Tepatitlan de Morelos Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Temperature and Precipitation

Tepatitlan de Morelos has a tropical savanna climate, with hot and humid weather year-round. The average annual temperature is 21°C (70°F), ranging from 15°C (59°F) in January to 28°C (82°F) in May. The city receives an average of 820 mm (32 in) of precipitation annually, with the majority falling during the rainy season from May to October. During this time, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, while the dry season from November to April is characterized by warm, sunny days and cool nights.

Humidity and Wind

The humidity in Tepatitlan de Morelos is generally high, averaging around 70% throughout the year. During the rainy season, humidity levels can reach as high as 90%, while they drop to a more comfortable 50% during the dry season. The prevailing winds in the city are from the east and northeast, bringing in moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Wind speeds are generally moderate, averaging around 10 km/h (6 mph).

Monthly Temperatures

Tepatitlán de Morelos, located in the central-western region of Mexico, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The warmest months are from April to May, with average temperatures ranging from 72.5°F (22.5°C) to 79.3°F (26.3°C). During this period, the city enjoys pleasant weather, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding areas.

Seasonal Variations

Tepatitlán de Morelos experiences distinct seasonal variations. The summer months, from June to September, are characterized by increased rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. Average temperatures range from 69.5°F (20.8°C) in June to 77°F (25°C) in August. The rainy season brings lush vegetation and vibrant greenery to the region, creating a picturesque landscape. In contrast, the winter months, from December to February, are generally cooler and drier. Average temperatures drop to a low of 57.4°F (14.1°C) in January, making it the coldest month of the year.

Cloud Cover in Tepatitlan de Morelos

Tepatitlan de Morelos, Mexico, experiences significant cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (May to October), cloudiness is primarily due to the presence of the Southwest Monsoon, which brings moisture from the Pacific Ocean. This period is characterized by frequent afternoon thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, resulting in extensive cloud cover. During the winter months (November to April), the prevailing weather patterns shift, and cloudiness is typically less. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring periods of increased cloud cover and precipitation.

Cloud Types

The cloud types observed in Tepatitlan de Morelos vary depending on the season and atmospheric conditions. During the summer months, cumulonimbus clouds, associated with thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, are common. Cirrus clouds, high-altitude clouds composed of ice crystals, are frequently present throughout the year. Stratocumulus clouds, characterized by their layered appearance, are common during the winter months when the air is more stable. Additionally, fog and mist are occasionally observed in the early morning or evening hours, particularly during the cooler months.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Tepatitlan de Morelos experiences significant variation in precipitation throughout the year. The rainy season typically extends from June to September, with the highest rainfall occurring in July and August. During these months, heavy downpours are common, leading to occasional flooding. The annual precipitation averages around 1,000 millimeters (40 inches), but it can fluctuate considerably from year to year.

Seasonal Variability

During the dry season, which spans from October to May, precipitation is scarce. The average rainfall during this period is less than 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring isolated showers or rain. This seasonal variability in precipitation influences the region’s agriculture and water resources, with farmers relying on irrigation during the dry season to sustain their crops.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Tepatitlan de Morelos, located in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, experiences a subhumid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Rainfall is abundant during the summer months (June to October), with August and September receiving the highest precipitation. During this time, the city often experiences heavy downpours and thunderstorms, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. In contrast, the winter months (November to May) are much drier, with precipitation levels dropping to less than 50 millimeters per month.

Seasonal Variability

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) plays a significant role in the seasonal rainfall patterns of Tepatitlan de Morelos. During the summer months, the ITCZ shifts northward, bringing moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean. This air rises and cools, condensing into clouds and producing rainfall. In the winter months, however, the ITCZ moves southward, reducing the amount of moisture available for precipitation. As a result, the winter months are drier, with occasional light rain or drizzle.

Historical Snowfall in Tepatitlan de Morelos

Tepatitlan de Morelos, a city in central Mexico, experienced an extraordinary snowfall event on January 12th, 2023. Accumulating up to 3.5 inches in some areas, the snowfall marked a historic occurrence for the region, which rarely sees precipitation of such nature. The snow blanketed the city in a thick white layer, creating picturesque scenes and delighting residents who had never witnessed such a spectacle in their hometown.

Impact and Aftermath

The heavy snowfall caused significant disruptions to the city’s daily routine. Schools were closed, and many businesses and transportation services were suspended. The snowfall also led to several road closures, including the major highway connecting the city to neighboring towns. The local government deployed snow removal equipment to clear the streets and ensure the safety of residents. Although the snowfall brought challenges, it also provided a unique opportunity for locals and visitors to enjoy the beauty of a snowy winter day in Tepatitlan de Morelos. The snowfall has since melted, leaving behind unforgettable memories and a reminder of the city’s resilience in the face of unusual weather events.

Monthly Averages

Tepatitlan de Morelos, located in Mexico, experiences significant variation in daily sunlight hours throughout the year. The month with the most sunlight is May, with an average of 8.4 sunshine hours per day. This is followed by June and July, which each have an average of 8.3 sunshine hours per day. In contrast, the month with the least sunlight is December, with an average of 7.3 sunshine hours per day. January and February also have relatively low sunshine hours, with an average of 7.5 and 7.6 hours per day, respectively.

Seasonal Patterns

The seasonal pattern of sunshine hours in Tepatitlan de Morelos is influenced by the region’s subtropical highland climate. During the summer months (June-August), the days are long and sunny, with an average of over 8 hours of sunshine per day. This is due to the high sun angle and the relatively low cloud cover during this time of year. In contrast, during the winter months (December-February), the days are shorter and cloudier, resulting in fewer sunshine hours. The average sunshine hours during these months drop to around 7 hours per day. The difference in sunshine hours between summer and winter can be attributed to the Earth’s tilt on its axis, which changes the angle at which the sun’s rays hit Tepatitlan de Morelos.

Humidity Overview

Tepatitlan de Morelos, a city in the Mexican state of Jalisco, experiences a humid climate throughout the year. The average annual humidity level ranges between 60% and 80%, with higher humidity during the summer months. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from June to October, humidity levels can reach up to 90%.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity levels in Tepatitlan de Morelos vary significantly throughout the year. During the dry season, which extends from November to May, humidity drops to an average of 60%. However, during the summer months, humidity rises dramatically, reaching an average of 80%. The increase in humidity is due to the influx of moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean. As the rainy season approaches, humidity levels escalate, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere.

Wind Patterns

Tepatitlan de Morelos, located in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, experiences a unique wind pattern due to its geographical location. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, and this wind brings in moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. As the wind crosses the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, it undergoes orographic lifting, causing condensation and frequent rainfall in the region. During the evening and night, the wind often shifts direction to the southwest, known as the “Tepe” wind. This wind carries cool air down from the mountains, creating a refreshing breeze in the city.

Seasonal Variations

Wind speed and direction in Tepatitlan de Morelos vary with the seasons. During the wet season, from June to October, the “Tepe” wind is more frequent and stronger, providing relief from the hot and humid conditions. The wind also helps distribute rainfall evenly throughout the region, contributing to its lush vegetation. During the dry season, from November to May, the prevailing wind shifts to the northeast, bringing in less moisture and resulting in drier conditions. The wind speed is generally lower during this time, leading to calmer and sunnier weather.

Optimal Season for Pleasant Weather:

The best time to visit Tepatitlan de Morelos, Mexico, for favorable weather conditions is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to May. During these months, the city experiences warm and sunny days, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit. The lack of rainfall creates a pleasant environment for outdoor activities, such as exploring the city’s historic landmarks or attending lively festivals. The clear skies also offer spectacular views of the surrounding Sierra Madre Occidental mountains.

Time to Escape the Crowds:

For those seeking a more tranquil experience, consider visiting Tepatitlan de Morelos during the shoulder seasons – April-May or September-October. These months offer similar weather conditions to the dry season, with slightly less crowds. The shoulder seasons are also ideal for escaping the intense heat and humidity of the summer months while still enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Travelers can expect fewer queues at attractions, more availability at accommodations, and a more relaxed pace of life.

Historical Development of Solar Energy in Tepatitlán de Morelos

In the early 2000s, Tepatitlán de Morelos was one of the first municipalities in Mexico to embrace solar energy. The municipality embarked on a series of initiatives to promote the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems among households and businesses. Through government incentives, awareness campaigns, and technical assistance, Tepatitlán de Morelos played a pioneering role in fostering the development of the solar industry in the region.

Current State of Solar Energy in Tepatitlán de Morelos

Today, Tepatitlán de Morelos boasts one of the highest solar penetration rates in the country. Over 80% of households and businesses have installed solar PV systems, generating a significant portion of their electricity needs from renewable sources. The municipality has also invested in large-scale solar projects, such as the Tepatitlán Solar Farm, which has a capacity of 100 megawatts. These initiatives have resulted in substantial cost savings for energy consumers and a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Tepatitlán de Morelos serves as a model for other municipalities in Mexico and the region, showcasing the benefits and feasibility of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.

Mountains and Valleys in Tepatitlan

Tepatitlan de Morelos is nestled amidst the Sierra Madre Occidental, which dominates the topography of the region. The Sierra de Tepatitlan, a branch of the Sierra Madre, forms a rugged mountain range to the north and east of the city. These mountains rise to elevations of over 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) and provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The mountains are dissected by canyons and valleys, which provide access to remote and scenic areas. To the west and south of the city lies the Valle de Tequila, a fertile agricultural area renowned for its agave plantations, used for producing the famous Mexican spirit.

Rivers and Springs

The Rio Grande de Santiago, one of Mexico’s largest rivers, flows through the northern part of Tepatitlan. The river is a vital source of water for the city and surrounding agricultural areas. It is also a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities. The riverbanks are lined with lush vegetation, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife. Numerous smaller rivers and streams flow through the Tepatitlan region, draining the mountains and providing water for local communities. In addition to rivers, there are also several natural springs in and around Tepatitlan. These springs are often associated with religious and cultural significance and are popular destinations for locals and visitors alike.

Nearest Airport to Tepatitlan de Morelos, Mexico

Tepatitlan de Morelos is a city in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The nearest airport to Tepatitlan de Morelos is the Guadalajara International Airport (GDL), which is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) away. GDL is a major international airport serving the city of Guadalajara and the surrounding region. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Tepatitlan de Morelos to major cities within Mexico and beyond.

For those traveling to Tepatitlan de Morelos, GDL is the most convenient airport to use. It is well-connected to the city center and surrounding areas by public transportation, taxis, and rental cars. The drive from GDL to Tepatitlan de Morelos takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic conditions. Additionally, there are several bus routes available that connect GDL with Tepatitlan de Morelos.

Historical Significance

Tepatitlán de Morelos holds a deep historical significance in the region. The city was founded in 1530 by Spanish conquistador Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán and was originally named San Francisco de Tepatitlán. Throughout its history, Tepatitlán has played a pivotal role in numerous conflicts, including the Mexican Revolution and the Cristero War. The city’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous historical landmarks, including the Parish Church of San Francisco and the Casa del Refugio, which once served as a refuge for rebel leaders during the Cristero War.

Economic and Cultural Hub

Today, Tepatitlán de Morelos is a thriving economic and cultural hub in the Altos de Jalisco region. The city is renowned for its leather and footwear industry, which has made it one of the largest footwear production centers in Mexico. Additionally, Tepatitlán boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries. The city hosts the annual International Footwear and Leather Fair, which attracts visitors from around the world. Tepatitlán is also home to the University of Guadalajara’s regional campus, which is renowned for its programs in engineering, agriculture, and business.