Tungi Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bangladesh

Weather in Tungi

Tungi experiences a tropical climate. The average temperature throughout the year is 26.5°C/79.7°F, with very little variation. The hottest month is May, with an average temperature of 28.3°C/82.9°F, and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 24.4°C/75.9°F.

Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 2,365 mm/93.1 in. The wettest month is July, with an average rainfall of 396 mm/15.6 in, and the driest month is December, with an average rainfall of 13 mm/0.5 in.

Seasons

Tungi experiences three distinct seasons: the hot season (March-May), the monsoon season (June-September), and the winter season (October-February).

  • The hot season is characterized by high temperatures, with daily highs reaching 40°C/104°F on occasion. The nights are also warm, with temperatures rarely dropping below 25°C/77°F. Humidity levels are high during this season, making the heat feel even more oppressive.

  • The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Tungi. The rains can be intense, with thunderstorms and downpours lasting for several hours. Flooding is common during this season, and many roads and buildings can become inaccessible.

  • The winter season is the most pleasant time of year in Tungi. The temperatures are mild, with daily highs typically reaching 26°C/78.8°F. The nights are cool, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C/59°F. Humidity levels are also lower during this season, making the weather feel more comfortable.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Tungi, a city in Bangladesh, experiences distinct monthly temperature variations throughout the year. The hottest month is April, with an average high temperature of 35°C (95°F) and an average low temperature of 24°C (75°F). The coldest month is January, with an average high temperature of 25°C (77°F) and an average low temperature of 13°C (55°F). The months from March to May are typically the warmest, while the months from November to February are the coldest.

Seasonal Variations

Tungi experiences three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The summer season lasts from March to May and is characterized by hot and humid weather, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). The monsoon season, which runs from June to October, brings heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, and temperatures remain high but slightly more bearable. The winter season, from November to February, is relatively dry and mild, with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 25°C (55°F to 77°F).

Cloud Types in Tungi, Bangladesh

Tungi, a town in Tangail District, Bangladesh, experiences diverse cloud formations during the year. During the monsoon season (May-September), towering Cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, often bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These anvil-shaped clouds are characterized by their vertical development, extending high into the atmosphere.

During the winter months (December-February), Stratus clouds are prevalent, covering the sky with a uniform gray layer. These low-lying clouds often produce drizzle or light rain and result in overcast conditions. Additionally, Tungi experiences the formation of Cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. These clouds are often seen during clear or partly cloudy days and indicate fair weather.

Cloud-Related Phenomena in Tungi

Tungi is occasionally affected by cloud-related phenomena, such as fog and hail. Fog is a low-lying cloud that forms near the ground due to the condensation of water vapor. It can reduce visibility significantly and can be a hazard to navigation. Hail is a form of precipitation that consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice. It occurs when raindrops freeze within the cloud and fall to the ground. Hail can cause damage to crops, vehicles, and buildings.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Tungi, Bangladesh, experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. The wet season, from April to October, brings abundant rainfall, with average monthly totals exceeding 150 mm. The heaviest rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, from June to August, when the southwest monsoon winds carry moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. During these months, daily rainfall can exceed 100 mm, leading to flooding and waterlogging.

Dry Season Precipitation

In contrast to the wet season, the dry season, from November to March, is characterized by much lower precipitation. Average monthly totals during this period range from 20 to 50 mm. However, the dry season is not entirely devoid of rain. Occasional showers or thunderstorms can occur, particularly during the early months (November and December). These sporadic rainfall events are crucial for maintaining soil moisture and supporting dry season vegetation.

Rainfall Patterns and Variability

Rainfall in Tungi, Bangladesh is characterized by a marked seasonal pattern, with the majority of precipitation falling during the monsoon season from June to October. During these months, heavy rainfall events and intense thunderstorms are common, often resulting in flooding. Conversely, the dry season from November to May experiences significantly less rainfall, with occasional light showers or droughts.

Rainfall Trends and Impacts

Over the past few decades, rainfall patterns in Tungi have exhibited increasing variability. While total annual rainfall has remained relatively stable, the timing and intensity of rainfall events have become more erratic. Extreme rainfall events, such as cyclones and torrential downpours, have become more frequent and severe, leading to increased risk of flooding and landslides. These changes in rainfall patterns have had significant impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, and overall socioeconomic conditions in the region, posing challenges to water management, crop production, and sustainable development.

Historical Occurrence

In the annals of Bangladesh’s meteorological history, snowfall stands as a rare and extraordinary phenomenon. On January 21, 1964, the northern district of Tungi witnessed a remarkable snowfall, the only documented instance of its kind in the country. The snowfall, though brief, blanketed the town in a thin layer of white, creating an enchanting winter wonderland. The event remains etched in the collective memory of Tungi’s inhabitants, becoming a cherished piece of local lore.

Meteorological Causes

The snowfall in Tungi was a consequence of an unusual meteorological convergence of factors. A cold front from the north met with moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal, creating the necessary conditions for snowfall. Strong updrafts carried the moisture high into the atmosphere, where it condensed into clouds. As the clouds reached their saturation point, snow crystals began to form and precipitate, eventually falling as flakes onto the town. The snowfall lasted for approximately 30 minutes, but its impact on the region was profound, leaving an enduring mark on both its history and imagination.

Sun’s Impact on Tungi’s Climate

Tungi, a town in Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate heavily influenced by the position of the sun. During the summer months, the sun’s high angle of incidence results in intense solar radiation, leading to scorching temperatures and high humidity. The average daily temperature during this time ranges from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius. The sun’s relentless heat can be unbearable, causing discomfort for residents and affecting outdoor activities.

Impact on Agriculture and Health

The sun’s abundance plays a crucial role in Tungi’s agricultural practices. Crops like rice, jute, and vegetables thrive under the plentiful sunshine. However, prolonged exposure to the sun can also be detrimental, causing sunburns and heatstroke among farmers and laborers. Additionally, the scorching sun can lead to dehydration, especially during the dry season, making it crucial for residents to stay hydrated and seek protection from direct sunlight during the hottest hours of the day.

Moon in Tungi, Bangladesh: A Celestial Spectacle

During the month of Ramadan, Tungi in Bangladesh transforms into a celestial canvas as the moon rises over the Meghna River. The moment the moon breaks through the horizon, it casts an ethereal glow upon the surrounding landscape, turning the waters of the river into a shimmering mirror. The air is filled with a sense of awe and tranquility, as locals and visitors alike gather to witness this celestial spectacle.

Cultural Significance of the Moon in Tungi

The moon holds immense cultural significance in Bangladesh, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. It is believed that the moon’s appearance during Ramadan symbolizes the beginning of the month and the time for fasting and spiritual reflection. The sighting of the moon in Tungi has become a tradition that people hold dear, gathering together to share in the communal experience of witnessing this celestial event. The moon’s presence over the Meghna River creates an atmosphere of sacredness and spiritual connection, making it a cherished moment for locals and visitors alike.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Tungi, Bangladesh experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically runs from June to October, humidity levels remain consistently high, often reaching 90% or more. This is due to the influx of moist air from the Bay of Bengal, which brings heavy rainfall and creates a humid and oppressive atmosphere.

During the winter months, from November to February, humidity levels drop significantly, reaching as low as 40%. This is due to the lack of precipitation and the influence of continental air masses, which are drier and cooler. As a result, the weather during this period is generally less humid and more comfortable.

Impacts on Daily Life

The high humidity levels during the monsoon season can have a significant impact on daily life in Tungi. The oppressive heat and moisture can make it difficult to perform outdoor activities, as sweat evaporation is reduced. This can lead to discomfort, heat exhaustion, and even heatstroke if precautions are not taken. Additionally, the high humidity can contribute to the growth of mold and mildew, which can affect indoor air quality and cause health problems such as allergies and asthma.

Wind Patterns in Tungi, Bangladesh

Tungi, located in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, experiences a distinct pattern of wind throughout the year. During the winter months (November to February), northeasterly winds prevail, bringing with them cold and dry conditions. These winds originate from the high-pressure systems over the Tibetan Plateau and flow down towards the Bay of Bengal. The northeasterly winds are often strong, sometimes reaching speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.

Summer and Monsoon Winds

As the winter season transitions into spring (March to April), the wind patterns begin to change. The northeasterly winds gradually weaken and are replaced by southerly and southwesterly winds. These winds originate from the low-pressure systems over the Bay of Bengal and carry warm and moist air towards Tungi. The onset of the monsoon season in June brings with it strong and persistent southwesterly winds, which can reach speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour. These monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, often leading to flooding and other weather-related challenges.

Dry Season (October-April)

Tungi’s dry season, spanning from October to April, offers ideal conditions for exploration. The skies are often clear and sunny, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Temperatures range from a mild 20°C (68°F) in October to a warm 30°C (86°F) in April, making it pleasant for walking, cycling, or boating. The lower humidity levels also reduce the risk of discomfort or heat exhaustion. Additionally, the dry season coincides with the harvest period, offering visitors the chance to witness the bustling local markets and vibrant harvest festivals.

Rainy Season (May-September)

During the rainy season from May to September, Tungi experiences abundant rainfall, transforming the landscape into a lush green paradise. While the showers can add a touch of charm and create picturesque waterfalls, it’s important to be prepared for occasional downpours and increased humidity. Temperatures typically range between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F), with the highest precipitation occurring in July and August. Despite the rain, the lush vegetation and fresh air create a unique and rejuvenating environment. However, visitors may wish to avoid strenuous outdoor activities during heavy rain and consider visiting during the morning or afternoon when rainfall tends to be less intense.

Potential for Solar Energy in Tungi

Tungi, a remote village in Bangladesh, has immense potential for solar energy utilization. The area receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average of over 5 kWh/m2 per day. This favorable solar irradiation makes Tungi suitable for both small-scale household systems and larger-scale solar farms. Additionally, the increasing demand for electricity in Tungi presents a compelling opportunity for the development of solar energy projects.

Benefits and Challenges of Solar Energy in Tungi

Harnessing solar energy in Tungi offers multiple benefits. It can provide a reliable and sustainable source of electricity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact. Solar energy is also cost-effective, as the cost of solar panels has significantly decreased in recent years. However, there are challenges associated with solar energy development in Tungi. The high upfront investment cost of solar panels can be a barrier for households and small businesses. Additionally, the intermittent nature of solar energy requires the development of storage systems to ensure a continuous supply of electricity.

Geological Formation and Geomorphology

Tungi, Bangladesh, is situated on the eastern margin of the Pleistocene Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta. Its topography is primarily shaped by the complex interplay of fluvial and deltaic processes that have occurred over millennia. The area consists of an extensive network of active and abandoned river channels, known as churs and beels, which meander through a flat, low-lying landscape. The region is also characterized by numerous swampy depressions, floodplains, and intertidal mudflats.

Hydrology and Drainage

The hydrology of Tungi is heavily influenced by the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers, which flow through the area. The region experiences a predominantly monsoonal climate, with a distinct wet season from June to October. During this period, the rivers swell significantly, causing widespread flooding in the lowlands. The churs and beels serve as natural drainage channels, carrying excess water from the floodplains into the main river systems. However, this drainage can be impeded by the presence of siltation and vegetation, leading to localized flooding and waterlogging during the monsoon season.

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC)

The nearest airport to Tungi, Bangladesh, is Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC). It is located approximately 11 kilometers from the city center and is the busiest airport in Bangladesh. The airport handles both domestic and international flights, connecting Tungi to major cities around the world. DAC offers direct flights to several regional destinations, including Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kathmandu, as well as long-haul flights to major hubs like Dubai, Doha, and Singapore. The airport features modern facilities and services, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and currency exchange.

Barisal Airport (BZL)

Another nearby airport is Barisal Airport (BZL), which lies around 15 kilometers from Tungi. It is a smaller airport that mainly operates domestic flights to Dhaka and Chittagong, the second-largest city in Bangladesh. BZL is a convenient option for travelers looking to visit Tungi from within the country. The airport is undergoing expansion to accommodate larger aircraft and increase passenger capacity.

History of Tungi

Tungi, located in the Gaibandha District of Bangladesh, is a town with a rich historical legacy. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient period, with evidence of settlements dating back to the Mauryan Empire. Tungi also played a significant role during the British colonial era, serving as a trading outpost and a center for the indigo industry. After Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, Tungi continued to thrive and has since become a prominent commercial and cultural hub in the region.

Culture and Economy of Tungi

Tungi is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage. The town is home to numerous historical sites, including ancient temples and mosques, as well as traditional festivals and celebrations. Tungi is also a hub for handicrafts, with skilled artisans producing exquisite handloom products, pottery, and jute goods. The town’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with rice cultivation being the dominant crop. Tungi is also a key center for trade and commerce, with a bustling market and several industrial units. The town’s strategic location on the banks of the Brahmaputra River has played a vital role in its economic development.