Taungoo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Burma

Temperature

Taungoo experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature is a warm 27.1°C (80.8°F), with little variation between seasons. The warmest months are March and April, when temperatures can reach a sweltering 35°C (95°F). The coldest month is December, when temperatures drop to a comfortable 18°C (64°F).

Rainfall

Taungoo receives an average of 2,200 millimeters (87 inches) of rainfall annually, making it one of the wettest cities in Myanmar. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon, which runs from May to October. During this time, heavy downpours are common, occasionally leading to flooding. The driest months are December and January, when rainfall is typically limited to light showers.

Average Temperature in Taungoo, Burma

Taungoo, a town in central Burma, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Taungoo is 26.8°C (80.2°F), with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 17°C (62.6°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (91.4°F) in April.

The wet season in Taungoo typically lasts from May to October, during which time the town receives an average of 1,700 mm (67 in) of rainfall. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by less frequent rainfall and lower humidity. During this period, the average temperature remains relatively constant, with little variation between day and night.

Cloud Formations in Taungoo, Burma

Taungoo, a city in Burma (Myanmar), experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its tropical monsoon climate. During the wet season from May to October, cumulonimbus clouds are common, bringing heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their towering anvil-shaped tops and dark, ominous bases. Stratocumulus clouds, with their flat, gray appearance, also appear during this period, often covering the sky and contributing to the humid conditions.

In the dry season from November to April, cirrus clouds become more prevalent. These high, thin clouds are composed of ice crystals and often create a wispy or feathery pattern in the sky. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are also common during this season, particularly in the mornings and evenings. These clouds generally indicate fair weather but can sometimes develop into larger, more active cloud systems. The presence of lenticular clouds, shaped like lenses or flying saucers, is also a characteristic feature of Taungoo’s dry season, often forming in the lee of mountains.

Climate Conditions

Taungoo, Burma, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season lasts from May to October, influenced by the southwest monsoon winds that bring abundant rainfall. During this period, the city receives approximately 2,000 mm (79 in) of precipitation, with July and August being the wettest months. The dry season spans from November to April, with minimal rainfall and average temperatures remaining high.

Rainfall Patterns

The distribution of rainfall in Taungoo follows a bimodal pattern, with two peaks in May-June and September-October. The onset of the southwest monsoon in May triggers the first peak, bringing heavy rainfall. The second peak in September-October occurs when the monsoon retreats and the northeast monsoon winds carry moisture from the Bay of Bengal. The rainfall intensity during these peaks can vary considerably, with torrential downpours leading to localized flooding. However, during the inter-monsoon periods (April-May and October-November), rainfall is scarce, with only occasional showers.

Rainfall Patterns

Taungoo, Burma, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, from May to October, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, the average monthly rainfall exceeds 200 millimeters (mm), reaching its peak in July and August when it can exceed 400 mm. Conversely, the dry season, from November to April, is marked by significantly lower precipitation, with monthly rainfall typically below 50 mm.

Annual Distribution and Variability of Rainfall

The annual rainfall in Taungoo varies between 1,800 and 2,200 mm. The distribution of rainfall is highly seasonal, with approximately 80% falling during the monsoon season. This heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and landslides in the region. The variability of rainfall can also be significant from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. During El Niño years, rainfall may be lower than average, while during La Niña years, it can be higher. Climate change is also expected to affect rainfall patterns in Taungoo, with projections indicating a potential increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events.

Historical Snowfall Event

In December 1934, Taungoo, a town in southeastern Burma (now Myanmar), experienced an unprecedented snowfall. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, transformed the town into a winter wonderland. The snowfall was so heavy that it accumulated to a depth of several inches, covering the streets, houses, and trees in a blanket of white. The rare and beautiful sight was witnessed by the townspeople, who had never seen snowfall in their lifetime. The snowfall in Taungoo remains a historic event, and it is still fondly remembered by the locals.

Climate and Geography

Taungoo is located in the tropics, and snowfall is extremely rare in the region. The snowfall event in 1934 was attributed to a combination of factors, including an unusually cold front and high levels of moisture in the atmosphere. The snowfall was also influenced by the geography of Taungoo, which is situated at an elevation of about 1,500 feet above sea level. The higher elevation allowed the cold air to condense and form snow. The snowfall in Taungoo is a reminder that even in tropical regions, extreme weather events can occur. However, snowfall in Taungoo remains a rarity, and it is unlikely to happen again anytime soon.

Climate and Geographical Factors

Taungoo, located in southeastern Burma (Myanmar), experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by a pronounced wet season and a dry season. During the wet season, from May to October, heavy rainfall dominates the weather patterns. The average annual rainfall in Taungoo is around 2,000 millimeters (79 inches), with July and August being the wettest months. The dry season, from November to April, brings more moderate rainfall and lower humidity. The average temperature in Taungoo remains relatively constant throughout the year, with maximum temperatures ranging from 32°C (89.6°F) to 36°C (96.8°F) and minimum temperatures varying between 23°C (73.4°F) and 28°C (82.4°F).

Sun Exposure and Health Considerations

The amount of sun exposure in Taungoo varies depending on the season and time of day. During the dry season, the sun is generally more intense, with longer periods of sunshine. It is important to be mindful of the potential health risks associated with excessive sun exposure, such as sunburn, skin damage, and health issues. Protective measures are essential, including wearing sunscreen, covering up with clothing, and seeking shade, especially during the peak hours of sunlight. Additionally, staying hydrated is crucial to prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses. It is worth noting that the monsoon season, from May to October, brings frequent cloud cover, which can reduce the intensity and duration of sun exposure.

Appearance and Visibility

The Moon’s appearance in Taungoo, Burma, varies depending on the phase of the lunar cycle. During the New Moon, the Moon is not visible as it lies between the Earth and the Sun. As the lunar cycle progresses, the Moon gradually becomes visible as a crescent shape, waxing to a full Moon when it is opposite the Sun. The Moon then wanes back to a crescent shape, eventually disappearing once more during the New Moon.

The Moon’s visibility is also affected by factors such as weather conditions and light pollution. During clear nights with minimal light pollution, the Moon can be seen with remarkable clarity, revealing its craters, mountains, and other surface features. Light pollution from urban areas can make it more difficult to observe the Moon’s details.

Humidity Patterns

Taungoo, Myanmar, experiences a significant variation in humidity levels throughout the year. The dry season, which runs from November to April, is characterized by relatively low humidity, with average values typically below 60%. During this period, the air is generally drier and more comfortable, particularly during the cooler months of December and January.

In contrast, the wet season, which spans from May to October, brings a surge in humidity levels. The monsoon winds carry large amounts of moisture from the Bay of Bengal, leading to high humidity levels, often exceeding 80%. The air becomes thick and heavy, creating a muggy and uncomfortable environment. The peak of the wet season, usually in July and August, is associated with the highest humidity values.

Impact on Health and Well-being

The fluctuating humidity levels in Taungoo can have a noticeable impact on health and well-being. During the dry season, the low humidity can cause dry skin, eyes, and throat, especially for individuals with respiratory conditions. Adequate hydration and use of moisturizers can help alleviate these symptoms.

Conversely, the high humidity during the wet season can contribute to discomfort and heat exhaustion. Physical activity can become challenging, and heat-related illnesses may occur. It is crucial to stay hydrated, avoid strenuous exercise during peak humidity hours, and seek shelter in air-conditioned areas whenever possible.

Wind Patterns in Taungoo, Burma

Taungoo, Burma experiences a monsoon climate, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. During the southwest monsoon season (May-October), prevailing winds blow from the Indian Ocean, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. These winds are typically strong, reaching speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour). In contrast, during the northeast monsoon season (November-April), winds shift to a more easterly direction and are generally weaker, with speeds averaging around 15 kilometers per hour (9 miles per hour).

Seasonal Variations

The wind patterns in Taungoo vary significantly throughout the year. During the dry season, winds tend to be light and variable in direction, with frequent calms. However, during the rainy season, the strong and consistent monsoon winds dominate the weather patterns. The onset of the southwest monsoon in May usually brings a sudden increase in wind speed and rainfall. As the monsoon intensifies in June and July, the winds become even stronger and more persistent. The retreat of the monsoon in October typically marks a period of decreasing wind speeds and a gradual transition back to the dry season.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Taungoo, Burma, is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant and stable, with minimal rainfall and humidity. The temperatures are moderate, ranging from the mid-60s to mid-80s Fahrenheit, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying outdoor activities. The clear skies and low precipitation provide excellent visibility for sightseeing, photography, and panoramic views of the surroundings. Furthermore, festivals and cultural events are prevalent during this time, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of Taungoo.

Alternative Season

Alternatively, the rainy season, which lasts from May to October, offers a different perspective on Taungoo. Although rainfall is more frequent during this period, it typically occurs in brief bursts, allowing for ample opportunities to explore the city between showers. The lush greenery and abundant flora bloom in abundance, transforming the landscapes into vibrant hues. The heavy rainfall can lead to cooler temperatures, with averages ranging from the mid-50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit. While some outdoor activities may be affected by the rain, it provides an opportunity to witness the power of nature and experience the city’s resilience. The rainy season also brings a sense of tranquility and a unique charm to Taungoo.

Potential of Solar Energy in Taungoo, Burma

Taungoo, located in central Burma, has significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average solar radiation of approximately 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This high solar insolation makes it an ideal location for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) projects. The potential for solar energy in Taungoo is further enhanced by the growing demand for electricity in the area, driven by rapid economic development and industrialization.

Challenges and Opportunities for Solar Energy Adoption

Despite the potential for solar energy in Taungoo, there are a number of challenges that need to be addressed for its widespread adoption. These include the high upfront costs of solar PV systems, the lack of a comprehensive regulatory framework for renewable energy development, and the need for skilled technicians. However, these challenges also present opportunities for investment and innovation. Government incentives and private-sector initiatives can help reduce the cost of solar PV systems and attract developers to the region. Additionally, training programs and capacity-building initiatives can address the shortage of qualified technicians. By overcoming these challenges, Taungoo can harness the potential of solar energy and contribute to its sustainable development.

Hills and Plateaus

The topography of Taungoo, Burma is characterized by a rugged landscape dominated by hills and plateaus. The Pegu Yoma mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the region, with peaks rising to over 3,000 feet. To the west, the Shan Hills also contribute to the rugged terrain, although they have lower elevations compared to the Pegu Yoma. Between these mountain ranges, a series of plateaus and valleys form the central portion of Taungoo. The Taungoo Plateau, one of the largest in the region, is located in the southern part and gently slopes westward. These hills and plateaus create a complex and diverse landscape that presents challenges for transportation and development.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Taungoo is drained by several major rivers, including the Sittaung, Thanlwin (Salween), and Paunglaung. These rivers flow through the valleys and plateaus, providing a vital source of water for the region. The Sittaung River, the largest in Taungoo, originates in the Shan Hills and flows through the central part of the region before emptying into the Gulf of Martaban. The Thanlwin River forms the western boundary of Taungoo and is the second-longest river in Myanmar. These rivers are not only important for irrigation and transportation but also support a diverse ecosystem of aquatic life. Additionally, numerous lakes and reservoirs can be found throughout Taungoo, providing water storage and recreational opportunities.

Nyaung U Airport (NYU)

Nyaung U Airport is the closest airport to Taungoo, Burma. It is located in the town of Nyaung U, which is about 140 kilometers southwest of Taungoo. The airport is served by several airlines, including Air Bagan, Air KBZ, and Myanmar National Airlines. There are daily flights from Nyaung U to Yangon, Mandalay, and Heho.

From Nyaung U Airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Taungoo. The taxi fare is around 30,000 kyats, and the bus fare is around 10,000 kyats. The journey takes about 3 hours by taxi and 4 hours by bus.

Other Airports

In addition to Nyaung U Airport, there are two other airports that are relatively close to Taungoo. These are Heho Airport (HEH) and Loikaw Airport (LIW). Heho Airport is located about 160 kilometers southwest of Taungoo, and Loikaw Airport is located about 200 kilometers southeast of Taungoo. There are daily flights from Heho Airport to Yangon and Mandalay, and there are weekly flights from Loikaw Airport to Yangon.

From Heho Airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Taungoo. The taxi fare is around 40,000 kyats, and the bus fare is around 15,000 kyats. The journey takes about 4 hours by taxi and 5 hours by bus. From Loikaw Airport, you can take a taxi or bus to Taungoo. The taxi fare is around 50,000 kyats, and the bus fare is around 20,000 kyats. The journey takes about 5 hours by taxi and 6 hours by bus.

Historical Significance

Taungoo, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma), has played a pivotal role in Burmese history. It served as the capital of the Taungoo Kingdom from the 16th to the 18th century, during which time it became a major hub of trade and culture. The Taungoo monarchs led successful campaigns that expanded the kingdom’s territory and established it as a regional power. Bayinnaung, one of the most prominent Taungoo kings, conquered vast areas of Southeast Asia, including Siam (present-day Thailand), Lan Na (northern Thailand), and Arakan (in present-day Myanmar).

Cultural Heritage

Taungoo is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders. The city is home to numerous historical sites, including the remains of the Taungoo Palace, which was once the royal residence of the Taungoo kings. Other notable landmarks include the Shwedagon Taung Pagoda, a sacred Buddhist monument, and the Kyaukku Umin Temple, famous for its intricate sculptures and frescoes. Taungoo also boasts a vibrant traditional dance and music scene, showcasing the cultural diversity of Myanmar. The city hosts annual festivals, such as the Taungoo Zegyo, which attracts visitors from near and far to witness colorful parades and performances.