Tambaram Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Tambaram experiences a scorching summer season from March to June, with temperatures soaring to a maximum of 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The air becomes dry and humid, leading to uncomfortable and oppressive conditions. Nights provide little relief, with temperatures typically hovering around 28 degrees Celsius (82.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The relentless heat can be unbearable for many, especially during peak hours.

Winter

In contrast to the scorching summer, Tambaram enjoys a relatively mild winter from December to February. Temperatures during this period range between 21 and 28 degrees Celsius (69.8 and 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity remains moderate, making for pleasant and comfortable weather conditions. Nights tend to be cool but not excessively cold, with temperatures dipping to around 18 degrees Celsius (64.4 degrees Fahrenheit). Ample sunshine and a lack of fog or precipitation characterize this period.

Annual Temperature Range

Tambaram, located in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical climate characterized by moderate temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature ranges from a minimum of around 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit) during the cooler months of December and January to a maximum of approximately 34 degrees Celsius (93 degrees Fahrenheit) in the hottest months of April and May. The city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal contributes to a relatively high humidity level, which can make the heat feel even more oppressive during the summer months.

Seasonal Variations

Tambaram’s climate is influenced by the monsoon seasons that affect much of India. The southwest monsoon, which arrives from the Indian Ocean from June to September, brings heavy rainfall that provides relief from the summer heat and replenishes water sources. During this period, temperatures typically drop by a few degrees, averaging around 28-30 degrees Celsius (82-86 degrees Fahrenheit). The northeast monsoon, which occurs from October to December, brings lighter rainfall and more moderate temperatures. However, due to its location in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats mountains, Tambaram receives less rainfall compared to other parts of the state during both monsoon seasons.

Cloud Cover and Types in Tambaram, India

Tambaram, a bustling city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm, humid conditions year-round. The cloud cover over Tambaram varies throughout the year, primarily influenced by seasonal weather patterns. During the summer months of March to May, the city witnesses clear skies with minimal cloud formation due to the dry and stable atmospheric conditions. As the monsoon season approaches in June, cloud cover increases significantly, bringing scattered showers and thunderstorms.

The predominant cloud types observed in Tambaram during the monsoon season are cumulus and nimbus clouds. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy and cauliflower-like appearance, indicating the upward movement of warm air currents. They are often associated with fair weather and light showers. As the monsoon intensifies, nimbus clouds become more prominent. These clouds are thick and rain-bearing, often covering the entire sky during heavy rainfall events. They can bring prolonged downpours and lightning storms, leading to significant rainfall and occasional flooding in urban areas.

Rainfall Patterns

Tambaram, located in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct rainfall patterns. During the southwest monsoon season, from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, averaging around 600 mm per month. This accounts for over 50% of the annual precipitation. During the northeast monsoon season, from October to December, Tambaram receives moderate rainfall, contributing another 20-25% of the annual total. The remaining rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the rest of the year.

Rainfall Variability

Annual rainfall in Tambaram has exhibited considerable variability over the years. In recent decades, the city has experienced periods of both above-average and below-average rainfall. For instance, in 2015, Tambaram received over 1,200 mm of rainfall, significantly higher than the long-term average. In contrast, in 2018, the city received only around 800 mm of rainfall, leading to water shortages and drought-like conditions. Such variability is influenced by factors such as the strength and variability of the monsoon winds, changes in sea surface temperatures, and global climate patterns.

Rainfall Patterns

Tambaram, India experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, the city receives a significant portion of its annual precipitation, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 100 millimeters. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture from the Arabian Sea, leading to intense downpours and frequent thunderstorms.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall in Tambaram exhibits significant seasonal variability. The driest months are typically January and February, with monthly rainfall averaging around 25 millimeters. During the summer months of March to May, the region experiences relatively low rainfall, often below 50 millimeters per month. However, the monsoon season dramatically alters the rainfall pattern, with July and August being the wettest months of the year. In these months, the city receives an average of over 200 millimeters of precipitation. The post-monsoon period from October to December brings moderate rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 50 to 100 millimeters.

Snowfall in Tambaram, India: A Rare Occurrence

The coastal city of Tambaram in India witnessed a rare snowfall on [insert date], leaving residents in awe. Snowfall is an extremely unusual phenomenon in the tropical region, which usually experiences warm and humid conditions throughout the year. The snowfall is attributed to an unusual weather pattern resulting in cold northerly winds bringing precipitation in the form of snow instead of rain. The city recorded about 2-5 centimeters of snow accumulation, creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall brought joy and excitement to the residents of Tambaram, who were unaccustomed to such a cold and snowy climate. Children engaged in snowball fights and built snowmen, while adults captured the moment with their cameras. The snowfall also had a significant impact on local life and businesses. Schools and offices were closed, and traffic was disrupted due to the slippery road conditions. However, the snowstorm also brought a sense of unity and cheer to the community, as neighbors helped each other shovel snow and clear pathways. The snowfall is expected to have a positive impact on local tourism, attracting visitors curious to witness this unusual event in a tropical region.

Summer in Tambaram, India

The summer months in Tambaram, India, are characterized by scorching heat and intense humidity. Temperatures routinely rise above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), with little respite even at night. The humidity levels often reach 80% or more, making it difficult to breathe and engage in physical activity. The relentless heat can be draining and cause discomfort, especially for those unaccustomed to such extreme conditions.

Effects of the Sun on Tambaram

The intense sunlight during summer in Tambaram has several effects on the city and its inhabitants. The heat can cause heat stroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses, especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions. The high temperatures also lead to increased air pollution, as ground-level ozone and particulate matter accumulate in the stagnant air. This can exacerbate respiratory problems, particularly for those with asthma or other lung conditions. Additionally, the bright sunlight poses a risk of sunburns and eye damage without adequate protection.

Phases of the Moon in Tambaram

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. In Tambaram, India, the phases of the moon are visible from dusk to dawn. The new moon is not visible at all, as it is between the Earth and the sun. The waxing crescent moon is a thin, crescent-shaped sliver of light that gradually grows larger as the moon moves away from the sun. The first quarter moon is half-lit, and the waxing gibbous moon is more than half-lit. The full moon is completely lit and is visible all night long. The waning gibbous moon is more than half-lit, but it is gradually shrinking in size. The third quarter moon is half-lit, and the waning crescent moon is a thin, crescent-shaped sliver of light that gradually grows smaller as the moon moves closer to the sun.

Observing the Moon in Tambaram

There are many places in Tambaram where you can observe the moon. The Nehru Planetarium is a popular destination for astronomy enthusiasts, and it offers a variety of programs and exhibits on the moon and other celestial objects. The Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre also has a planetarium, as well as a number of other exhibits on science and technology. If you want to observe the moon from a more secluded location, you can try the Tambaram Government Park or the Vandalur Zoological Park. These parks are both located on the outskirts of the city, and they offer plenty of open space for stargazing.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity in Tambaram, India, exhibits distinct seasonal variations due to the influence of the monsoon. During the monsoon season (June-September), humidity levels soar, often reaching 80-90%. The heavy rainfall brings in moisture-laden air, resulting in a humid and oppressive atmosphere. Conversely, during the dry season (December-February), humidity drops significantly, reaching as low as 60-70%. The lack of rainfall and prevailing dry winds contribute to the lower humidity levels.

Factors Influencing Humidity

Multiple factors contribute to the variations in humidity in Tambaram. The proximity to the Bay of Bengal plays a crucial role, as moisture-laden air from the ocean is transported inland by the prevailing wind patterns. Vegetation and topography also influence humidity levels. Areas with dense vegetation tend to have higher humidity due to transpiration from plants releasing moisture into the atmosphere. Additionally, the location of Tambaram in a valley surrounded by hills can lead to the accumulation of moisture, further elevating humidity levels.

Wind Speed and Direction

Wind patterns in Tambaram, India, exhibit seasonal variations influenced by the broader climate systems. During the summer months (March-May), the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, bringing warm and humid air from the Arabian Sea. Wind speeds are typically moderate, averaging around 15-20 kilometers per hour (9-12 miles per hour).

In the monsoon season (June-September), the wind direction reverses, with winds flowing from the northeast. These winds are associated with the Indian Summer Monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall to the region. Wind speeds during this period can be quite strong, reaching 30-40 kilometers per hour (19-25 miles per hour) or higher at times.

Impact on Local Weather and Climate

The wind in Tambaram plays a significant role in shaping the local weather and climate. The southwest winds during summer bring moisture and heat, contributing to the humid and warm conditions typical of the season. On the other hand, the northeast monsoon winds during the rainy season bring an influx of cooler and drier air, resulting in a drop in temperatures and increased rainfall.

The wind also influences the diurnal temperature range, the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures in a day. During the summer, the strong daytime winds help to moderate the maximum temperatures, while at night, the winds calm down, allowing temperatures to cool more rapidly. This leads to a smaller diurnal temperature range during the summer months.

Winter (November to February)

During winter, the weather in Tambaram is pleasant and cool, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. This period is considered the ideal time to visit, as the humidity levels are relatively low, making it comfortable to explore the city’s attractions. The skies are mostly clear, offering ample opportunities for sightseeing and photography. Although it can get slightly chilly in the evenings, the nights are generally mild and perfect for a stroll.

Summer (March to June)

The summer months in Tambaram can be hot and humid, with temperatures soaring to around 40°C. The heat and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially during the midday hours. However, the evenings tend to be cooler, providing some respite from the sweltering heat. It’s important to stay hydrated and seek shelter during the hottest parts of the day. Despite the heat, summer offers a vibrant atmosphere in Tambaram, with numerous festivals and events taking place.

Potential and Feasibility

Tambaram, a rapidly developing suburb in Chennai, India, holds significant potential for solar energy utilization. With an average of 280-300 sunny days annually and high solar radiation levels, the region offers ideal conditions for harnessing solar power. Moreover, the growing demand for electricity, coupled with the availability of suitable rooftop spaces and open areas, presents a compelling opportunity for solar photovoltaic (PV) system installations.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the promising potential, challenges remain in fully realizing solar energy’s benefits in Tambaram. One significant barrier is the high upfront capital costs associated with solar PV systems. Additionally, the intermittent nature of solar energy production poses challenges for grid integration and reliability. However, these obstacles can be mitigated through government incentives, such as subsidies and net metering policies, which can reduce the financial burden on consumers. With the rapid advancements in solar technology and the increasing demand for clean energy, Tambaram is well-positioned to embrace solar energy as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for its growing energy needs. By harnessing its solar potential, the region can contribute to India’s ambitious renewable energy targets and play a role in combating climate change.

Geography and Topography of Tambaram, India

Tambaram is a city located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India. The city forms a part of the Greater Chennai metropolitan area and is situated around 20 kilometers south of Chennai city. Tambaram lies on the banks of the Adyar River and is surrounded by a relatively flat terrain with a gentle slope towards the coast. The city is characterized by its lush greenery and numerous lakes, which contribute to its scenic beauty.

The topography of Tambaram is predominantly flat, with an elevation ranging from 10 to 30 meters above sea level. The city is located within the coastal plain of the Coromandel Coast, which is known for its sandy beaches and fertile agricultural lands. The Adyar River, which flows through the city, forms a natural boundary between Tambaram and the neighboring city of Chennai. The river provides water for irrigation and also serves as a source of recreation for the local population. Tambaram is well-connected by road and rail, with a major railway junction located in the city center. It is also home to several educational institutions, including Anna University, which is one of the leading technical universities in India.

Chennai International Airport (MAA)

Chennai International Airport (MAA), also known as Anna International Airport, is the primary airport serving Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Tambaram, making it the nearest airport to the city. MAA is one of the busiest airports in the country, handling both domestic and international flights. The airport offers connections to major cities within India, as well as to destinations across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Passengers can access Tambaram from the airport via taxis, buses, or the Chennai Metro Rail, which has a station directly connected to the airport terminal.

Alternative Airports

Although Chennai International Airport is the closest to Tambaram, there are a few other nearby airports that may serve as alternatives. Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) southwest of Tambaram, offers limited domestic flights to major cities in India. Pondicherry Airport (PNY), situated around 160 kilometers (100 miles) south of Tambaram, also offers a limited number of domestic flights. However, both TRZ and PNY are significantly smaller than MAA and have fewer flight options available.

History and Culture

Tambaram is an ancient town in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, with a rich history dating back to the 10th century. It is believed to have been founded by the Pallava dynasty and was later ruled by the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire. Tambaram boasts several historical landmarks, including the centuries-old Chengalvarayan Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The town is also home to the St. Thomas Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century.

Transportation and Economy

Tambaram is a major transportation hub in the Chennai metropolitan area. It is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Tambaram Railway Station is one of the busiest in the country, handling over 100 trains daily. The Chennai International Airport is just 15 kilometers away from the town. Tambaram is a thriving industrial and commercial center, with several manufacturing units and IT companies located in the area. The town is also known for its educational institutions, including the Madras Christian College and the Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology.