Tlalnepantla Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Average Temperatures

Tlalnepantla experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. Throughout the year, average temperatures range from 12 to 28°C (54-82°F). The warmest months are May to October, with average temperatures between 22 and 28°C (72-82°F). In contrast, the coldest months are December to February, with average temperatures ranging from 13 to 16°C (55-61°F).

Precipitation and Humidity

The area receives an average of 760 millimeters (30 inches) of precipitation annually, primarily during the wet season from June to September. During this time, expect heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, which can occasionally lead to flash flooding. The dry season extends from November to May, bringing clear skies and occasional drizzle. Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, with an average relative humidity of 65%.

Climate Overview

Tlalnepantla, Mexico, is situated in the central part of the country and experiences a warm, temperate climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year is around 16°C (61°F), with July being the warmest month and January the coldest. These temperatures are fairly consistent across the entire year, with only a slight variation of a few degrees Celsius between seasons. The city receives an average of 850 mm (33 in) of precipitation annually, with most of it falling during the rainy season from June to October.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

In the summer months (June-September), temperatures in Tlalnepantla soar to an average high of 29°C (84°F) and a low of 14°C (57°F). The warmest time of the year is typically in July, when temperatures can reach as high as 32°C (90°F). During the winter months (December-February), temperatures drop significantly, with an average high of 21°C (70°F) and a low of 5°C (41°F). January is the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dipping below 0°C (32°F). The city also experiences occasional frosts during the winter.

Cloud Cover in Tlalnepantla, Mexico

Tlalnepantla is a city located in the central region of Mexico, situated within the Greater Mexico City metropolitan area. The city exhibits a subtropical highland climate, characterized by warm, rainy summers and mild, dry winters. Cloud cover in Tlalnepantla varies throughout the year, influenced by seasonal weather patterns and geographic factors.

During the rainy season, which typically spans from May to October, Tlalnepantla experiences increased cloud cover. The presence of convective clouds, towering cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds, is common during this period as a result of warm, humid air rising rapidly. These clouds often bring heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy or cotton-like appearance, are also prevalent, contributing to the overall cloud cover.

Rainfall Patterns

Tlalnepantla, Mexico experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season spans from May to October, during which the city receives an average of 80% of its annual rainfall. The peak of the wet season occurs in July and August, when heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. During these months, flash flooding and landslides can pose a risk.

Seasonal Variability

The dry season in Tlalnepantla runs from November to April. During this time, precipitation is sparse, and the city typically experiences less than 5% of its annual rainfall. However, occasional drizzles or light showers may occur. The dry season provides a respite from the heavy rainfall of the wet season and allows the land to recover from waterlogging.

Climate Change Impacts

In recent years, Tlalnepantla has experienced changes in its precipitation patterns. The wet season has become more intense and prolonged, while the dry season has become shorter. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and tropical storms, have also become more frequent. These changes are attributed to climate change, which is expected to continue affecting precipitation patterns in the region.

Distribution and Variability

Tlalnepantla, located in the central region of Mexico, experiences a subtropical highland climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The majority of rainfall occurs during the wet season, which typically lasts from May to October. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, contributing significantly to the city’s annual rainfall of around 700 mm (27 inches). In contrast, the dry season, from November to April, is characterized by sparse precipitation, with monthly rainfall typically below 50 mm (2 inches). This variability in rainfall throughout the year influences the city’s water resources and vegetation patterns.

Trends and Impacts

Over the past several decades, Tlalnepantla has witnessed changes in rainfall patterns. Studies indicate a slight increase in annual rainfall, particularly during the wet season. This trend is attributed to factors such as climate change and urbanization. As the city expands, more impervious surfaces, such as concrete and asphalt, reduce water infiltration, leading to increased runoff and flooding during heavy rains. Additionally, changing precipitation patterns can impact agricultural activities and water availability for both human and ecological systems. Understanding these trends and their potential consequences is crucial for developing adaptive strategies to cope with future changes in rainfall patterns.

Historical Snowfall Record

Tlalnepantla, Mexico, has a long history of snowfall, although it is a relatively rare occurrence in the city. The earliest recorded snowfall in Tlalnepantla dates back to 1921, and since then, there have been only a handful of significant snow events. The most significant snowfall in Tlalnepantla occurred in 1967, when the city was blanketed in over a foot of snow. Other notable snowfalls occurred in 1957, 1985, 2007, and 2016.

Impact of Snowfall

When snowfall does occur in Tlalnepantla, it can have a significant impact on the city’s infrastructure and daily life. Roads become impassible, public transportation is disrupted, and schools and businesses are closed. The weight of the snow can also damage buildings and power lines, leading to power outages and other disruptions. In addition, the cold temperatures associated with snowfall can also pose a health risk to residents, particularly the elderly and young children.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Tlalnepantla, located in central Mexico, boasts significant historical and cultural importance. Its name, derived from Nahuatl, translates to “place where the land divides,” reflecting its geographical position between the Valley of Mexico and the Monte Alto mountain range. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited by the Teotihuacan, Toltec, and Mexica civilizations. Tlalnepantla played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution as a meeting point for rebel forces and a strategic base for attacks on Mexico City. Its rich cultural heritage is evident in the numerous historical monuments, churches, and museums found throughout the municipality.

Climate and Geography

Tlalnepantla experiences a temperate climate with warm, sunny days and cool nights. The average daily temperature ranges between 15-25°C (59-77°F) throughout the year. The municipality covers an area of approximately 126 square kilometers (49 square miles), with a diverse topography that includes mountains, hills, and plains. The Tlalnepantla River, which flows through the municipality, provides a vital source of water for agriculture and other uses. The municipality is characterized by its extensive urban development, with a population of over 1 million inhabitants. Tlalnepantla boasts a well-developed infrastructure, including major transportation hubs, shopping centers, and educational institutions.

Appearance and Visibility

The Moon, Earth’s natural satellite, appears in Tlalnepantla, Mexico, as it does in other locations on Earth. It exhibits phases as it orbits Earth, depending on its position relative to the Sun and Earth. During the new moon phase, it is not visible from Earth. The waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases follow sequentially, each lasting approximately 7 days. The full moon appears as a complete circle, while other phases show varying amounts of illumination. The Moon rises and sets at different times each day, following a predictable cycle.

Cultural Significance

The Moon has played a significant role in the culture of Tlalnepantla and Mexico as a whole. In ancient times, the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican civilizations revered the Moon as a deity and associated it with fertility, harvest, and the night. The Moon’s phases were used to mark time and predict agricultural events. The Moon continues to hold cultural significance in Tlalnepantla, with its presence often incorporated into local festivals, art, and folklore. The “Danza de los Parachicos,” a traditional dance performed during the festival of San Antonio Abad, features dancers wearing elaborate headdresses adorned with Moon symbols. The Moon also serves as a symbol of unity and a shared heritage for the people of Tlalnepantla and Mexico.

Average Humidity Levels

Tlalnepantla, Mexico, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity ranges from 60% to 70%, with slight variations depending on the season. During the summer months (June to September), humidity levels can rise to around 80%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable environment. In contrast, winter (December to February) brings drier conditions, with humidity levels dropping to as low as 40%.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

The rainy season in Tlalnepantla typically lasts from June to September. During this time, humidity levels are at their highest due to increased rainfall and moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. The monsoon season, which occurs from late May to early June, can bring sudden downpours and further elevate humidity levels, making outdoor activities challenging. Conversely, the dry season (October to May) is characterized by niedriger humidity levels due to less precipitation and northwesterly winds.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Tlalnepantla, Mexico experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the dry season (November to April), northwesterly winds prevail, bringing cold, dry air from the interior of the country. These winds can be strong and gusty, particularly in the afternoons. Conversely, during the wet season (May to October), southerly and southeasterly winds become dominant, carrying warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds often bring rain and increased humidity.

Local Wind Effects

Tlalnepantla’s location within the Valley of Mexico creates unique local wind effects. The mountains surrounding the valley channel winds, often resulting in strong gusts and eddies. Additionally, the city’s urbanization and topography influence wind patterns. Tall buildings and urban canyons can create wind tunnels, while open areas and parks provide channels for airflow. These local factors can result in highly variable wind conditions within different parts of the city.

Impact on Residents and Infrastructure

The wind in Tlalnepantla can have a significant impact on residents and infrastructure. Strong winds can damage buildings, uproot trees, and pose hazards to pedestrians and vehicles. During the dry season, wind-borne dust and allergens can aggravate respiratory conditions. Conversely, the wind can also provide cooling relief during hot summer months and generate renewable energy through wind turbines. Understanding and managing wind patterns is crucial for planning and development in Tlalnepantla, ensuring both safety and environmental sustainability.

Best Time to Visit for Pleasant Weather:

To experience Tlalnepantla’s most favorable weather conditions, consider visiting during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is typically warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The skies tend to be clear and there is less humidity compared to other times of the year. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities, such as exploring the city’s parks and historical sites.

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events:

Tlalnepantla comes alive with vibrant festivals throughout the year. If you’re keen on immersing yourself in the local culture and traditions, plan your visit around specific events. In March, the city celebrates the “Feria de la Enchilada,” a food festival showcasing the region’s famous dish. The “Festival del Adulto Mayor” in August pays tribute to senior citizens, featuring music, dance, and various activities. And in December, the “Posadas Navideñas” bring the Christmas spirit to life with festive processions and traditional “piñatas.”

Potential for Solar Energy

Tlalnepantla, Mexico, is located in a region with high solar radiation levels, making it an ideal location for solar energy development. The city receives approximately 5.5 kWh/m²/day on average, providing a significant resource for generating solar power. The high levels of solar insolation translate into a high potential for reducing energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions.

Current Solar Energy Development

Despite its solar potential, Tlalnepantla has a relatively low level of solar energy utilization. As of 2021, the city only had a few small-scale solar projects implemented. However, there is growing interest in developing solar energy in the region. The municipal government is working to establish policies and incentives that encourage the adoption of solar technologies. Several private companies are also exploring opportunities to develop utility-scale solar farms in the area.

Mountainous Terrain

Tlalnepantla de Baz, a municipality in the State of Mexico, is characterized by its mountainous topography, with rugged hills and deep valleys dominating its landscape. The Sierra de Guadalupe forms the city’s backdrop, with its highest peak, Cerro del Chiquihuite, reaching an elevation of approximately 2,620 meters above sea level. The Sierra Madre Oriental also extends into the municipality, creating a rugged and picturesque landscape. These mountains not only provide scenic beauty but also influence the city’s climate and contribute to its water resources.

Lakes and Wetlands

In addition to its mountainous terrain, Tlalnepantla is home to numerous lakes and wetlands. The most notable of these is Lake Tlalnepantla, also known as Laguna del Rosario, which is located in the western part of the municipality. This shallow lake is a vital habitat for numerous species of birds and aquatic life. The surrounding wetlands provide essential ecosystem services, such as water filtration and flood control. Other significant lakes within Tlalnepantla include Laguna de Axotlan and Laguna de San Mateo, which add to the diversity and ecological richness of the municipality.

Nearest Airport to Tlalnepantla, Mexico

The nearest airport to Tlalnepantla, Mexico is the Licenciado Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX), also known as Mexico City International Airport. It is located approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) south of Tlalnepantla and is a major hub for both domestic and international flights. MEX airport offers a wide range of airlines and flight options, making it convenient for travelers to access Tlalnepantla and other destinations in Mexico.

Alternative Airports

While MEX airport is the closest to Tlalnepantla, there are other airports in the region that may be more convenient depending on the destination and availability of flights. The Toluca International Airport (TLC) is located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) west of Tlalnepantla and offers limited domestic flights. The Querétaro Intercontinental Airport (QRO) is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Tlalnepantla and offers a wider range of domestic and international flights. However, it is important to note that these airports may have fewer flights or less convenient flight times compared to MEX airport.

History and Culture

Tlalnepantla, a prominent city in Mexico’s central region, is steeped in a rich history that dates back to pre-Hispanic times. The area was originally inhabited by the Otomi and Chichimeca indigenous groups, who left a legacy of archaeological sites and cultural traditions. During the colonial period, Tlalnepantla emerged as a significant economic center, known for its textile production and mining activities. The city played a crucial role in the Mexican War of Independence and was later designated as a municipality in 1824. Today, Tlalnepantla is a thriving metropolis that harmoniously blends its historical heritage with modern advancements.

Arts and Attractions

Tlalnepantla boasts a diverse range of cultural offerings, including museums, theaters, and art galleries. The José María Velasco National Museum exhibits the works of the renowned Mexican landscape artist, while the Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz House-Museum showcases the life and writings of the legendary poet and nun. The city is also home to the San Nicolas Church, a beautiful architectural marvel dating back to the 16th century. For entertainment, Tlalnepantla features a vibrant theater scene and hosts numerous music festivals throughout the year. The city’s parks, such as the El Rosario Bicentennial Park, provide ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation.