Tumpat Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Malaysia

Temperature and Precipitation

Tumpat experiences a tropical rainforest climate with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 27°C (81°F) to 36°C (97°F), with little seasonal variation. Precipitation is abundant, with an average annual rainfall of over 2,000 mm (80 in). The wettest months are March to May and September to December, while the driest months are January and February. During these wet periods, torrential downpours are common, often accompanied by thunderstorms.

Humidity and Wind

Humidity levels in Tumpat are typically high, averaging around 80% throughout the year. The high humidity can make the heat feel oppressive, especially during the day. The wind speeds are generally moderate, with a prevailing wind direction from the southwest. However, during the monsoon season, strong winds and gusts can occur, particularly in the afternoon and evening. The monsoon winds bring with them heavy rainfall, which can cause flooding and other disruptions.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Tumpat experiences a tropical climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year. The average monthly temperature ranges from 27 to 29 degrees Celsius (80.6 to 84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are November and December, with average temperatures dropping slightly to 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Tumpat’s temperature is relatively stable throughout the year, with minor seasonal variations. During the northeast monsoon season (November to March), temperatures may slightly decrease, while during the southwest monsoon season (April to October), temperatures may slightly increase. However, these seasonal changes are not significant, and the overall temperature range remains within a few degrees Celsius. The consistency in temperature makes Tumpat an ideal location for outdoor activities and tourism all year round.

Formation of Clouds

Clouds in Tumpat, Malaysia are formed through the condensation of water vapor present in the atmosphere. The water vapor condenses around tiny particles of dust, pollen, or salt, which act as cloud condensation nuclei. As the water droplets grow heavier, they become visible as clouds. The type of clouds that form depends on the temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the stability of the atmosphere. In Tumpat, a variety of clouds can be observed, including cumulus, cirrus, and stratus clouds.

Cloud Patterns and Distribution

The distribution and patterns of clouds in Tumpat are influenced by several factors, including the topography, wind patterns, and the presence of bodies of water. The coastal location of Tumpat means that the clouds are often influenced by the sea breeze, which can bring in moisture from the ocean. The clouds in Tumpat can vary greatly in size, shape, and thickness. They can appear as small, puffy cumulus clouds during the day, and as larger, more diffuse stratus clouds during the evening and night.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Tumpat, located on the east coast of Malaysia, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year. The wettest months are November through December, with an average rainfall of over 400 mm per month. During this time, the northeast monsoon winds bring heavy showers and storms to the region. In contrast, the driest months are June and July, with an average rainfall of less than 100 mm per month.

Seasonal Variations

Tumpat’s precipitation patterns are influenced by its tropical monsoon climate. The southwest monsoon winds, which prevail from April to October, bring sporadic showers and thunderstorms to the area. These winds originate from the Indian Ocean and carry moist air over the Malaysian Peninsula. During the northeast monsoon period (November to March), the winds shift direction and bring heavier rainfall from the South China Sea. Additionally, the presence of the nearby Barisan Mountains can contribute to increased precipitation in Tumpat, as they force moist air upwards, causing it to condense and form rainclouds. Overall, Tumpat receives an annual precipitation of around 2,500 mm, distributed unevenly throughout the year and influenced by the prevailing wind patterns and topography.

Rainfall Patterns in Tumpat, Malaysia

Tumpat, located on the east coast of peninsular Malaysia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual rainfall is approximately 2,300 millimeters, distributed unevenly throughout the year. The monsoon season, which lasts from November to February, brings heavy rainfall, particularly during the northeast monsoon. During this period, Tumpat receives its maximum precipitation, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 300 millimeters.

In contrast, the dry season, which extends from March to October, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall. Monthly precipitation during this period typically falls below 100 millimeters, with some months receiving as little as 20 millimeters of rain. The southwest monsoon, which occurs from May to September, brings some rainfall to Tumpat but less than the northeast monsoon. During the dry season, water scarcity can be a concern, and the region is prone to occasional droughts.

Snowfall in Tumpat, Malaysia: A Rare Occurrence

On December 28, 2021, a rare snowfall occurred in Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia. This is the first recorded snowfall in the country, making it a significant and memorable event. The snowfall was light and lasted for only a short time, but it was enough to sprinkle the ground and tree branches with a thin layer of snow. The snowfall was captured on video by local residents, and the footage quickly went viral on social media.

Scientific Explanation and Impact

The snowfall in Tumpat was caused by a combination of cold temperatures and high humidity. A cold front from the north brought temperatures down to a record low of 19 degrees Celsius, and the high humidity provided the moisture needed for snow to form. The snowfall had a minimal impact on the local environment, but it did bring joy and excitement to the residents of Tumpat. It is a reminder of the unpredictable nature of weather and the beauty that can be found in the most unexpected places.

Temperature and Sunlight Duration

Tumpat, Malaysia, experiences a tropical climate with consistent warm temperatures throughout the year. Daily temperatures typically range between 26°C (79°F) and 32°C (90°F). The sun is a prevalent feature in Tumpat, with ample sunshine most days. The average sunshine duration is approximately 12 hours per day, creating a bright and sunny environment.

UV Index and Protective Measures

Due to its equatorial location, Tumpat has a high ultraviolet (UV) index year-round. Prolonged exposure to sunlight without adequate protection can lead to skin damage, sunburns, and other health issues. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to take protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses when outdoors. It is also recommended to seek shade during the peak sun hours, typically between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM.

Moon in Tumpat, Malaysia

Tumpat is a district located in the northeastern state of Kelantan, Malaysia. It is known for its beautiful beaches and coastline, attracting many visitors and tourists throughout the year. One of the unique attractions in Tumpat is the opportunity to witness the moon in all its glory.

The moon in Tumpat appears larger and brighter than in many other parts of the world due to the district’s proximity to the equator. This phenomenon is particularly evident during full moon nights, when the moon rises from the horizon in a stunning display of luminescence. Visitors can gather at the beach or other open areas in Tumpat to marvel at the celestial spectacle, often capturing breathtaking photographs of the event.

Humidity Patterns and Influences

Tumpat, located in the northern Malaysian state of Kelantan, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity exceeds 80%, with the wettest months being November through April. During this period, humidity levels routinely climb above 90%, contributing to a sultry and oppressive climate.

Factors such as Tumpat’s proximity to the South China Sea and the presence of the Titiwangsa Mountains play significant roles in shaping its humidity patterns. The warm, moisture-laden winds from the sea and the condensation caused by the mountains’ rise in elevation combine to increase humidity levels. Additionally, the area’s low elevation and flat topography further enhance the accumulation of moisture in the air.

Wind Pattern and Seasonality

Tumpat, Malaysia experiences a distinct monsoon wind pattern due to its location on the northeast coast of Peninsular Malaysia. During the northeast monsoon season, from November to March, strong northeasterly winds prevail, bringing dry and stable weather conditions. These winds blow from China and Siberia, carrying cold air and low humidity. During the southwest monsoon season, from May to September, strong southwesterly winds dominate, bringing moist and unstable weather conditions. These winds originate from the Indian Ocean and carry warm, humid air, resulting in increased precipitation.

Wind Speed and Variability

The wind speed in Tumpat varies considerably throughout the year. During the northeast monsoon season, wind speeds can reach up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour). The wind blows consistently and with little variability. However, during the southwest monsoon season, wind speeds are typically lower and more variable. The wind direction also tends to fluctuate during this season, resulting in occasional squalls and thunderstorms. The highest wind speeds are typically recorded during the months of January and February, while the lowest wind speeds occur during the months of June and July.

Best Time to Visit Tumpat Based on Weather:

The climate in Tumpat is tropical, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The months of May to September experience high rainfall, making it the “wet season.” During this time, expect heavy showers and potential flooding. In contrast, November to April constitutes the “dry season” with significantly less precipitation. While rainfall is still possible, it is less frequent and intense, making these months ideal for outdoor activities. For optimal weather conditions and fewer crowds, plan your visit between December and February.

Best Time to Visit Tumpat for Cultural Events:

Tumpat is known for its rich cultural heritage, reflected in several annual festivals and events. The “Sekapur Sirih Festival” in May showcases traditional Malay culture through performances, crafts, and food. In June, the “Tumpat Kite Festival” attracts kite enthusiasts worldwide with its vibrant displays and competitions. The “Cultural Performance Night” in August highlights local music, dance, and drama. For a more immersive cultural experience, visit Tumpat during these festive periods to witness the vibrant traditions and customs of this coastal town.

Potential and Resources:

Tumpat, located in the northern state of Kelantan, Malaysia, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its equatorial location and abundant sunshine throughout the year. The town experiences high levels of solar irradiance, averaging approximately 5.5 kWh/m²/day. This favorable solar resource makes Tumpat an ideal candidate for the development of solar power projects.

Government Initiatives and Projects:

In line with Malaysia’s commitment to clean energy, the government has implemented several initiatives to promote solar energy utilization in Tumpat. The Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) has introduced various incentives and programs to encourage the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in both residential and commercial sectors. As a result, Tumpat has witnessed a growing number of solar PV installations in recent years, contributing to the town’s renewable energy portfolio and mitigating its reliance on fossil fuels.

Flat Coastal Plains

Tumpat, a district in northern Kelantan, Malaysia, boasts a predominantly flat topography characterized by coastal plains. These low-lying areas extend inland from the coastline, forming a fertile and agriculturally significant region. The land is typically comprised of alluvial and marine deposits, resulting in rich and well-drained soils suitable for rice cultivation, the primary agricultural activity in the district. The flat terrain also facilitates transportation and accessibility, contributing to the economic growth and development of the area.

Tidal Flats and Mangroves

Along Tumpat’s coastline, tidal flats and mangroves thrive in the sheltered waters. Tidal flats are exposed during low tide, revealing a muddy and sandy substrate that serves as a feeding ground for birds and wildlife. Mangrove forests, with their intricate root systems, provide shelter and protection for a diverse array of marine organisms. These coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, preventing coastal erosion, and acting as natural buffers against floods and storms. They also support local livelihoods through fishing and aquaculture activities.

Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (KBR)

The Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (IATA: KBR, ICAO: WMKB), also known as Kota Bharu Airport, is the nearest airport to Tumpat, Malaysia. It is situated approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) north of Tumpat town center and is the main airport serving the state of Kelantan.

The airport has a single runway with a length of 2,195 meters (7,201 feet) and can accommodate aircraft up to the size of Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. It offers domestic flights to major cities in Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, and Penang, as well as international flights to Singapore and Jakarta, Indonesia. Several airlines operate out of the airport, including Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Firefly. The airport also provides ground transportation options such as taxis, buses, and car rentals for passengers to reach Tumpat and other destinations.

Historical Significance:

Tumpat, an ancient town in Kelantan, Malaysia, holds significant historical importance. It was once a thriving trading hub due to its strategic location at the mouth of the Kelantan River. During the 15th century, it became the capital of the Langkasuka Kingdom and later fell under the rule of the Patani Sultanate. Its rich past is evident in the ruins of Kota Mahkota, an ancient fort built to defend against foreign invasions. Tumpat’s heritage is further preserved in cultural landmarks such as the Langkasuka Palace Museum and the Tumpat Warrior Monument.

Cultural and Traditional Delights:

Tumpat is a melting pot of diverse cultures, reflecting its history as a crossroads for trade and travel. The local cuisine is a testament to this cultural blend, with dishes such as nasi kerabu, a blue-tinted rice dish, and laksa, a spicy noodle soup. The town is renowned for its traditional crafts, particularly its woven mats and fabrics. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural scene at the Tumpat Night Market, where local artisans display their creations and street food vendors offer a delectable array of culinary treats.