Torbat-e Heydariyeh Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer (June – September)

Torbat-e Heydariyeh experiences scorching summers with temperatures often soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The city sees minimal rainfall during this time, with hot and dry conditions persisting throughout the season. The average temperature during the summer months ranges from 30 to 37 degrees Celsius (86 to 98 degrees Fahrenheit). The low humidity levels and clear skies make for excellent stargazing opportunities during this time.

Winter (December – February)

In contrast to the summer heat, winters in Torbat-e Heydariyeh are cold and snowy. Temperatures typically fall below freezing, with snow and ice becoming common occurrences. The average temperature during the winter months ranges from -5 to 12 degrees Celsius (23 to 53 degrees Fahrenheit). Due to its elevation, the city also experiences strong winds and occasional snowstorms. Cold snaps can sometimes bring temperatures below -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit), making outdoor activities challenging.

Summer Temperatures in Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Iran

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in northeastern Iran, experiences hot summers with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the city receives very little rainfall, and the humidity levels are generally low, making the heat more bearable. However, the nights can be comfortably warm, providing some respite from the daytime temperatures.

Winter Temperatures in Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Iran

In contrast to the hot summers, Torbat-e Heydariyeh experiences cold winters with average temperatures ranging from 5 to 10 degrees Celsius (41 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). During the winter months, the city experiences occasional snowfall, and the humidity levels are generally higher than in the summer. The nights can be particularly cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. However, the daytime temperatures are relatively mild, allowing for comfortable outdoor activities during the winter season.

Types of Clouds in Torbat-e Heydariyeh

Torbat-e Heydariyeh experiences a wide variety of cloud formations throughout the year. During the spring and autumn, altocumulus and cirrocumulus clouds are frequently observed. These clouds appear as small, puffy clusters and typically indicate stable atmospheric conditions. In the summer, towering cumulus clouds are common. These clouds have a distinct cauliflower-like shape and can produce rain or thunderstorms when they develop vertically. During the winter, stratus and nimbostratus clouds often blanket the sky, bringing overcast conditions and precipitation.

Influence of Clouds on Weather

The presence of clouds in Torbat-e Heydariyeh has a significant impact on the local weather. During the summer, clouds provide shade and can reduce temperatures by blocking out sunlight. They also play a crucial role in the distribution of rainfall. Cumulus clouds, in particular, can produce heavy downpours and thunderstorms, especially during the afternoon and evening hours. During the winter, clouds can trap heat and prevent temperatures from dropping too low. Additionally, the moisture contained in clouds can contribute to fog and dew formation, which can affect visibility and road conditions.

Precipitation Patterns in Torbat-e Heydariyeh

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in the northeastern province of Razavi Khorasan, Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot and dry summers and mild and relatively wet winters. Annual precipitation averages around 250mm, with the majority falling between December and April. Rainfall is sporadic throughout the year, often occurring as short, intense downpours during the spring and autumn months. Snowfall is infrequent but can be significant during the colder winter months, especially in the surrounding mountainous areas.

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

The precipitation pattern in Torbat-e Heydariyeh exhibits distinct seasonal variations. The wettest months are typically January and February, receiving an average of 60mm of rainfall each. During this time, cold fronts from the Mediterranean Sea bring frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Precipitation gradually decreases from March through April, but sporadic rainfall is still common. Summer months are generally dry, with little to no rainfall, as the region is dominated by subtropical high-pressure systems. Autumn brings a slight increase in precipitation, particularly in October and November, before it tapers off again in December.

Rainfall Patterns and Variability

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, situated in northeastern Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual precipitation is relatively low, averaging around 250 millimeters (10 inches). The majority of rainfall occurs during the cold season (October to April), influenced by the influx of moisture-bearing clouds from the Caspian Sea and the Mediterranean. Winter precipitation often takes the form of snow, especially at higher elevations. In contrast, the summer months (May to September) are typically dry, with little to no precipitation.

Trends and Climate Change Impacts

Long-term rainfall data for Torbat-e Heydariyeh reveals a gradual decline in precipitation over the past several decades, particularly during the winter months. This trend is consistent with broader regional observations and is attributed to climate change. The decrease in winter precipitation has significant implications for agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems in the area. Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns are also expected to influence the frequency and intensity of droughts, potentially exacerbating water scarcity and affecting agricultural productivity in the region.

Torbat-e Heydariyeh Experiences Heavy Snowfall

The city of Torbat-e Heydariyeh in Iran has been experiencing heavy snowfall since the beginning of the week. The snowfall, which started on Monday, has paralyzed normal life in the city. Schools and businesses have been closed, and roads have become impassable.

The snowfall has also caused power outages and water shortages in some areas of the city. The authorities are working to clear the snow and restore essential services, but the heavy snowfall is making their efforts difficult. The snowfall is expected to continue for the next few days, and the authorities have advised residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.

Climate

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in the northeastern Iranian province of Razavi Khorasan, experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The average maximum temperature in the warmest month (July) is around 35°C (95°F), while the average minimum temperature in the coldest month (January) is around -5°C (23°F). The city receives an average of about 200 millimeters of precipitation per year, most of which falls in the spring and winter months.

Energy and Environment

Torbat-e Heydariyeh is home to several solar power plants, including the Torbat-e Heydariyeh Solar Park, which has a capacity of 100 megawatts. The city also has a number of wind farms, including the Torbat-e Heydariyeh Wind Farm, which has a capacity of 50 megawatts. These renewable energy sources provide a significant portion of the city’s electricity needs and contribute to Iran’s efforts to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Torbat-e Heydariyeh

The moonrise and moonset times in Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Iran, change throughout the month as the moon orbits the Earth. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west, and the exact time of sunrise and sunset depends on the day of the month and the observer’s location.

For example, on February 15, 2023, the moon will rise at 5:26 AM and set at 5:45 PM in Torbat-e Heydariyeh. On March 15, 2023, the moon will rise at 6:09 AM and set at 6:28 PM. The moon’s altitude at its highest point in the sky will also vary throughout the month, ranging from about 60 degrees above the horizon at its highest point on February 15th to about 45 degrees above the horizon at its highest point on March 15th.

Moon Phases in Torbat-e Heydariyeh

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth, and the appearance of the moon from Torbat-e Heydariyeh will change throughout the month accordingly. The new moon is when the moon is not visible from Earth because it is between the Earth and the sun. The first quarter moon is when the moon is half-illuminated and appears as a half-circle. The full moon is when the moon is fully illuminated and appears as a complete circle. The third quarter moon is when the moon is half-illuminated again but appears as a half-circle on the opposite side from the first quarter moon.

The moon’s phase on a given day depends on its position in its orbit around the Earth. For example, on February 15, 2023, the moon will be in the waxing gibbous phase, meaning that it is more than half-illuminated and is getting closer to being full. On March 15, 2023, the moon will be in the waning gibbous phase, meaning that it is more than half-illuminated but is getting closer to being new.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in the arid region of northeast Iran, experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in humidity. During the summer months (June-September), the city is characterized by extremely low humidity levels, with average relative humidity values dropping below 10%. This is attributed to the intense heat and dry winds prevalent during this period. In contrast, winter months (December-February) witness a slight increase in humidity, with relative humidity levels ranging between 20-30%. Sporadic precipitation and cooler temperatures during this time of year contribute to this moderate humidity.

Influence on Health and Comfort

Extreme humidity levels in Torbat-e Heydariyeh can have a profound impact on health and comfort. Prolonged exposure to the arid summer conditions can lead to dehydration, fatigue, and respiratory symptoms. On the other hand, the slightly higher humidity levels in winter can reduce the risk of these conditions. However, increased humidity can also promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can cause allergies and respiratory problems. To mitigate the effects of humidity, residents often rely on air conditioning and humidifiers to maintain a comfortable environment indoors.

Wind Patterns and Seasonality

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in the northeast of Iran, experiences contrasting wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (June-September), the prevailing winds blow from the northwest, bringing warm and dry air from the vast deserts of Central Asia. These winds, known locally as “120-ruz,” can be strong and persistent, often exceeding speeds of 60 km/h (37 mph).

In the cooler seasons (October-May), the wind direction shifts predominantly to the northeast, bringing in cooler and more humid air from the Caspian Sea region. These winds, known as “Shargh,” are typically lighter and more variable in speed. During winter, when the Caspian Sea region experiences frequent low-pressure systems, the Shargh winds can become gusty and carry occasional precipitation.

Impacts on Local Climate and Vegetation

The strong summer winds in Torbat-e Heydariyeh have a significant impact on the local climate. The dry northwesterly winds contribute to the region’s aridity, with annual rainfall averaging around 150 mm (6 inches). The winds also cause significant dust accumulation, which can affect air quality and visibility, particularly during dry spells.

The prevailing wind patterns also shape the local vegetation. The strong summer winds have a drying effect on the landscape, favoring drought-tolerant species such as grasses and shrubs. Trees tend to be stunted and sparse, with most vegetation limited to sheltered areas or irrigated farmland. The combination of aridity and strong winds has resulted in a distinct steppe ecosystem in Torbat-e Heydariyeh.

Best time to visit in Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Iran

The best time to visit Torbat-e Heydariyeh in Iran is during the spring and fall seasons, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The city experiences hot and dry summers, with temperatures often rising above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters can be cold and snowy, with temperatures dropping below freezing.

Spring in Torbat-e Heydariyeh is a beautiful time of year. The wildflowers are in bloom, and the air is filled with the fragrance of blossoms. The weather is typically mild, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Fall is also a great time to visit Torbat-e Heydariyeh. The weather is still mild, but the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. The leaves on the trees turn beautiful shades of yellow, orange, and red, creating a stunning landscape.

Potential for Solar Energy Generation

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, a city in northeastern Iran, possesses significant potential for solar energy generation due to its favorable geographical location and abundant sunlight. The region experiences approximately 300 days of sunshine annually, with an average solar irradiance of around 5.5 kWh/m²/day. This makes solar energy a viable and sustainable alternative energy source for the city.

Existing Solar Power Projects

Recognizing the potential, the Iranian government has implemented several solar power projects in Torbat-e Heydariyeh. In 2018, the 10 MW Torbat Solar Power Plant became operational, generating electricity for the national grid. Additionally, numerous smaller-scale rooftop and ground-mounted solar systems have been installed in residential and commercial buildings, contributing to the city’s renewable energy portfolio.

Geography

Torbat-e Heydariyeh is situated in the northeastern region of Iran, within the Khorasan Razavi Province. The city lies in an arid and mountainous area, nestled amidst the foothills of the Alborz mountain range. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and rugged terrain, with elevations ranging from approximately 1,000 to 1,500 meters above sea level. The terrain is largely composed of limestone, sandstone, and shale, resulting in a distinct geological formation.

Hydrology

Torbat-e Heydariyeh’s hydrology is primarily influenced by the seasonal precipitation patterns in the region. Winters experience heavy snowfall, while summers are typically dry and hot. The city is drained by a network of small streams and rivers that originate from the surrounding mountains. However, during the dry season, many of these waterways become intermittent or entirely dry. The most prominent body of water in the area is the Torbat Dam, located to the north of the city. This dam provides irrigation water for agricultural purposes and also serves as a recreational spot for locals.

Mashhad International Airport (MHD)

Mashhad International Airport (MHD) is the closest airport to Torbat-e Heydariyeh, Iran, located approximately 210 kilometers (130 miles) to the northeast. It is a major international airport serving the city of Mashhad and the wider Khorasan Razavi Province. MHD offers domestic and international flights to various destinations within Iran and abroad, connecting Torbat-e Heydariyeh to major cities and international hubs.

MHD is well-equipped with modern facilities and services, including multiple terminals, duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. It has a dedicated runway for wide-body aircraft, enabling the operation of large commercial jets. The airport is easily accessible from Torbat-e Heydariyeh by road, with a travel time of approximately 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Taxis and private transportation services are readily available at the airport to facilitate connections to and from Torbat-e Heydariyeh.

Geography and Climate

Torbat-e Heydariyeh, located in the northeastern Iranian province of Razavi Khorasan, is a city with a population of approximately 150,000. It lies at the foot of the Binalud Mountains and is renowned for its mild and temperate climate. The city experiences warm, dry summers with average temperatures reaching up to 35°C. Winters are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing point. Torbat-e Heydariyeh receives an average annual rainfall of around 250 millimeters, primarily during the spring and autumn months.

Economy and Industry

Torbat-e Heydariyeh has a vibrant and diverse economy. The city is a major center for the production of saffron, which is a key ingredient in many Iranian dishes. It is also known for its high-quality carpets and textiles, which are exported to various parts of the world. In addition to agriculture and handicraft industries, Torbat-e Heydariyeh has a strong manufacturing sector, with factories producing machinery, textiles, food, and other products. The city is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of Iran, making it a major transportation hub for the region.