the wind direction shifts towards the northeast, bringing stronger winds with speeds reaching up to 25 km/h (16 mph). The town also experiences occasional bursts of strong northwesterly winds, known as “lodos,” which can reach speeds exceeding 50 km/h (31 mph). These winds are often accompanied by heavy rainfall and can cause damage to property and infrastructure.

Impact on Daily Life and Economy

The wind in Turhal plays a significant role in shaping the daily life and economy of the town. The strong winds during the winter and spring months can make outdoor activities challenging, particularly for children and the elderly. However, the winds also have economic benefits, as they provide a source of energy for wind turbines located in the surrounding hills. The wind farms generate significant amounts of electricity, which contribute to the town’s energy supply and provide employment opportunities for local residents. Additionally, the wind helps to disperse air pollution and create a more pleasant environment for residents.

Overall Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Turhal, Turkey, is during the shoulder months of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). During this time, the weather is generally pleasant, with warm days and cool nights. Rainfall is minimal, and the crowds are smaller, allowing for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience.

Spring (April-May)

Spring is an excellent time to visit Turhal for those who appreciate blooming flowers and lush greenery. The days are warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The countryside comes alive with wildflowers, and the air is filled with the sweet scent of blossoms. This period is also ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking.

Autumn (September-October)

Autumn is another favorable time to visit Turhal. The weather remains mild, with average temperatures hovering around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The leaves begin to turn vibrant hues of orange and red, creating a picturesque setting for exploring the town and its surroundings. Autumn is also a time of harvest, and visitors can experience the local traditions and flavors of the season.

Solar Potential in Turhal, Turkey

Turhal, a district in the province of Tokat, Turkey, possesses significant solar energy potential. The region enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 peak sunshine hours per day. This favorable solar insolation makes Turhal an ideal location for the development of photovoltaic (PV) systems. The installation of PV panels can harness the sun’s energy to generate electricity, contributing to the district’s renewable energy production and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels.

Initiatives and Opportunities

To capitalize on its solar potential, Turhal has initiated several measures to promote the adoption of solar energy. The district has implemented a solar incentive program that provides financial support to businesses and households installing PV systems. Additionally, Turhal has partnered with renewable energy companies to develop large-scale solar projects. These initiatives have created a favorable investment climate, attracting developers and investors. With its abundant solar resources, supportive policies, and growing demand for renewable energy, Turhal presents numerous opportunities for solar energy development, fostering job creation, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.

Physical Features

Turhal is situated in a fertile plain, surrounded by mountains and hills. The city is centered on the banks of the Yeşilırmak River, which flows through the heart of the region. The highest point in the area is Mount Akdağ, situated at an altitude of 2,500 meters, while the lowest point is the Yeşilırmak River valley, at about 200 meters above sea level. The topography of Turhal is characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and farmland, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape.

Geological Formation

The topography of Turhal has been shaped over millions of years by geological processes. The area is underlain by volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which have been folded and faulted over time. The current landscape is a result of erosion by the Yeşilırmak River and its tributaries, which have carved out the valleys and hills that characterize the region. The surrounding mountains are composed of hard, crystalline rocks, while the plains are formed from softer sedimentary rocks, which have been eroded over time to create a fertile, agricultural landscape.

Nearest Airport

The nearest airport to Turhal, Turkey, is Tokat Airport (TJK), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) southeast of the city center. Tokat Airport is a regional airport that primarily serves domestic flights within Turkey, connecting Turhal to major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. It has a single runway and limited flight frequencies, so travelers may need to consider flying into larger airports such as Kayseri or Samsun for more convenient connections.

Alternative Airports

If Tokat Airport is not suitable or does not offer flights to the desired destination, there are several alternative airports within a reasonable driving distance of Turhal. Kayseri Airport (ASR), located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) southwest of Turhal, is a larger airport with more frequent flights to both domestic and international destinations. Samsun Carsamba Airport (SZF), located approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) north of Turhal, is another option with a wider range of flight options. However, it is important to note that driving times to these alternative airports can be significant, so travelers should factor in additional travel time when planning their itinerary.

Historical Significance

Turhal, nestled in the Tokat Province of Turkey, is a town with a rich historical tapestry. Its ancient roots can be traced back to the Neolithic era, with archaeological excavations revealing evidence of prehistoric settlements. During the Roman period, Turhal was known as Sebastopolis and served as an important commercial hub along the Silk Road. The town later fell under the rule of the Byzantine and Seljuk empires, leaving behind a blend of architectural and cultural influences. In the 13th century, it became part of the Ottoman Empire, and its strategic location made it a significant military outpost.

Cultural Heritage

Turhal boasts a vibrant cultural heritage that reflects its diverse history. The town is home to several historic landmarks, including the Turhal Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The Ulu Cami, or Grand Mosque, is another architectural marvel, showcasing intricate Seljuk-style engravings. Turhal is also famous for its traditional handcrafts, particularly its colorful kilims, carpets woven with intricate patterns and vibrant hues. The town’s cultural traditions are kept alive through local festivals, such as the Turhal Kilim Festival, which celebrates the town’s renowned weaving craft.