Tebessa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Algeria

Climate

Tebessa enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual temperature is around 17°C (62°F), with July being the warmest month at 27°C (80°F) and January being the coldest at 6°C (42°F). Rainfall is generally sparse, with an average of only 400mm (16 inches) per year, most of which falls between October and April.

Average Weather Year Round

• Spring (March-May): Temperatures start to rise in spring, with average highs in the mid-20s°C (70s°F). Rainfall becomes less frequent, and the days are mostly sunny.
• Summer (June-August): Summers are hot and dry, with average highs in the high 20s°C (80s°F). Precipitation is rare, and the sun shines brightly most days.
• Autumn (September-November): Temperatures gradually decrease in autumn, with average highs in the mid-20s°C (70s°F). Rainfall becomes more frequent, especially in November.
• Winter (December-February): Winters are mild and wet, with average highs in the mid-10s°C (50s°F). Rain and occasional snow are common, particularly in January.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Tebessa, situated in northeastern Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from 5.6°C (42.1°F) in January to 29.7°C (85.5°F) in July and August. The city receives moderate rainfall, with an average of 370 mm (14.6 in) annually, mostly concentrated during the winter months.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures soar, with average highs reaching around 35°C (95°F). This period is characterized by clear skies, intense sunshine, and minimal precipitation. In contrast, winters in Tebessa are relatively mild, with average temperatures hovering around 10°C (50°F). Frost and snowfall are rare, and rainfall occurs more frequently during this season. Spring and autumn typically bring moderate temperatures and variable precipitation patterns.

Types of Clouds in Tebessa, Algeria

The sky over Tebessa, Algeria, is adorned with a diverse array of cloud formations. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, often appear as delicate white wisps high in the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and are commonly observed at low to middle altitudes. Stratus clouds, which create a uniform gray layer, often bring overcast conditions and drizzle.

Influence of Climate on Cloud Types

The climate of Tebessa plays a significant role in shaping the types of clouds that form. The city experiences a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. During the summer, intense solar radiation promotes the development of convective clouds such as cumulus and cumulonimbus. In the winter, the influence of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean leads to the formation of stratiform clouds, including stratus and altostratus, which produce more frequent precipitation.

Precipitation Patterns

Tebessa, Algeria experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low precipitation throughout the year. Annual rainfall averages around 250mm, with most of it falling during the winter months (December to February). During this period, Tebessa experiences occasional showers and short-lived rainstorms, contributing to the city’s lush vegetation and green landscapes. In contrast, the summer months (June to August) are typically dry, with little to no precipitation.

Seasonal Variability

Precipitation in Tebessa exhibits significant seasonal variability. The city receives the majority of its rainfall during the winter months, as a result of the prevailing westerlies that bring moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. During this time, Tebessa experiences frequent rain showers and occasionally snowfall at higher elevations. The spring and fall seasons (March to May and September to November) are transitional periods, featuring a gradual decrease in precipitation as the city transitions from the rainy winter to the dry summer. Short-lived showers and drizzle may occur during these seasons.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Tebessa, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The majority of the annual precipitation falls between October and May. During these months, Tebessa can experience heavy rainfall, with occasional thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall in Tebessa is approximately 380 millimeters (15 inches). However, the amount of rainfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing much higher or lower precipitation.

Droughts and Floods

Tebessa is located in a semi-arid region, and droughts are a common occurrence. Extended periods of little to no rainfall can lead to water shortages, crop failures, and wildfires. Droughts can have a devastating impact on the local population, particularly farmers and livestock herders. On the other hand, heavy rainfall events can also cause flooding in Tebessa. The city’s infrastructure is not always equipped to handle large amounts of water, which can lead to flooding of streets, homes, and businesses. Floods can also cause damage to roads and bridges, making it difficult for people to travel and access essential services.

Historical Snowfall

Snowfall in Tebessa, Algeria, is a rare occurrence. Historically, there have been only a handful of instances where measurable snowfall has been recorded. The most significant snowfall event in recent memory occurred in January 2012, when up to 5 inches of snow blanketed the city. Prior to that, a notable snowfall event occurred in February 1991, resulting in a snow depth of approximately 3 inches.

Recent Snowfall

In recent years, snowfall in Tebessa has been even more scarce. The last time the city experienced measurable snowfall was in January 2017, when a thin dusting of snow accumulated on the ground. This snowfall event was brief, lasting only a few hours, and did not result in any significant accumulation. Prior to that, Tebessa had not witnessed snowfall for several years. The scarcity of snowfall in Tebessa is primarily attributed to the city’s location in a semi-arid region with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The average winter temperatures in Tebessa typically range between 40 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, which is too warm for significant snowfall to occur on a regular basis.

Summer Sun in Tebessa

Tebessa, a city in northeastern Algeria, experiences scorching summer sun from June to September. During this period, temperatures can soar to blistering heights, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heat and dryness make outdoor activities extremely uncomfortable, with locals seeking refuge indoors or in shaded areas. The city’s arid landscape further exacerbates the heat, with little vegetation to provide respite from the relentless sun.

Winter Sun in Tebessa

In contrast to the summer heat, Tebessa’s winter sun offers a much milder and pleasant experience. Temperatures range from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day, with occasional rainfall providing relief from the dryness. The sun’s rays are less intense, allowing for comfortable outdoor activities. The city’s natural beauty shines during this time, as the surrounding hills and mountains take on a lush green hue.

Description of the Moon’s Appearance in Tebessa, Algeria

Tebessa, Algeria offers a breathtaking celestial spectacle as the Moon emerges from the horizon, casting an ethereal glow upon the ancient city. The Moon’s silvery orb, seemingly suspended in the deep blue sky, appears crisp and well-defined due to the clear, arid atmosphere. The surrounding landscape, bathed in moonlight, takes on a magical ambiance, with shadows dancing across the rugged mountains and sprawling valleys.

Observing the Moon in Tebessa

Tebessa’s unique geographical location, situated in the heart of the Sahara Desert, provides optimal conditions for moonwatching. The high altitude and minimal light pollution create an ideal environment for capturing celestial details. During the full moon, the sky above Tebessa transforms into a celestial tapestry, with the Moon’s craters, seas, and mountains appearing within reach. To enhance the experience, visitors can use binoculars or telescopes to magnify the Moon’s features, revealing its intricate and awe-inspiring beauty. This makes Tebessa a prime destination for amateur and professional astronomers alike to study and marvel at the lunar landscape.

Seasonal Variation

Tebessa, Algeria, experiences significant seasonal variation in humidity levels. During winter months (November to March), the average relative humidity ranges from 65% to 75%, with occasional periods of higher humidity during rainfall or fog. In spring (April to May), humidity gradually decreases to around 55%-65%, as temperatures start to rise. Summer (June to August) brings the driest conditions, with average relative humidity dropping to 30%-45%. During this period, the Saharan winds can contribute to low humidity and dry conditions. Autumn (September to October) sees a gradual increase in humidity, reaching around 50%-60% by November.

Diurnal Variation

In addition to seasonal changes, Tebessa also exhibits diurnal variation in humidity levels. Typically, relative humidity is highest during the early morning hours, as temperatures cool and dew forms. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, the air can hold more moisture, resulting in lower relative humidity. By late afternoon, humidity levels reach their lowest point. During the evening, humidity starts to increase again as temperatures begin to drop. The diurnal range of humidity can be significant, particularly during the summer months, when afternoon humidity levels can be substantially lower than morning levels.

Wind Patterns and Seasons

Tebessa experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the spring and summer, a prevailing northerly wind dominates, bringing in cooler and drier air from the Mediterranean Sea. This wind helps moderate temperatures and provides relief from the heat, reducing the city’s perceived humidity levels. In the fall and winter months, southerly and easterly winds take over, bringing with them warm, dry air from the Sahara Desert. These winds often carry sand and dust, leading to occasional haboob events with strong gusts and low visibility.

Wind Speed and Intensity

The average wind speed in Tebessa ranges from 4 to 6 meters per second throughout the year. However, variations in wind intensity occur due to seasonal changes and topographic influences. During the summer, wind speeds tend to be lower, creating a more tranquil atmosphere. In contrast, the spring and fall months witness stronger winds, particularly during the afternoon and evening. The city’s proximity to the Aures Mountains can also channel winds, resulting in localized areas of increased wind speed and intensity. Additionally, occasional cold fronts or depressions passing through the region can cause sudden changes in wind direction and speed, leading to short-lived but intense gusts.

Spring and Fall (March-May, September-November)

The spring and fall seasons offer ideal conditions for exploring Tebessa. Temperatures average between 15-25°C (59-77°F), providing pleasant weather for outdoor activities. The landscape is adorned with vibrant wildflowers, and the Roman ruins take on a picturesque charm. Spring is particularly special, as the almond trees bloom, creating a stunning pink-hued backdrop.

Summer (June-August)

During the summer months, Tebessa experiences hot and dry weather, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F). The heat can be intense, particularly at midday. However, this season is ideal for visiting the region’s natural attractions, such as the panoramic Djebel Debagh and the serene Ain El Hout. Early mornings and late evenings offer respite from the heat, allowing for leisurely walks and exploration.

Solar Energy Potential

Tebessa, Algeria, boasts an abundance of solar energy resources. Its high levels of solar radiation and ample sunshine hours make it an ideal location for solar power generation. The annual average global horizontal irradiance in Tebessa exceeds 2,000 kWh/m2, offering significant potential for solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies. The Algerian government has recognized this potential and has set ambitious targets for renewable energy, with solar energy playing a key role.

Solar Power Development

The development and deployment of solar energy in Tebessa have been rapidly progressing in recent years. The government has implemented various initiatives and incentives to promote solar energy adoption. In 2020, the country’s first large-scale solar power plant, the 30-MW Hassi R’Mel Solar Plant, was commissioned near Tebessa. This plant, along with other smaller-scale projects, has contributed to the country’s growing solar power capacity. The government aims to install an additional 2.5 GW of solar power by 2025, making Tebessa a regional leader in solar energy.

Hills and Mountains of Tebessa

Tebessa is located in the foothills of the Aurès Mountains, which rise to the south of the city. The city itself is situated on a plateau at an elevation of about 900 meters (2,950 feet). The surrounding hills and mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the city, and offer opportunities for hiking, climbing, and other outdoor activities. The highest peak in the Aurès Mountains is Mount Chélia, which stands at 2,328 meters (7,638 feet) above sea level.

Plains and Valleys of Tebessa

The Tebessa region is also home to a number of plains and valleys. The most notable of these is the Oued Saf Valley, which runs through the center of the city. The valley is home to a variety of agricultural activities, including farming and grazing, and is also a popular spot for picnics and other recreational activities. Other notable plains in the Tebessa region include the El Kala Plain, which is located to the east of the city, and the Ain Beida Plain, which is located to the west. These plains provide important agricultural land for the region, and are also home to a number of villages and towns.

Tebessa Airport

Tebessa Airport (TEE) is the primary airport serving the city of Tebessa in Algeria. It is located approximately 20 kilometers northeast of the city center. Tebessa Airport operates domestic commercial flights connecting the city to other major cities in Algeria, including Algiers, Constantine, and Annaba. It also offers private jet charters and cargo services. The airport is managed by the Algerian Airports Company (EGA).

Tebessa Airport has a single runway with a length of 1,600 meters and a width of 30 meters. It is capable of accommodating small to medium-sized aircraft, such as the Embraer E-Jet and ATR 72. The airport’s terminal building is relatively small, featuring basic amenities for passengers, including a waiting area, check-in counters, and a baggage claim area. The airport also provides car rental and taxi services for transportation to and from the city center.

History and Culture

Tebessa is a city in northeastern Algeria with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, while the city itself was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD as “Theveste.” Under Roman rule, Tebessa became an important military and administrative center, and served as a key garrison town on the frontier with Numidia. The city flourished during this period, with the construction of impressive buildings such as the triumphal arch, the forum, and the amphitheater, which remain impressive landmarks today. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Tebessa came under Vandal and then Byzantine rule before being conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. The city continued to be an important center throughout Islamic history, becoming a major trading hub and a center of learning.

Modern Tebessa

Today, Tebessa is a vibrant modern city with a population of around 200,000 people. It is the capital of Tebessa Province and a major economic center in the region. The city is home to a number of industries, including food processing, textiles, and manufacturing. Tebessa is also a popular tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its historical sites, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is particularly known for its annual Roman Festival, which features a variety of events and activities celebrating Tebessa’s rich Roman heritage. Tebessa is also home to a number of museums and cultural institutions, including the Tebessa Archaeological Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the city’s long history.