Tetouan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Morocco

Summer in Tetouan

Tetouan experiences a hot and dry summer from June to September. The average temperature during these months ranges from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F), with occasional peaks reaching up to 35°C (95°F). The humidity remains low, making the heat more bearable. Rainfall is rare during this time, averaging less than 10mm per month. The bright sunshine and clear skies are ideal for outdoor activities, but it’s advisable to seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Winter in Tetouan

In contrast to the summer, Tetouan’s winter is mild and wet. The average temperature from December to February hovers between 8°C and 15°C (46°F and 59°F). Cold nights are common, with temperatures dropping close to freezing in January. Rainfall is more frequent during this time, with an average precipitation of around 100mm per month. The city often experiences fog and drizzle, making for a somber and overcast atmosphere. However, occasional sunny spells break through the clouds, providing a welcome respite from the gloom.

Summer Temperatures

Tetouan, Morocco, experiences warm summers with average temperatures reaching 24°C (75°F) in July and August. The humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat more bearable. However, during heatwaves, temperatures can climb to the mid-30s (low 90s F), especially in August. The summer months are characterized by long hours of sunshine, with an average of 10-12 hours per day. The nights are generally warm, with temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C (68°F).

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to the warm summers, Tetouan experiences mild winters with average temperatures hovering around 12°C (54°F) in January, the coldest month. The humidity levels tend to be higher, and there is frequent rainfall. Although snow is rare in the city center, it is possible to see it in the surrounding mountains. The nights are chilly, with temperatures dropping to an average of 6-8°C (43-46°F). During cold spells, temperatures can dip below 0°C (32°F).

Cloud Cover and Types

Tetouan, Morocco, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Cloud cover varies throughout the year, with the summer months (June to August) typically seeing the clearest skies. During this season, sunshine dominates, with average cloud cover ranging from 10% to 25%. However, occasional high clouds can pass through, bringing some momentary shade.

In the winter months (December to February), cloud cover increases significantly as low-pressure systems move over the region, bringing with them clouds and rain. Average cloud cover during these months ranges from 60% to 80%. Stratus, nimbostratus, and other types of low-lying clouds can often be seen, obscuring the sun and creating overcast skies.

Seasonal Cloud Variations

The transition seasons (spring and autumn) witness a gradual change in cloud cover. In spring (March to May), cloud cover starts to decrease, with average values dropping to around 40% to 60%. Cumulus and altocumulus clouds become more prevalent, adding a touch of texture to the otherwise clear skies. As autumn (September to November) approaches, cloud cover begins to increase again, with average values climbing to around 50% to 70%. Stratus and stratocumulus clouds gradually replace the higher clouds, signaling the approach of winter.

Precipitation Patterns

Tetouan, Morocco experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Precipitation falls primarily during the winter months (October-March), with an average annual rainfall of around 900 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average rainfall of around 150 mm. Summers are typically dry, with little or no rainfall from June to August.

Rainfall Distribution

The distribution of rainfall in Tetouan is influenced by the city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains. Moist air from the Mediterranean travels inland, dropping rain as it rises and encounters the mountainous terrain. The western slopes of the Atlas Mountains receive significantly more rainfall than the eastern slopes, as the air has already lost much of its moisture by the time it reaches the eastern side. As a result, the highest rainfall occurs in the western and northern parts of Tetouan, while the southern and eastern parts receive less rainfall.

Annual Rainfall

Tetouan, Morocco, experiences a moderate annual rainfall, averaging around 800 millimeters (mm). The city has a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is concentrated during the winter months, from November to April, with December and January being the wettest. During these months, Tetouan can receive heavy rainfall, leading to occasional flooding in low-lying areas. Summers are typically dry, with little to no rainfall.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

The seasonal rainfall patterns in Tetouan are influenced by several factors, including its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Atlas Mountains. The prevailing westerly winds carry moisture from the ocean and deposit it along the coastal regions, including Tetouan. The Atlas Mountains act as a barrier to these winds, preventing them from reaching the interior of Morocco. As a result, Tetouan receives more rainfall than areas further inland. The city’s location on the northern slopes of the mountains also contributes to its moderate rainfall, as the rising air condenses and forms clouds that bring rain.

Causes of Snowfall in Tetouan

Snowfall in Tetouan, Morocco, is a rare occurrence due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its moderate climate. However, exceptional weather conditions can bring snowfall to the city. Typically, snowfall occurs during winter when cold air masses from Europe interact with moist air from the Atlantic, creating a favorable environment for precipitation. The mountains surrounding Tetouan, including the Rif Mountains, act as a barrier, forcing the cold air to rise and cool, resulting in snowfall.

Impacts of Snowfall in Tetouan

Snowfall in Tetouan can have significant impacts on the city and its surroundings. The accumulation of snow on roads and sidewalks can disrupt transportation and businesses. It can also cause power outages and damage to infrastructure. Additionally, snowfall can lead to reduced visibility, posing a hazard for drivers and pedestrians. The unusual snowfall can also cause disruptions in daily life, as many residents are not accustomed to navigating snowy conditions. However, snowfall can also have positive effects, providing an opportunity for recreation and tourism. In Tetouan, snowfall often attracts visitors eager to experience the rare winter wonderland, contributing to the city’s economy.

Sunrise

In the vibrant city of Tetouan, Morocco, the sun rises gracefully over the Rif Mountains, casting a warm glow upon the city’s rooftops and ancient medina. As the sky transforms from twilight hues to vibrant shades of orange and gold, the call to prayer echoes through the streets, marking the start of a new day. Tetouan’s lively inhabitants awaken, ready to embrace the bustling atmosphere that awaits them.

Sunset

As the day draws to a close, the sun bids farewell to Tetouan with a spectacular sunset display. The sky becomes a canvas of vibrant pinks, purples, and yellows, as the sun descends below the horizon. The city’s iconic Andalusian architecture, with its whitewashed walls and intricate tilework, is bathed in a warm, ethereal glow. The call to prayer resonates once more, signaling the end of a peaceful day and heralding the approach of nightfall.

Moon Rise and Set Times

The moonrise and set times in Tetouan, Morocco, vary throughout the month and year. To obtain precise information for a specific date and time, it is recommended to consult a reputable astronomical source or utilize an online moon calculator.

Phases of the Moon

Similar to other locations, Tetouan experiences various phases of the moon. The full moon, when the entire lunar disk is illuminated by sunlight, occurs around the middle of the lunar cycle. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, takes place at the beginning of the cycle. Other phases include the first quarter moon, when half of the moon is illuminated, and the third quarter moon, when the opposite half is visible.

Annual Humidity Trend

Tetouan experiences a range of humidity levels throughout the year, with distinct seasonal patterns. The average annual relative humidity is approximately 75%. However, this value fluctuates significantly, with the driest months typically occurring in summer and the humid months in winter.

During the summer months, humidity levels typically drop to their lowest point, averaging around 60-70%. This is due to the hot and dry climate during this period. As the temperature rises, the air’s capacity to hold moisture decreases, leading to lower humidity.

In contrast, the winter months bring higher humidity, with average levels often exceeding 80%. The cooler temperatures and increased precipitation during this season contribute to the higher moisture content in the air. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean also plays a role, as moisture from the ocean is carried inland by the prevailing winds.

Impacts on Climate and Health

The humidity in Tetouan has various impacts on the local climate and human health. The high humidity during winter can lead to discomfort and a feeling of mugginess, particularly during periods of prolonged rainfall. When the air is saturated with moisture, it can also impede the evaporation of sweat from the skin, making it more difficult to regulate body temperature.

Additionally, the high humidity in Tetouan can impact respiratory health. Mold and mildew thrive in humid environments, which can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. The moisture in the air can also provide a favorable environment for mosquito breeding, potentially increasing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Seasonality of Wind Speed

Tetouan, nestled on the northwestern coast of Morocco, experiences a distinctive pattern of wind speed variability throughout the year. During the summer months from June to August, the city is subjected to a prevailing northwesterly wind known as “le Chergui,” which brings in warm and dry air from the Atlantic Ocean. This wind tends to be relatively weak, with average speeds ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour).

In contrast, the winter period between December and February is characterized by stronger winds. The dominant wind direction shifts to the southwest, bringing in humid and cooler air from the Mediterranean Sea. These storms, known as the “Lebeche,” can reach speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) and often bring heavy rain and occasional thunderstorms. The transition between these two wind regimes typically occurs in late autumn and early spring.

Impact on Urban Life

The varying wind conditions in Tetouan have notable effects on the city’s urban life. The strong Lebeche winds during winter can pose challenges for outdoor activities, affecting transportation and causing occasional disruptions to daily routines. On the other hand, the milder Chergui winds in summer provide some respite from the heat and humidity, making it more pleasant for outdoor recreational pursuits. However, the northwesterly direction of the Chergui can sometimes bring in dusty conditions, which may affect air quality and visibility in the city.

Spring and Fall (March-May, September-November)

Spring and fall offer ideal conditions for exploring Tetouan. The weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (60-77°F). The city comes alive with vibrant colors as flowers bloom and trees turn golden. This season is perfect for outdoor activities such as walking, biking, and visiting the beautiful beaches nearby, such as Martil and Oued Laou. It’s also a great time to immerse yourself in Tetouan’s rich culture by attending traditional festivals and visiting historical landmarks.

Winter (December-February)

Tetouan’s winters are generally mild and sunny, with average temperatures hovering around 10-15°C (50-59°F). The city has a Mediterranean climate, so it rarely gets too cold. However, the nights can be chilly, especially in the mountains surrounding the city. This is a quieter time to visit Tetouan, as fewer tourists are around. It’s a great time to explore the city’s charming streets and soak in its authentic atmosphere. Consider visiting the picturesque Kasbah and the vibrant Jnan Parc.

Solar Energy Potential

Tetouan, situated in the northern region of Morocco, has immense solar energy potential due to its favorable geographic location. The city enjoys an average of 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, with high solar radiation levels. This abundant solar resource presents significant opportunities for harnessing renewable energy to meet the city’s growing electricity demand. The Moroccan government has recognized the potential and has set ambitious targets for increasing solar energy utilization in the country.

Solar Energy Initiatives and Projects

In line with the government’s objectives, several solar energy projects have been implemented or are underway in Tetouan. One notable project is the construction of a 5-megawatt (MW) solar power plant near the city. Upon completion, the plant is expected to generate approximately 10 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually, contributing to the city’s renewable energy mix. Additionally, numerous smaller-scale solar installations, such as rooftop photovoltaic systems and solar streetlights, are being deployed throughout the city to further promote the use of clean energy. These initiatives demonstrate Tetouan’s commitment to embracing sustainable practices and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels.

Coastal Region

Tetouan’s coastal region boasts a captivating blend of sandy beaches and rugged cliffs. The pristine beaches stretch along the Mediterranean Sea, offering serene spots for relaxation and water sports. The coast is adorned with picturesque coves and rocky headlands that create enchanting landscapes. As you venture inland from the beaches, you’ll encounter rolling hills and lush valleys, adding to the region’s diverse topography.

Rif Mountains

Tetouan’s landscape is dramatically shaped by the Rif Mountains, which rise majestically to the east of the city. The mountains form a formidable barrier, separating the city from the rich agricultural plains of the interior. The slopes are dotted with Berber villages, terraced fields, and forests of cedar and cork oak. The Jebel Dersa, with an elevation of over 1,600 meters, is the highest peak in the area and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surroundings. The Rif Mountains provide a stunning backdrop to Tetouan, contrasting the urban landscape with their rugged beauty and natural wonders.

Sania Ramel Airport (TTU)

Sania Ramel Airport (IATA: TTU, ICAO: GMTN), also known as Tetouan Airport, is the primary airport serving the city of Tetouan, Morocco. It is located approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) east of the city center. The airport has a single asphalt runway and a small passenger terminal. It is primarily served by low-cost carriers offering flights to major cities in Europe, such as London, Madrid, and Barcelona. In addition, Sania Ramel Airport handles a small number of domestic flights to other cities in Morocco.

Getting to and from Sania Ramel Airport

The most convenient way to get to and from Sania Ramel Airport is by taxi. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal, and the fare to the city center is typically around 100 Moroccan dirhams (approximately 10 euros). There are also several bus lines that operate between the airport and the city center, with fares ranging from 20 to 50 dirhams. For those who prefer to rent a car, there are several car rental companies located at the airport.

History and Culture

Tetouan, nestled in northern Morocco, boasts a rich history dating back to the 14th century. Founded by Andalusian refugees, the city served as a gateway between Europe and Africa. Its strategic location and diverse cultural heritage have shaped its unique character. Islamic, Spanish, and Moroccan influences are evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Tetouan’s iconic medina (old city) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a labyrinthine maze of narrow alleys, whitewashed houses, and colorful shops. The Kasbah (fortress), built in the 18th century, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills.

Modern City and Attractions

Today, Tetouan is a vibrant modern city with a population of around 380,000. It is an important administrative center and a university town. The city is known for its educational institutions, cultural events, and artistic scene. It hosts several museums, art galleries, and theaters that showcase the city’s rich cultural heritage. Tetouan is also home to stunning beaches, such as Martil and Mdiq, which attract tourists and locals alike. The city’s pleasant climate, friendly locals, and affordable prices make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and modern amenities.