Tegucigalpa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Honduras

Temperature and Precipitation

Tegucigalpa experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. During the wet season, heavy rainfall is common, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 mm (4 inches). The dry season is relatively dry, with average monthly precipitation below 50 mm (2 inches).

Temperatures in Tegucigalpa are relatively constant throughout the year, with average daily temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). However, during the dry season, temperatures can drop to as low as 15°C (59°F) at night. The humidity level in Tegucigalpa is generally high, especially during the wet season.

Seasonal Variations

The seasons in Tegucigalpa are distinct and have a significant impact on daily life.

Wet Season (May-October): During the wet season, heavy rainfall is common, often resulting in flooding. The average monthly rainfall during this season is over 100 mm (4 inches). Temperatures are generally mild, with average daily temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). The humidity level is high, which can make the heat feel oppressive at times.

Dry Season (November-April): The dry season is characterized by less rainfall and lower humidity levels. The average monthly rainfall during this season is below 50 mm (2 inches). Temperatures are generally mild, with average daily temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). However, temperatures can drop to as low as 10°C (50°F) at night.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year varies relatively little, with monthly averages hovering around 20-25°C (68-77°F). The warmest months are March and April, with average temperatures reaching 25°C (77°F). The coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to 20°C (68°F).

Seasonal Variations

The wet season in Tegucigalpa typically lasts from May to October. During this period, Tegucigalpa receives abundant rainfall, resulting in lush vegetation and increased humidity. The average temperature remains relatively constant during the wet season, fluctuating between 20-24°C (68-75°F). The dry season, on the other hand, runs from November to April and is characterized by significantly less rainfall. The average temperature during the dry season is slightly higher, with monthly averages ranging from 21-25°C (70-77°F).

Cloud Patterns and Weather in Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, is situated in a mountainous region and experiences a tropical climate. As a result, clouds are a common feature in its skyline. The city experiences a variety of cloud patterns throughout the year, ranging from towering cumulonimbus clouds that bring heavy rainfall to the fluffy cirrus clouds that float high in the atmosphere.

During the rainy season, which lasts from May to October, Tegucigalpa is frequently covered in thick layers of clouds. Heavy cloud cover can lead to periods of intense precipitation, with thunderstorms and downpours being common. Cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds are particularly prevalent during this time, and they can often build up quickly, bringing sudden downpours. In contrast, the dry season, which lasts from November to April, is characterized by fewer clouds and more sunshine. Cirrus and cirrocumulus clouds are often visible during this time, indicating fair weather and light winds.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Tegucigalpa, Honduras, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city receives an average of 1,150 mm (45.3 in) of rainfall annually. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. During this period, the city can experience up to 250 mm (10 in) of precipitation per month. Conversely, the dry season extends from November to April, with much less rainfall and occasional droughts.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

The distribution of precipitation in Tegucigalpa is highly seasonal. The wettest months are September and October, with average precipitation exceeding 200 mm (7.9 in) each. In contrast, the driest months are January and February, with average precipitation below 50 mm (2 in) per month. This variability in precipitation is influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low atmospheric pressure that brings heavy rainfall to the region during the wet season.

Rainfall Patterns

Tegucigalpa experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to November, while the dry season lasts from December to April. During the wet season, rainfall is abundant, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 mm. The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and September, when monthly precipitation can reach over 200 mm. In contrast, the dry season is much drier, with average monthly precipitation falling below 10 mm.

Annual Precipitation

On average, Tegucigalpa receives approximately 900 mm of precipitation annually. However, there can be significant year-to-year variability in rainfall amounts. During wet years, precipitation can exceed 1,000 mm, while in dry years it may fall below 800 mm. The driest year on record was 1989, when Tegucigalpa received only 566 mm of precipitation. In contrast, the wettest year on record was 1998, when the city received over 1,400 mm of precipitation.

Unprecedented Occurrence: Snowfall in Tegucigalpa, Honduras

In a remarkable turn of events, the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 28, 2023. This extraordinary phenomenon, a first in the city’s recorded history, was attributed to an unusual cold front that had swept across Central America. The snow fell for several hours, coating the city’s streets, rooftops, and parks in a surreal blanket of white.

The snowfall evoked awe and disbelief among the residents, who had never experienced such a sight before. Children joyfully played in the snow, building snowmen and throwing snowballs. The city’s iconic landmarks, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Presidential Palace, were transformed into winter wonderlands. However, the snowfall also posed challenges, as it disrupted transportation, power lines, and water supplies in some areas.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Tegucigalpa

The sun rises in Tegucigalpa, Honduras at approximately 5:30 AM local time throughout the year. Due to its proximity to the equator, the sunrise time varies by only a few minutes throughout the seasons. The sunset time, however, varies more significantly. During the summer months (June to August), the sun sets around 6:30 PM. In the winter months (December to February), the sunset time is around 5:30 PM.

Sunshine Hours and UV Index

Tegucigalpa enjoys an average of 5-7 hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. However, the amount of sunshine can vary significantly depending on the time of year and weather conditions. The UV index in Tegucigalpa is typically high, with values ranging from 8 to 11 on the UV Index scale. It is important to protect yourself from excessive sun exposure by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing when outdoors, especially during midday.

Moon Visibility in Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, experiences varying moon visibility throughout the month. The best time to observe the moon in Tegucigalpa is during a full moon, when it appears largest and brightest. During this phase, the moon is visible throughout the night, rising around sunset and setting around sunrise. The full moon typically occurs once a month, so it’s easy to plan moon-viewing activities.

The moon’s visibility can also be affected by weather conditions, particularly cloud cover. Clouds can obscure the moon, making it difficult or impossible to see. Additionally, the presence of artificial light in urban areas can interfere with moon visibility. Light pollution can make it more challenging to see the moon, especially during the early morning or late evening hours when the moon is low in the sky.

Humidity Levels in Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa, Honduras, experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the rainy season, which typically spans from May to October, the city witnesses high humidity levels, with relative humidity often exceeding 80%. This is primarily due to the influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings ample rainfall to the region. The moist air from the Caribbean Sea also contributes to the high humidity, creating a warm and muggy atmosphere.

During the dry season, from November to April, humidity levels in Tegucigalpa typically decrease. However, even during these drier months, relative humidity rarely falls below 50%. The city’s location in a mountainous valley surrounded by forests and rivers helps maintain a moderate humidity level year-round. While the dry season does bring a respite from the oppressive humidity of the rainy season, it’s important to note that Tegucigalpa still experiences tropical weather patterns, and humidity can fluctuate depending on weather conditions.

Wind Patterns in Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Tegucigalpa, situated in the central highlands of Honduras, experiences a distinct wind pattern influenced by the surrounding topography and weather systems. The city lies within a narrow valley surrounded by mountainous terrain, which channels wind patterns and creates localized effects. During the summer months (May-October), Tegucigalpa experiences a predominantly southerly wind, known as the “Cordonazo de San Francisco.” This strong and gusty wind can reach speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour) and is associated with the passage of cold fronts from the north.

In contrast, during the winter months (November-April), Tegucigalpa’s wind patterns shift to a more northerly direction, influenced by the trade winds that prevail in the Caribbean Sea. These winds are typically weaker and more consistent, bringing cooler and drier air to the city. However, the mountainous terrain surrounding Tegucigalpa can cause localized variations in wind direction and speed, creating areas of wind convergence or divergence, which can lead to unpredictable wind gusts and eddies. These wind patterns significantly impact Tegucigalpa’s climate, influencing temperature, humidity, and precipitation levels.

Ideal Season to Visit Tegucigalpa

The best time to experience the vibrant city of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During these months, the skies are typically clear and sunny, with minimal rainfall. The average temperature during this period hovers around a pleasant 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit (24-27 degrees Celsius), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The reduced humidity also enhances comfort levels and allows for enjoyable exploration of the city’s parks, museums, and historic landmarks. Additionally, the dry season coincides with various cultural events and festivals, providing visitors with ample opportunities to immerse themselves in Honduran traditions and festivities.

Avoidance of Rain and Heat

While Tegucigalpa experiences some rainfall throughout the year, the rainy season from May to October brings more frequent and heavier downpours. These rains can impede outdoor plans and make it more challenging to navigate the city’s streets. Furthermore, the humidity levels during this period rise significantly, often reaching oppressive levels. The combination of humidity and high temperatures can create an uncomfortable environment, especially during the peak daytime hours. By visiting Tegucigalpa during the dry season, you can avoid these unpleasant weather conditions and fully appreciate the city’s attractions without discomfort or inconvenience.

Current Situation

Tegucigalpa, the capital city of Honduras, faces challenges in meeting its energy demands while mitigating environmental impacts. Solar energy holds immense potential as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional fossil fuels. However, the city currently utilizes limited solar power, with a mere 0.1% of its electricity generated from this clean source. This lag stems from a combination of factors, including high upfront investment costs, lack of incentives for renewable energy, and limited grid infrastructure.

Future Prospects

Despite the current challenges, Tegucigalpa recognizes the urgent need to transition to sustainable energy sources. The municipal government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of solar energy in the city’s energy mix. Plans are underway to install solar panels on public buildings, promote solar water heaters in homes, and encourage the development of solar farms in the outskirts of the city. Additionally, efforts are being made to provide financing assistance and incentives to homeowners and businesses that invest in solar energy systems. With the increasing cost-competitiveness of solar power and the growing awareness of its environmental benefits, Tegucigalpa is poised to harness the abundant sunshine to meet its future energy needs sustainably.

Topography of Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Tegucigalpa, the capital city of Honduras, is located within a rugged and mountainous landscape. The city is situated in a series of narrow valleys carved by the Choluteca River and its tributaries. These valleys are separated by steep and rocky hills, collectively known as the “Montañas del Distrito Central.”

The highest point in Tegucigalpa is Cerro El Picacho, which towers over the city at an elevation of 3,866 feet (1,179 meters). Numerous other peaks, including Cerro Juana Laínez, Cerro El Berrinche, and Cerro Cantagallo, surround the city, contributing to its scenic and rugged character. The topography has a significant influence on Tegucigalpa’s climate, hydrology, and urban development. The hills create microclimates within the city, with higher areas experiencing cooler temperatures and lower humidity than the valleys. The steep slopes have also hindered the city’s expansion, resulting in a dense and vertically oriented urban fabric.

Toncontín International Airport (TGU)

Toncontín International Airport, located in the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa, is the primary airport serving the city. It is situated just 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from the city center, making it conveniently accessible. Despite having one of the shortest runways in the world at just 2,000 meters (6,562 feet), Toncontín is well-known for its challenging approach and landing procedures, due to its location in a narrow valley surrounded by mountains. Nevertheless, the airport is well-equipped to handle both domestic and international flights, and offers a range of services to passengers, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and car rental counters.

Golosón International Airport (XPL)

Golosón International Airport, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) north of Tegucigalpa in the city of Comayagua, is a smaller airport that serves as an alternative to Toncontín. It offers domestic flights within Honduras, as well as international flights to nearby countries such as El Salvador and Guatemala. Golosón is a more spacious airport compared to Toncontín, and its longer runway allows for larger aircraft to operate. While it is not as close to Tegucigalpa as Toncontín, Golosón provides a more comfortable and less challenging approach and landing experience for pilots.

Culture and History

Tegucigalpa is a city with a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to some of the oldest churches in Central America, including the Cathedral of San Miguel, which was built in the 18th century. Tegucigalpa is also home to a number of museums, including the National Museum of Anthropology and History and the National Art Gallery. These museums contain important collections of artifacts and artwork that tell the story of Tegucigalpa and Honduras from its pre-Columbian roots to the present day.

Modern Metropolis

Today, Tegucigalpa is a modern metropolis with a population of over 1 million people. The city is a major commercial and financial center, and many of Honduras’s largest businesses are headquartered here. Tegucigalpa is also the seat of government for the country and the location of the National Palace and the National Congress. The city is well-connected by highways and air, and it is served by two major airports, Toncontin International Airport and San Pedro Sula International Airport.