Tinsukia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate

Tinsukia, situated in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasons. The year is broadly divided into three seasons: summer (March to May), monsoon (June to September), and winter (November to February). During the summer months, temperatures soar, with average highs reaching around 35°C (95°F) and lows hovering near 25°C (77°F). The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, averaging over 400 cm (160 in) annually. The winter season is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F).

Average Weather Year Round

January: The coldest month, with average temperatures between 10°C (50°F) and 22°C (72°F).
February: Temperatures rise slightly, with averages ranging from 12°C (54°F) to 24°C (75°F).
March: Spring begins, bringing warmer temperatures averaging 15°C (59°F) to 27°C (81°F).
April: Temperatures continue to climb, with averages reaching 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F).
May: The hottest month, with average highs of 32°C (90°F) and lows of 22°C (72°F).
June: The monsoon season arrives, bringing heavy rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures, averaging 27°C (81°F) to 30°C (86°F).
July: Monsoon rains continue, with temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 30°C (86°F).
August: The wettest month, with over 600 mm (24 in) of rainfall and average temperatures of 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84°F).
September: Monsoon rains gradually subside, and temperatures start to drop, averaging 24°C (75°F) to 28°C (82°F).
October: The transition to winter brings average temperatures of 21°C (70°F) to 27°C (81°F).
November: Temperatures continue to fall, ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 24°C (75°F).
December: The second coldest month, with average temperatures between 12°C (54°F) and 22°C (72°F).

Average Temperature in Tinsukia, India

Tinsukia, situated in the northeastern state of Assam, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Tinsukia is approximately 26.3°C (79.3°F). The city is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The hottest months are April-May, with average temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F). Conversely, the coldest months are December-January, with average temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F).

The annual temperature range in Tinsukia is relatively narrow, with a difference of about 20°C (68°F) between the warmest and coldest months. This is due to the city’s proximity to the equator, resulting in less variation in sunlight intensity throughout the year. The average daily temperature variation is also relatively small, ranging from 22°C (72°F) at night to 30°C (86°F) during the day.

Cloud Cover in Tinsukia

Tinsukia, located in northeastern India, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from April to October, Tinsukia is heavily overcast, resulting in frequent rainfall. The monsoon clouds are often characterized by their dark, ominous appearance and can bring heavy downpours that can cause flooding.

* Seasonal Cloud Patterns*

In the winter months, from November to March, Tinsukia experiences a drier climate with fewer clouds. However, during this time, the region can also experience occasional fog, which can reduce visibility and cause disruptions to transportation. The fog is typically most prevalent in the early morning and late evening hours and tends to dissipate as the day progresses.

Precipitation Patterns

Tinsukia experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 2,900 mm. The rainfall is heavily concentrated during the monsoon season, which typically extends from May to September. During this period, Tinsukia receives the bulk of its annual precipitation, with July being the wettest month. The southwest monsoon contributes the majority of the rainfall, as moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean bring heavy showers and thunderstorms to the region.

Seasonal Variation

Precipitation in Tinsukia varies significantly throughout the year. The monsoon season brings torrential rainfall, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 400 mm during the peak months. In contrast, the winter months (November to March) are relatively dry, with average monthly precipitation below 50 mm. During this period, Tinsukia experiences a brief dry spell, which allows for more comfortable outdoor activities and provides a respite from the humid monsoon season. The shoulder months (April, October) typically have moderate precipitation, as the monsoon gradually advances or retreats.

Distribution and Variability

Tinsukia experiences abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of over 3,000 millimeters. The region falls within the North-Eastern Monsoon Zone, characterized by a wet and dry season. The monsoon season, from May to September, accounts for the majority of rainfall. During this period, moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal are intercepted by the Himalayan foothills, resulting in heavy rainfall in Tinsukia. The dry season, from October to April, is comparatively drier, with occasional showers and a gradual increase in precipitation towards summer.

Seasonal Variation

Rainfall in Tinsukia varies significantly throughout the year. The monsoon months witness the heaviest downpours, with June being the wettest month, averaging over 800 millimeters of rainfall. July and August follow with substantial rainfall, but gradually decrease towards September. Conversely, the dry season is characterized by relatively low rainfall. December and January are typically the driest months, with less than 50 millimeters of precipitation each. This seasonal variation in rainfall influences the region’s vegetation, agriculture, and water resources, which depend on the monsoon period for replenishment.

Historical Snowfall Event in Tinsukia

Tinsukia, a district in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 22, 2021. It was the first recorded snowfall in the district in living memory and left residents in awe. The heavy snowfall, which lasted for several hours, blanketed the region in a thick layer of white, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.

Impact on the Community

The snowfall brought joy and excitement to the residents of Tinsukia, who had never experienced such a rare phenomenon before. People took to the streets, capturing the moment with their cameras and sharing their delight on social media. However, the snowfall also posed some challenges, as it disrupted transportation and power supply in some areas. The administration advised residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel, ensuring their safety during the extreme weather conditions.

Sunrise in Tinsukia, India

Tinsukia, nestled in the northeastern region of India, offers a breathtaking experience during the early hours of the day. As the eastern horizon gradually brightens, the sky transforms into a vibrant palette of hues, from soft pinks to brilliant oranges. The sun, like a radiant golden orb, slowly ascends above the distant horizon, casting an ethereal glow upon the surroundings. The first rays of sunlight bathe the town in a warm, golden light, illuminating the lush greenery and shimmering waters of the nearby rivers. This celestial spectacle is a mesmerizing sight, filling the air with a sense of tranquility and awe.

Sunset in Tinsukia, India

As the day draws to a close, the skies over Tinsukia paint a different, yet equally stunning, canvas. The sun begins its descent towards the western horizon, transforming the sky into a kaleidoscope of crimson, orange, and purple hues. As the sun dips below the horizon, the clouds often take on a dramatic and picturesque appearance, resembling vibrant streaks of color. The rivers and lakes reflect the vibrant colors of the sky, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that captivates the senses. The setting sun casts a golden glow upon the town, casting long shadows across the streets and buildings. As darkness envelops Tinsukia, the vibrant colors fade into a deep indigo, leaving behind a sense of wonder and anticipation for the next day’s celestial dance.

Visibility and Phases

The visibility and phases of the moon vary throughout the month in Tinsukia, India. The new moon, when the moon is not visible, occurs around the 29th or 30th day of the month. The full moon, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated, occurs around the 14th or 15th day of the month. During the waxing phase, the moon gradually increases in size and visibility, starting from the new moon to the full moon. Conversely, during the waning phase, the moon gradually decreases in size and visibility, starting from the full moon to the new moon.

Cultural Significance

The moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Tinsukia, India. It is closely associated with festivals, traditions, and beliefs. One notable festival is Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” which is celebrated in October or November. During Diwali, people light lamps and candles to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness, often coinciding with or shortly after the full moon. Additionally, the moon is venerated in Hindu mythology and is often associated with various deities. For instance, the god Chandra, who represents the moon, is believed to control the flow of time and emotions.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Tinsukia, a city nestled in the northeastern state of Assam, India, experiences significant fluctuations in humidity throughout the year. The monsoon season, which typically extends from June to September, brings with it high levels of humidity, often exceeding 80%. The air becomes saturated with moisture due to heavy rainfall and the influx of moisture from the Bay of Bengal. This high humidity can create a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere, making outdoor activities strenuous.

During the winter months, from November to February, humidity levels in Tinsukia drop considerably. The air becomes drier as a result of reduced rainfall and lower temperatures. Relative humidity typically ranges between 50% and 60% during this season, making it a more pleasant time for outdoor activities and reducing the risk of discomfort caused by high humidity.

Wind Patterns and Seasons in Tinsukia

Tinsukia, situated in the northeastern region of India, experiences distinct wind patterns and seasonal variations. During the winter months (October to February), the prevailing wind direction is from the northeast. These winds are relatively gentle and contribute to the pleasant and dry weather conditions. However, from March onwards, the wind direction gradually shifts to the southeast and becomes more prominent. This change in wind direction is influenced by the onset of the pre-monsoon season and brings warmer and more humid air to the region.

Impact of Monsoon on Wind and Precipitation

The most significant wind-related phenomenon in Tinsukia is the arrival of the southwest monsoon in June. The monsoon winds carry heavy rainfall, which is essential for agriculture in the region. However, these winds can also be accompanied by strong gusts and thunderstorms. The monsoon season typically lasts until September, and during this period, the wind direction remains predominantly from the southwest. As the monsoon retreats, the wind direction reverts to the southeast or northeast, depending on the season. The transition from monsoon to post-monsoon and winter brings a gradual decrease in wind speed and precipitation, resulting in a more stable and drier climate.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tinsukia, India, is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant during this time, with average temperatures ranging from around 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The skies are mostly clear, and there is little rainfall. This makes it an ideal time to explore the city and its surroundings, including nearby tea gardens and wildlife sanctuaries.

Monsoon Season

Tinsukia experiences a monsoon season from June to September. During this time, the city receives heavy rainfall, and the roads can become flooded. The humidity is also very high, which can make it uncomfortable to be outdoors. However, the monsoon season can also be a beautiful time to visit Tinsukia, as the landscape is lush and green.

Solar Energy Potential in Tinsukia, India

Tinsukia, a district in the northeastern state of Assam, India, possesses significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 to 6.5 peak sunlight hours per day. This favorable insolation makes Tinsukia suitable for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. Additionally, the relatively flat terrain and undeveloped land areas in the district provide ideal sites for the deployment of such projects.

Benefits of Solar Energy Adoption

Embracing solar energy in Tinsukia offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it can help reduce the district’s reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix. Solar power is a renewable and inexhaustible resource that does not produce greenhouse gases or air pollutants, thereby mitigating environmental impacts. Secondly, solar energy can provide cost-effective electricity solutions, especially in remote areas where grid connectivity is limited or unreliable. Moreover, it can stimulate local economic development by creating employment opportunities in the solar industry and attracting investments in the region.

Brahmaputra Basin and Floodplains

The topography of Tinsukia, situated in the Brahmaputra River valley, is characterized by a vast and fertile floodplain. The Brahmaputra River, one of the largest in the world, meanders through the district, forming a wide, gently sloping basin. The alluvial deposits brought by the river have created a flat and low-lying terrain, with an elevation ranging from 80 to 150 meters above sea level. The floodplains are prone to annual flooding during the monsoon season, which enriches the soil for agriculture but also poses challenges to infrastructure and settlements.

Hills and Upland Regions

Apart from the floodplains, Tinsukia district also encompasses hilly and upland regions in the south and east. The southern part of the district features rolling hills and plateaus, part of the Patkai Range, which forms the natural border with neighboring Myanmar. These uplands rise to elevations of up to 500 meters and are covered by dense forests, providing a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. To the east, the foothills of the Himalayas begin to emerge, forming a more rugged and mountainous landscape. These uplands are inhabited by various indigenous tribes and contribute to the biodiversity of the region.

Dibrugarh Airport (DIB)

Dibrugarh Airport, also known as Mohanbari Airport, is the nearest airport to Tinsukia, Assam, India. It is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) southwest of Tinsukia city center and is the fourth busiest airport in the northeastern region of India. Dibrugarh Airport offers convenient air connectivity to various destinations within India, primarily serving the Upper Assam region and neighboring states.

Flight Operations and Connectivity

Dibrugarh Airport handles both domestic and international flights. It has a single runway and a well-equipped terminal building to cater to passenger needs. Several major domestic airlines operate regular flights from Dibrugarh, including Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Vistara. These flights connect Dibrugarh to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Guwahati, ensuring seamless air travel for business and leisure travelers alike. Additionally, Dibrugarh Airport has international connectivity to Dhaka, Bangladesh, operated by Biman Bangladesh Airlines.

Historical Significance

Tinsukia is an important historical town located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It was founded in 1839 by the British East India Company as a military outpost during the Anglo-Burmese War. The town played a crucial role in the British colonial administration of the region, serving as a hub for trade and commerce. After India’s independence in 1947, Tinsukia became a major industrial center due to its proximity to the vast oil reserves of the Brahmaputra Valley. Today, it is a flourishing metropolis and the headquarters of the Tinsukia district.

Cultural Heritage

Tinsukia is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. The town’s population includes various ethnic groups, including Assamese, Bengali, Marwari, and Nepalese. This rich cultural diversity is reflected in the town’s cuisine, festivals, and performing arts. Tinsukia is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Tinsukia War Cemetery, which commemorates the soldiers who fought during the Second World War. The town also boasts a vibrant art and literary scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and cultural organizations promoting local talent.