Things to Do In Taranto – Italy

A Journey to the Ancient City of Taranto

Taranto, a picturesque city nestled on the instep of Italy’s boot in the southern region of Puglia, tantalizes with its storied past and captivating charm. Founded by Spartan colonists in 706 BC, Taranto flourished as a maritime power, its strategic location and natural harbor attracting traders from across the Mediterranean. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations, leaving behind a rich tapestry of architectural wonders, cultural traditions, and local flavors that embody the essence of Southern Italy.

Exploring Taranto’s Layers of History

As you wander through Taranto’s labyrinthine streets, history unfolds at every corner. The Aragonese Castle, with its imposing fortifications and majestic towers, stands as a testament to the city’s resilience during centuries of foreign rule. The Archaeological Museum houses a treasure trove of artifacts that narrate Taranto’s ancient glory, including the famous bronze head of Orpheus. The Cathedral of San Cataldo, with its opulent Baroque façade, showcases the city’s religious heritage and architectural splendor. Every step in Taranto is a journey through time, where ancient ruins rub shoulders with modern buildings, creating a harmonious blend that captivates the imagination.

Ancient and Historic Marvels

Taranto boasts a rich historical heritage, alluring visitors with its ancient ruins and historic landmarks. The Castello Aragonese, a formidable 15th-century fortress built on an islet, beckons with its imposing towers and intricate architecture. Inside its walls, the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto houses a vast collection of artifacts from the city’s storied past, including exquisite Greek pottery and sculptures. Another historical gem is the Cathedral of San Cataldo, an architectural masterpiece with its distinctive silver altar and intricate frescoes.

Natural Wonders and Coastal Delights

Taranto’s coastal setting provides an idyllic backdrop for nature enthusiasts and beach lovers. The Isole Cheradi, a scenic archipelago, offers opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and fishing. The pristine beaches of Lido Gandoli and Lido di Taranto stretch along the coastline, inviting visitors to bask in the sun, build sandcastles, and savor the refreshing Mediterranean breeze. The vast natural reserve of Torre Colimena, with its verdant pine forests and brackish lagoon, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike.

Ancient Treasures: The Hypogeum of Taranto

Beneath the bustling streets of modern Taranto lies a hidden gem of ancient grandeur: the Hypogeum of Taranto, an extraordinary underground necropolis dating back to the 3rd century BC. Its chambers, adorned with intricate frescoes and sculptures, offer a glimpse into the region’s rich funerary practices and artistic traditions. The most remarkable feature of the Hypogeum is the Matriarch Tomb, believed to be the final resting place of a wealthy and influential woman. Its walls are covered in vibrant paintings depicting scenes of daily life and religious rituals, providing an invaluable record of ancient Taranto society.

Artistic Marvels: The Concattedrale di San Cataldo, Taranto

Amidst the modern urban cityscape of Taranto stands a testament to the region’s artistic prowess: the Concattedrale di San Cataldo, a magnificent cathedral famed for its unique architectural style. Constructed during the late 11th century, the cathedral blends elements of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic influences into a cohesive masterpiece. Its towering bell tower, adorned with delicate carvings, dominates the city skyline, while the interior boasts a stunning collection of Byzantine frescoes and opulent decorations. The centerpiece of the cathedral is the Chapel of San Cataldo, home to the relics of the city’s patron saint, where devotees and visitors alike seek solace and inspiration.

Ancient History and Archaeological Sites

Taranto boasts a rich and ancient history dating back to the 8th century BC. It was founded by Greek colonists as Taras and became a prominent maritime power and one of the most important cities of Magna Graecia. Visitors can explore the fascinating archaeological treasures of the city, including the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from Taranto’s ancient past. The city walls, built in different periods, are another testament to Taranto’s historical significance. The Castel Sant’Angelo, a medieval fortress built on a small island in the harbor, offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.

Cultural Traditions and Events

Taranto’s cultural traditions are deeply rooted in its history and folklore. The city is renowned for its annual Festa del Mare (Festival of the Sea), which takes place in July. This lively festival celebrates Taranto’s maritime heritage and features a procession of boats, live music, and fireworks. The Taranta Night Festival, held in August, honors the traditional folk music and dance of the Salento region, where Taranto is located. The city also hosts the National Festival of Traditional Cultures, a showcase of traditional music, dance, and handicrafts from all over Italy. Visitors can immerse themselves in Taranto’s vibrant cultural scene by attending these festivals, which offer a glimpse into the city’s rich heritage and traditions.

Beaches and Seaside Recreation

Taranto’s coastline offers a captivating blend of sandy beaches, secluded coves, and pristine waters. The tranquil Lido Gandoli, renowned for its golden sands and shallow waters, is ideal for families and swimming enthusiasts. For a more secluded escape, venture to the picturesque Isola di San Pietro, an idyllic island accessible via a short boat trip. It boasts pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Hiking and Biking Trails

Taranto’s scenic surroundings provide ample opportunities for outdoor exploration on foot or by bike. The 20-kilometer “Via Appia Antica” cycling route meanders through ancient olive groves, vineyards, and charming towns. The route offers stunning views of the countryside and a chance to discover historical landmarks along the way. Alternatively, the “Sentiero delle Saline” hiking trail circumnavigates the enchanting salt marshes of the Mar Grande lagoon. Visitors can traverse nine kilometers of scenic paths, observing the abundant wildlife and enjoying panoramic views of the lagoon.

Traditional Cuisine

Taranto’s culinary heritage is deeply rooted in its rich history and geographical location. Seafood, the city’s culinary cornerstone, takes center stage in many traditional dishes. The “Riso, Patate, e Cozze” (Rice, Potatoes, and Mussels) is a local favorite, a flavorful combination of tender mussels, cooked in a fragrant broth with rice and potatoes. Another iconic dish, “Crudo di Mare” (Raw Seafood), showcases the freshness of the Adriatic’s abundant seafood, featuring oysters, clams, and scampi served with lemon wedges.

For a taste of the land, savor “Orecchiette con Cime di Rapa” (Orecchiette with Turnip Greens), where tender pasta is paired with sautéed bitter turnip greens, garlic, and dried chili flakes. “Spaghetti allo Scoglio” (Spaghetti with Seafood) is another must-try, a tantalizing dish where spaghetti is tossed in a rich sauce overflowing with clams, mussels, shrimp, and calamari. For a sweet ending, indulge in “Cartellate,” honey-dipped pastries shaped like ribbons, a delightful treat that embodies Taranto’s culinary traditions.

High-Street Hubs and Boutiques

Taranto’s central shopping district, located around Corso Umberto I and Via d’Aquino, is a hub of activity. This vibrant pedestrianized zone boasts a kaleidoscope of fashion stores, from international brands to charming boutiques. One notable gem is Rione Martellotta, a historic neighborhood where artisans craft unique ceramics, leather goods, and textiles. For a more luxurious experience, head to Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele II, where chic boutiques and independent designers showcase their creations.

Markets and Street Shopping

For a taste of local life, venture into Taranto’s bustling markets. The daily market at Piazza Ebalia offers a vibrant array of fresh produce, seafood, and local delicacies. Alternatively, the weekly Mercato del Mare on Lungomare checks all the boxes for seafood enthusiasts, with vendors specializing in freshly caught fish, shellfish, and squid. For souvenir shopping, explore Via D’Aquino, where street vendors sell local crafts, ceramics, and handmade trinkets. Along the waterfront, artisans showcase their creations in open-air stalls, offering a unique opportunity to meet the makers and support the local community.

Nightlife in Taranto, Italy: A Thriving Hub of Entertainment

Taranto, situated on the heel of the Italian peninsula, boasts a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to diverse tastes. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a bustling hub of entertainment, offering a plethora of options to choose from. The historic center, with its narrow streets lined with enchanting bars and restaurants, serves as the epicenter of the nocturnal festivities. Visitors can embark on a culinary journey, savoring traditional Taranto cuisine while enjoying live music performances that fill the air with a lively atmosphere. As the night progresses, the energy intensifies, with numerous nightclubs and discos beckoning partygoers to dance the night away.

Exploring the Diverse Entertainment Options

Taranto’s nightlife scene encompasses a wide array of experiences, ensuring that there is something to suit every preference. For those seeking a more sophisticated evening, elegant cocktail bars provide a refined atmosphere to sip on exquisite drinks and engage in stimulating conversations. Wine bars showcase the region’s renowned vintages, offering a delightful accompaniment to delectable tapas. Live music venues host performances by local and international artists, ranging from traditional folk bands to contemporary pop and rock acts. The city also boasts several theaters and cultural centers that stage a variety of plays, concerts, and exhibitions, enriching the nightlife experience with a touch of artistic flair.

Matera: The City of Sassi

Unveiling the secrets of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a day trip worth taking. This ancient city, renowned for its “sassi,” cave dwellings carved into the mountainous terrain, offers an awe-inspiring glimpse into bygone eras. Stroll through the narrow, winding streets, marveling at the intricate network of cave homes and churches. Descend into the heart of the sassi, now beautifully restored and inhabited, to experience the unique atmosphere of this subterranean city. Ascend to the panoramic viewpoint of Murgia Timone for breathtaking views of the entire city and surrounding countryside.

Ostuni: The White City

Journey to the picturesque town of Ostuni, known affectionately as “Città Bianca” or “White City.” Nestled atop a hill, Ostuni’s pristine whitewashed buildings create a captivating contrast against the blue skies and lush greenery. Wander through the labyrinthine streets, adorned with flower-bedecked balconies and traditional whitewashed houses. Discover charming shops, artisan boutiques, and hidden piazzas where locals gather for lively conversations. Crown your day trip with a visit to the magnificent Castello di Ostuni, an ancient fortress commanding panoramic views of the countryside and the glimmering Adriatic Sea.

Historical and Cultural Heritage

Taranto, an ancient city steeped in history, boasts an array of cultural treasures. The Aragonese Castle, a majestic fortress built in the 15th century, commands the city’s skyline. Explore its labyrinthine corridors, towers, and dungeons to uncover the secrets of Taranto’s past. Admire the exquisite frescoes and sculptures in the Duomo di San Cataldo, a 10th-century cathedral that bears witness to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Delve into the Museo Archeologico Nazionale (MARTA), which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from Taranto’s Greek and Roman past, including a remarkable collection of ceramics.

Coastal Delights and Culinary Gems

Taranto’s coastline is a haven for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. Punta Rondinella, a crescent-shaped beach, offers crystal-clear waters and soft, golden sand. Spend a day basking in the sun, swimming in the refreshing sea, or renting a kayak to explore the nearby coves. For a culinary adventure, indulge in the local delicacy of mussels, a staple of Tarentine cuisine. Visit the quaint fishing village of Mar Grande for a taste of freshly caught seafood, prepared with simple yet exquisite flavors. Alternatively, savor the authentic flavors of traditional Italian dishes in one of the many trattorias and ristoranti scattered throughout the city.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Taranto is a season of awakening and renewal. As the days lengthen and temperatures rise, the city bursts into a vibrant kaleidoscope of colors. The almond trees blossom in a delicate pink haze, while the vibrant poppies paint the meadows in a fiery red. This is also a time when many festivals and events take place, such as the Taranto International Film Festival and the Sagra del Pesce Fritto (Fried Fish Festival). The weather is generally mild and pleasant, with balmy days and cool evenings, making it ideal for outdoor activities like exploring the city’s historical sites or relaxing on the picturesque beaches.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Taranto is a season of sun, sea, and sweltering heat. The scorching sun blazes high in the sky, and temperatures often soar into the 90s Fahrenheit. The city becomes a vibrant hub of activity as locals and tourists alike flock to the beaches to escape the heat. The crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea invite swimmers and snorkelers to explore the vibrant marine life. Summer is also a time for numerous music and cultural festivals, including the Arena Magna Grecia Opera Festival and the Taranto Jazz Festival. While the heat can be intense during the day, the evenings offer a respite with refreshing sea breezes and a lively atmosphere.

Budget-Friendly Accommodations

For budget-conscious travelers, Taranto offers a range of affordable options. One popular choice is the Hotel Sant’Angelo, located in the historic center of the city. This charming hotel features cozy rooms with modern amenities, and its central location makes it ideal for exploring Taranto’s sights. Another budget-friendly option is the B&B L’Arcobaleno, which offers bright and comfortable rooms in a convenient location near the city’s main square. For backpackers and solo travelers, the Taranto Backpackers House provides a lively and social atmosphere with shared dormitories and private rooms.

Mid-Range Hotels

For travelers seeking a comfortable stay without breaking the bank, Taranto offers several mid-range hotels. The Hotel Europa offers spacious rooms with elegant decor and panoramic views of the city. Located near the beach, this hotel provides easy access to Taranto’s coastal attractions. Another excellent option is the Hotel Villa Eden, which boasts a tranquil atmosphere amidst lush gardens. This hotel features beautifully appointed rooms and a range of amenities, including a swimming pool and a fitness center. The Best Western Hotel Taranto is also a popular choice, offering modern and well-equipped rooms with convenient access to the city center.

Responsible Accommodation

Opt for environmentally conscious accommodations in Taranto that prioritize sustainability. The Masseria Cimino, nestled in the picturesque Puglian countryside, is a certified organic farm offering eco-friendly stays amid rolling olive groves. Their commitment to reducing waste and conserving biodiversity ensures a responsible travel experience. Another eco-friendly option is the Cicloclub Ciclofficina Taranto, a hostel that promotes cycling as a sustainable mode of transport. Their facilities include bike rentals, repair services, and guided tours, enabling guests to explore the city’s hidden gems while minimizing their carbon footprint.

Sustainable Transportation

Embrace sustainable transportation options in Taranto, reducing your environmental impact. The city’s efficient public transportation system, consisting of buses and trams, allows for seamless navigation. Alternatively, explore the city on foot or by bicycle. The recently inaugurated Via Verde Ciclopedonale, a scenic bike path, stretches over 3 kilometers along the waterfront, offering breathtaking views of the Mar Grande. Consider exploring the surrounding Ionian Sea by joining a local boat tour that adheres to eco-friendly practices, supporting responsible tourism and marine life conservation.

Spring and Autumn: Ideal Seasons for Exploration

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Taranto and its surroundings. During these shoulder seasons, the temperatures are mild, with average highs ranging from 60°F (16°C) to 75°F (24°C). The skies are often clear, providing ample sunshine for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Moreover, the absence of extreme heat or cold allows for comfortable strolls through the historic streets of the city and leisurely bike rides along the picturesque waterfront.

Summer: Hot and Humid, but with Beach Bliss

Summer (June-August) in Taranto is characterized by scorching heat and high humidity. Temperatures can soar above 90°F (32°C), making it a challenging time to be outdoors for extended periods. However, the warm weather also brings with it the opportunity to enjoy the city’s stunning beaches, such as those on the nearby Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo. The crystal-clear waters offer respite from the heat, and the sandy shores invite sunbathing and water sports. Evenings provide some respite from the daytime heat, making it a pleasant time for dining al fresco or strolling through the dimly lit streets.