Toledo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil

Climate

Toledo, Brazil’s climate is humid subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The city experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being January and February. During these months, the average rainfall exceeds 200 millimeters. In contrast, July and August are the driest months, with average rainfall below 50 millimeters.

Average Weather Year Round

Toledo’s average temperature remains above 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. The warmest months are December and January, with average temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest month is July, with an average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). However, temperatures can drop to the low 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) during winter nights. The relative humidity in Toledo is consistently high, averaging around 80% throughout the year.

Seasonal Variations in Average Temperature

Toledo, Brazil experiences distinct seasonal variations in average temperature. During the summer months (December to February), temperatures soar to an average high of 29°C (84°F) and an average low of 20°C (68°F). The heat and humidity can be oppressive during this time, especially during the afternoon hours.

In contrast, the winter months (June to August) are characterized by cooler temperatures. The average high drops to 23°C (73°F) and the average low plunges to 13°C (55°F). While the days may be pleasant, the nights can be chilly, and temperatures sometimes dip below 10°C (50°F).

Year-Round Average Temperature

Averaged throughout the year, Toledo enjoys a subtropical climate with an average temperature of 23°C (73°F). The warmest months are January and February, with average temperatures around 26°C (79°F). The coldest month is July, with an average temperature of 18°C (64°F).

Overall, Toledo’s climate is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with significant seasonal variations in humidity and precipitation.

Types of Clouds in Toledo, Brazil

Toledo, Brazil, experiences diverse cloud formations due to its geographical location and atmospheric conditions. Cumulus clouds are common during the day, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance. These clouds often indicate fair weather, but can develop into rain clouds with sufficient moisture. Stratus clouds are flat, gray layers that cover the entire sky, often bringing drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy filaments made of ice crystals, typically visible on clear nights or before a storm.

Cloud Cover and Sun Exposure

The cloud cover in Toledo varies throughout the year. During the dry season (April-September), clear skies are common, providing ample sunlight for agricultural activities. In contrast, the rainy season (October-March) brings increased cloud cover, reducing sun exposure. This variability in cloud cover has ecological and economic implications, as it affects plant growth, energy production, and tourism.

Average Precipitation

Toledo, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall. Throughout the year, Toledo observes an average precipitation of 1675 mm (66 inches). The wet season spans from October to April, while the dry season occurs during the winter months, from May to September. During the wet season, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, particularly between December and March. Conversely, the dry season brings less frequent and lighter rainfall.

Variability and Extremes

The variability of precipitation in Toledo is relatively low, with most months receiving a fair amount of rainfall. However, occasional El Niño events can lead to more prolonged droughts during the dry season and increased rainfall during the wet season. Conversely, La Niña events tend to lessen the intensity of rainfall during both seasons. Extreme precipitation events, such as torrential downpours that can cause flooding, are not uncommon in Toledo. These events typically occur during the summer months and can result in localized damage and disruptions.

Seasonal Patterns

Toledo, Brazil, experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season, which lasts from October to April, is characterized by heavy rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 100 to 200 millimeters. The dry season, from May to September, is significantly drier, with monthly rainfall dropping below 50 millimeters.

During the wet season, rainfall is often intense and can cause flooding. In contrast, the dry season is relatively mild, with occasional showers. The transition between seasons is gradual, with a period of decreasing rainfall in May and June and a period of increasing rainfall in September and October.

Snowfall in Toledo, Brazil

Toledo, a Brazilian town located in the southern state of Paraná, witnessed an exceptional snowfall event on July 23, 2021. The snowfall, which blanketed the town in a thick layer of white, marked a rare and unforgettable moment for the region’s inhabitants. It was the first snowfall recorded in Toledo’s history, making it a historic occurrence for the community.

The snowfall, driven by a cold front from Argentina, arrived unexpectedly in the early morning hours. Temperatures plummeted, and a mix of rain and snow began to fall. As the intensity of the snowfall increased, the town was transformed into a winter wonderland, with trees, roofs, and streets covered in a thick layer of snow. The snow continued to fall heavily throughout the morning, reaching a thickness of around 10 centimeters before gradually subsiding later in the day. The snowfall event in Toledo was a testament to the extreme weather patterns that can occur even in tropical regions.

General Climate

Toledo, located in the southern region of Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Summers are characterized by high temperatures, ranging from mid-70s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (24-35 Celsius), while winters are relatively mild, with temperatures hovering around 60-75 Fahrenheit (16-24 Celsius). The region receives ample rainfall throughout the year, totaling an average of 55 inches (1400 millimeters).

Sunshine and UVB Radiation

Toledo receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 2900 hours of sunlight annually. The city experiences a high level of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, particularly during the summer months when the sun’s rays are strongest. UVB radiation can be harmful to human health, causing skin damage, sunburn, and skin cancer. Therefore, precautions such as wearing protective clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential when spending extended periods outdoors during the peak hours of sunlight.

Lunar Observation in Toledo, Brazil

The city of Toledo, located in southern Brazil, offers an excellent vantage point for lunar observation due to its clear, pollution-free skies. The lack of light pollution in the region allows for unobstructed views of the celestial bodies, making Toledo an ideal destination for astronomy enthusiasts.

During a clear night, the moon can be observed in stunning detail from Toledo. The city’s elevation of over 600 meters above sea level provides a clear line of sight to the horizon, allowing for the moon to appear higher in the sky and appear more prominent. The lack of tall buildings or other obstacles further enhances the viewing experience, presenting a clear and unobstructed view of the moon’s craters, mountains, and other features. The best time for lunar observation in Toledo is during the new moon phase, when the moon’s illuminated surface is at its maximum visibility, providing the most detailed and impressive views.

Humidity Levels and Characteristics

Toledo, Brazil is characterized by a humid subtropical climate, with high levels of relative humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is 77%, ranging from approximately 70% during the drier months to over 80% during the wet season. Toledo’s humidity levels are influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, which contributes to the high moisture content in the air.

Impact on Comfort and Health

The high humidity in Toledo can affect human comfort and health. During the warm summer months, high humidity levels can make the air feel muggy and uncomfortable, leading to increased sweating and heat exhaustion. Additionally, high humidity can exacerbate respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. However, during the cooler winter months, the high humidity can help to trap heat and make the air feel warmer, providing some insulation against the cold.

Wind Patterns

Toledo, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The prevailing wind direction during most of the year is easterly, meaning winds blow from the east towards the west. This is due to the South Atlantic Convergence Zone, a semi-permanent low-pressure system that forms over the South Atlantic Ocean. The easterly trade winds associated with the Convergence Zone bring warm, moist air from the ocean towards the coast of Brazil.

Seasonal Variations

However, during the winter months (June-August), the prevailing wind direction changes to southeasterly. This is associated with the passage of cold fronts that originate from the South Atlantic Ocean. These fronts bring cooler, drier air from the south, which can cause a temporary drop in temperatures and humidity. The southeasterly winds can also bring occasional showers and thunderstorms, particularly along the coast. In the summer months (December-February), the easterly trade winds dominate, resulting in a more consistent and humid climate with less wind variability.

Best Time to Visit Toledo, Brazil: Overview

Toledo, located in southern Brazil, offers a temperate climate throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for visitors seeking pleasant weather. However, for those seeking the best possible experience, specific times of year stand out as particularly favorable.

High Season: November to March

The summer months in Toledo, from November to March, are typically the most popular time to visit due to the warm and sunny weather. Temperatures range from a comfortable average of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) to a balmy 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). This period coincides with the Brazilian summer, attracting both domestic and international tourists who enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and sightseeing.

Shoulder Season: April to May and September to October

While the shoulder seasons offer less predictable weather than the high season, they can still provide pleasant conditions for visiting Toledo. Temperatures during April to May and September to October are typically mild, with average highs in the mid-20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit). These months offer a balance of warm and cool days, making them suitable for various activities such as exploring the city, visiting historical sites, and enjoying the local parks.

Solar Energy Potential

Toledo, Brazil, possesses immense solar energy potential due to its location within the sunbelt region. The city receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 2,600 hours of sunshine annually. Moreover, Toledo enjoys clear skies and low humidity, minimizing cloud cover and maximizing solar radiation availability. The region’s low latitude further enhances the directness of sunlight, making it ideal for photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Solar Energy Development

Harnessing the city’s solar potential has been a focus of recent municipal initiatives. In 2021, the Toledo City Council approved a plan to install a 10-megawatt (MW) solar farm on 20 hectares of land. The project, slated for completion in 2022, is expected to generate enough electricity to power approximately 10,000 homes. Additionally, the city offers incentives for the installation of rooftop solar systems, encouraging residents and businesses to adopt solar energy. With growing awareness of solar energy benefits and continued government support, Toledo is poised for significant growth in solar energy deployment.

Overview

Toledo in southern Brazil is situated on the Third Paraná Plateau, approximately 800 meters (2,600 feet) above sea level. The topography of the region is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile valleys, formed by the erosion of sandstone and basalt rocks over millions of years. The landscape is dotted with numerous streams and rivers, including the Toledo River and its tributaries, which have carved deep canyons and waterfalls into the surrounding terrain.

Hills and Valleys

The hills of Toledo are covered in lush vegetation, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields. The valleys are generally wider and flatter, providing ideal conditions for farming and livestock grazing. The topography of the region has a significant impact on its climate, with the higher elevations experiencing cooler temperatures and more frequent rainfall than the lower-lying areas. The unique topography also creates a picturesque landscape, with panoramic views of the hills, valleys, and waterways.

Toledo Airport

Toledo Airport (TDW), officially known as Coronel José M. Botelho Municipal Airport, is the main airport serving the city of Toledo, Paraná, Brazil. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the city center. The airport has one asphalt runway, designated 03/21, which measures 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) in length and 45 meters (148 feet) in width. Toledo Airport is operated by Infraero, the Brazilian airport authority.

The airport offers scheduled flights to both domestic and international destinations. Azul Brazilian Airlines operates daily flights to Curitiba-Afonso Pena International Airport (CWB), while Passaredo Linhas Aéreas has flights to São Paulo-Congonhas Airport (CGH). Additionally, the airport is served by several charter airlines, which offer flights to various destinations throughout Brazil. Toledo Airport is also a popular destination for general aviation and private aircraft.

Geography and Climate

Toledo is a municipality located in the western part of the state of Paraná, Brazil. It is situated at the intersection of two major highways, BR-369 and PR-182, providing easy access to the rest of the state and neighboring countries. Toledo has a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from approximately 15 to 28 degrees Celsius (59 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives abundant rainfall, particularly during the summer months, contributing to its lush vegetation and fertile soil.

Economy and Infrastructure

Toledo is known for its strong agricultural sector. It is a major producer of soybeans, corn, and wheat, and is also a hub for agro-industrial activities. The city has several grain elevators and processing plants, contributing significantly to its economy. Additionally, Toledo has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern highways, efficient public transportation, and reliable telecommunications services. It is home to several educational institutions, including the Toledo Campus of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), and offers a wide range of cultural and recreational facilities for its residents. The city’s strategic location and modern infrastructure have attracted investments in various industries, making Toledo a thriving economic center in the region.