Tellicherry Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Summer in Tellicherry is marked by scorching temperatures, with the average high reaching 34°C (93°F). The humidity levels are also high, making it feel even hotter. The lack of rain during this time can cause severe drought conditions. Summer is not an ideal time to visit Tellicherry, as the heat can be uncomfortable and unbearable for outdoor activities.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Tellicherry, with an average of 2,200 mm (86 inches) of rain falling during these months. The monsoon winds bring a welcome relief from the summer heat, but they also cause flooding and other disruptions. The southwest monsoon usually arrives in early June and lasts until the end of September. During this time, the city experiences frequent downpours and thunderstorms.

Temperature Variations Throughout the Year

Tellicherry, a coastal town in the state of Kerala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Throughout the year, temperatures vary significantly due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea and the influence of the monsoon winds. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar to an average high of 32-34°C (89.6-93.2°F). This period also marks the onset of the southwest monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall and moderate temperatures.

As the monsoon intensifies in June and July, temperatures in Tellicherry drop slightly to an average high of 28-30°C (82.4-86°F). The high humidity levels and persistent rainfall create a muggy and oppressive atmosphere during these months. Following the monsoon season, temperatures gradually rise again during the post-monsoon period (October to November), with an average high of 30-32°C (86-89.6°F). The atmosphere becomes drier and more comfortable, providing respite from the oppressive humidity of the monsoon months.

Seasonal Extremes and Climate Change

While temperatures in Tellicherry typically remain within a moderate range, extreme heat and cold can occur occasionally. During the summer months, temperatures can exceed 35°C (95°F), leading to heat waves and discomfort. Conversely, during the winter months (December to February), temperatures can dip to as low as 20°C (68°F) at night, necessitating the use of light jackets or blankets.

In recent years, climate change has affected temperature patterns in Tellicherry, leading to more frequent and intense heat waves. The average annual temperature has also risen slightly, contributing to longer and hotter summers. These changes have implications for both human health and the local ecosystem, underscoring the importance of climate mitigation and adaptation measures to mitigate their potential impacts.

Cloud Types and Formation

The skies over Tellicherry, India, are adorned with a diverse array of clouds. During the monsoon season from June to September, towering cumulonimbus clouds unleash torrential downpours. These clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly through the atmosphere and condenses, creating towering anvil-shaped structures. Cumulus clouds, with their fluffy, cotton-like appearance, are also common. They typically form at low altitudes and can indicate fair weather. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are high-altitude clouds that often appear as thin wisps. They tend to herald clear conditions.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Patterns

The appearance of clouds in Tellicherry varies throughout the year. During the winter months, stratus clouds often blanket the sky, creating a dull and overcast appearance. These clouds form when a layer of warm air traps cooler air near the ground. In contrast, the summer months bring fair weather with fewer clouds. However, intermittent thunderstorms can occur during this period, bringing with them cumulonimbus clouds and heavy rainfall. The monsoon season transforms the sky into a spectacle of cloud formations, from towering thunderclouds to delicate cirrus veils.

Annual Precipitation:

Tellicherry experiences an average annual precipitation of around 3,500 millimeters (138 inches), falling primarily during the southwest monsoon season between June and September. During this season, heavy rainfall and sporadic cyclones contribute significantly to the area’s precipitation. The city receives some rainfall during the northeast monsoon in October and November, though it is less intense compared to the southwest monsoon. The remaining months are relatively dry, with only occasional showers.

Seasonal Distribution and Variability:

Precipitation in Tellicherry is highly seasonal, with over 80% of annual rainfall occurring during the southwest monsoon. The city experiences a peak in precipitation during July, with an average of over 700 millimeters (27 inches) of rain. Rainfall is typically heavier on the western side of the city, which receives the full force of the monsoon winds. Moreover, the city’s location in a rain shadow area of the Western Ghats contributes to its high rainfall, as moist winds from the Arabian Sea rise and condense over the mountains before releasing rainfall on the town’s western slopes.

Annual Rainfall Pattern in Tellicherry

Tellicherry, a coastal town in the southern Indian state of Kerala, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall in Tellicherry averages around 3,200 mm (126 inches) and is heavily influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. These winds bring moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy rainfall from June to September. The peak rainfall months are June and July, with an average rainfall of over 1,000 mm (39 inches) per month. During these months, Tellicherry often experiences torrential downpours, leading to flooding in low-lying areas.

Seasonal Variations in Rainfall

During the dry season, from October to May, Tellicherry receives significantly less rainfall, with average monthly rainfall below 100 mm (4 inches). However, the town is still prone to occasional showers and thunderstorms during this period. The highest rainfall in Tellicherry was recorded in 1924, when the town received over 4,800 mm (189 inches) of rainfall. In contrast, the driest year on record was 1982, when Tellicherry received only 1,700 mm (67 inches) of rainfall. The variability in rainfall patterns can significantly impact the town’s agriculture, water availability, and overall economy.

Historical Snowfall in Tellicherry, India

Snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in India, particularly in its southern regions. However, history records an astonishing snowfall event that transpired in Tellicherry, a town situated in northern Kerala, on October 31, 1942. This unprecedented event was captured in photographs that have been preserved to this day, leaving an indelible mark on the town’s history. The photographs depict snow-covered streets, rooftops, and lush surroundings, providing tangible evidence of this extraordinary phenomenon.

Factors Contributing to the Snowfall

Scientists speculate that a series of unique atmospheric conditions converged to create the perfect storm for snowfall in Tellicherry. An unusually strong low-pressure system hovering over the Arabian Sea pulled cold air from the north, causing temperatures to plummet. Simultaneously, a warm, humid air mass from the south collided with the cold air, creating a favorable environment for cloud formation and precipitation. The high altitude of the Western Ghats, where Tellicherry is located, further contributed to the formation of snow crystals. The combination of these factors led to the remarkable snowfall event, which remains an integral part of Tellicherry’s folklore and a testament to the vagaries of nature.

Meteorological Conditions

Tellicherry, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, experiences warm and humid weather throughout the year, with the sun being a dominant feature of its climate. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), with high levels of humidity. The sun is intense during this period, providing ample daylight hours and facilitating outdoor activities such as beach visits and fishing.

Seasonal Variations

During the monsoon season (June to September), Tellicherry receives heavy rainfall, leading to a decrease in sunshine hours. The overcast sky and frequent showers can obscure the sun, making it less noticeable. However, the monsoon also brings relief from the scorching summer heat, creating a pleasant and refreshing atmosphere. After the monsoon, from October to February, Tellicherry enjoys a relatively dry and sunny period. Temperatures are moderate, and the sun shines brightly, providing optimal conditions for outdoor activities, including hiking and sightseeing.

Lunar Observations in Tellicherry, India

The moon’s appearance and behavior in the sky of Tellicherry, India, vary throughout the lunar month. During the new moon, the moon is not visible from Tellicherry. As the moon waxes, it appears as a thin crescent in the western sky after sunset. As it continues to wax, it becomes more prominent and moves higher in the sky. At first quarter, the moon is half-illuminated and visible in the western sky before midnight.

As the moon continues to wax, it appears as a larger and fuller orb in the eastern sky before dawn. During the full moon, the moon is fully illuminated and visible throughout the night. After the full moon, the moon begins to wane. It appears as a gibbous moon in the western sky after sunset. As it continues to wane, it becomes smaller and lower in the sky. At third quarter, the moon is again half-illuminated, this time in the eastern sky before midnight. The moon continues to wane until it reaches the new moon phase, when it is once again not visible from Tellicherry.

Moon’s Influence on Tellicherry

The moon not only affects the night sky but also has a subtle influence on the tides in the Arabian Sea. The gravitational pull of the moon creates tides, which are the rise and fall of the sea level. In Tellicherry, the tides are semi-diurnal, meaning that there are two high tides and two low tides each day. The high and low tides occur approximately 12 hours and 25 minutes apart. The moon’s gravitational pull also affects the local wildlife. Many marine animals, such as fish and crabs, are known to migrate or spawn based on the moon’s phase.

Humidity Trends

Tellicherry, located on the southwest coast of India, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity hovers around 75%, with fluctuations depending on the season. During the monsoon season, from June to September, humidity levels soar to an average of 85%, creating a muggy and oppressive atmosphere. This high humidity is attributed to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea.

Seasonal Variations

In the post-monsoon months of October and November, humidity levels gradually decline to around 70%. During the winter season, from December to February, Tellicherry enjoys relatively low humidity, averaging around 60%. This period is characterized by dry and cool winds from the northeast, resulting in a more comfortable climate. However, from March onwards, humidity levels start to rise again, reaching their peak during the summer months of April and May, with an average of 80%.

Prevailing Wind Patterns

Tellicherry, nestled on the Malabar Coast of India, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by the geological features of the region and larger atmospheric circulation. The prevailing wind direction during the summer months (March-May) is from southwest to northeast, as the moisture-laden southwest monsoon winds reach the Indian peninsula, bringing heavy rainfall to the area. In contrast, during the winter months (December-February), the dry northeast monsoon winds prevail, originating from the northeast and blowing towards the southwest.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Strength

The wind strength in Tellicherry varies significantly throughout the year, primarily due to the seasonal changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature gradients. During the monsoon season, strong gusts and heavy downpours are common, sometimes leading to localized flooding. However, the wind intensity gradually decreases towards the end of the monsoon and throughout the winter months, when the northeast winds are generally calmer. The wind speed typically ranges from 10 to 25 kilometers per hour during the winter, rising to 30-40 kilometers per hour or more during the monsoon. The annual average wind speed in Tellicherry is around 20 kilometers per hour.

Summer (March-May)

Summer in Tellicherry is characterized by warm and dry weather. Temperatures average between 25°C to 35°C, with little to no rainfall. The clear skies and calm winds make it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the beaches. However, it can also be quite humid during this time, so it’s important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours of the day.

Monsoon (June-September)

Tellicherry experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. While the picturesque hills and lush greenery come alive during this time, the relentless downpours can often hinder outdoor activities. The average rainfall can exceed 3000 mm, making roads and paths slippery, and causing flooding in some areas. However, if you’re prepared for the rain and don’t mind getting a little wet, the monsoon season can offer a unique and atmospheric experience.

Solar Energy Potential in Tellicherry

Tellicherry, located in the coastal state of Kerala, India, possesses immense potential for solar energy harnessing due to its favorable geographic conditions. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 to 6.5 peak sunlight hours per day. This consistent solar radiation makes it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) projects. The city’s terrain is mostly flat, providing ample space for ground-mounted solar installations. Moreover, Tellicherry has a growing industrial sector and a large residential population, offering a significant demand for clean and sustainable energy.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Tellicherry

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government of Kerala has implemented various initiatives to promote its adoption in Tellicherry. The state-owned Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) has set up a 1-megawatt solar PV power plant in the city, contributing to the state’s renewable energy targets. Additionally, KSEB offers subsidies and incentives to encourage residential and commercial consumers to install solar rooftop systems. Several local businesses and organizations have also installed solar PV systems, demonstrating their commitment to environmental sustainability. With the growing awareness of the benefits of solar energy, the city is poised to become a hub for solar energy development in the region.

Coastal Landscape and Riverine Influence

Tellicherry, a coastal city in the state of Kerala, India, boasts a unique topography shaped by the convergence of the Arabian Sea and the Kuttiyadi River. The coastline, adorned with sandy stretches and towering cliffs, provides panoramic views of the vast expanse of the ocean. The Kuttiyadi River, originating from the Western Ghats, meanders through the city, creating a picturesque and fertile landscape. The river’s influence on the topography is evident in the gentle undulations and verdant vegetation that line its banks.

Hills and Valleys

Tellicherry’s topography is further characterized by rolling hills and valleys. The hills, part of the South Western Ghats, offer elevated vantage points from which to admire the city and its surroundings. The valleys, often filled with lush vegetation and terraced farmlands, provide a contrast to the rugged coastline and hills. The interplay between these contrasting landscapes creates a visually captivating tapestry, making Tellicherry a city of diverse topographical features.

Nearest Airport to Tellicherry, India

The nearest airport to Tellicherry, India is the Calicut International Airport (CCJ), also known as the Karipur Airport. It is located approximately 92 kilometers (57 miles) south of Tellicherry and is the primary airport serving the North Malabar region of Kerala. Calicut Airport has both domestic and international flights, connecting it to major cities within India and beyond.

Additional Information

The journey from Calicut Airport to Tellicherry takes approximately 2-3 hours by car or taxi. Alternatively, there are regular buses operating between the airport and Tellicherry, which take slightly longer. The airport also provides rental car services for travelers seeking greater flexibility. It is advisable to book flights and transportation in advance, especially during peak season, to secure the best availability and prices.

History of Tellicherry

Tellicherry, a coastal town in the Indian state of Kerala, has a rich and eventful history dating back centuries. The town’s strategic location on the Arabian Sea has made it a vital trade hub and a focal point for various empires and civilizations. Tellicherry was initially ruled by local chieftains before coming under the influence of the Kolathiri dynasty in the 13th century. In the 16th century, the Portuguese arrived and established a trading post, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. In 1792, Tellicherry was ceded to the British East India Company, which ruled it until India’s independence in 1947. The town played a significant role in the Malabar Rebellion of 1921-1922, a peasant uprising against British rule.

Culture of Tellicherry

The culture of Tellicherry is a vibrant tapestry of influences from various communities and civilizations that have shaped the town’s history. The predominant language spoken in Tellicherry is Malayalam, while other languages such as Kannada, Tulu, and Konkani are also spoken by significant populations. The town is known for its diverse religious traditions, including Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. Tellicherry is home to several notable temples, churches, and mosques. The town’s cuisine reflects its diverse cultural heritage, with dishes ranging from traditional Kerala fare to delicacies influenced by Arabian and European culinary traditions. Tellicherry is also renowned for its vibrant art and performance traditions, including Theyyam, a ritualistic dance form dedicated to local deities.