Talkha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Talkha is characterized by scorching temperatures, with average highs reaching a staggering 39°C (102°F). The scorching sun reigns supreme during this season, casting a relentless glare upon the land. Due to the arid climate, humidity levels are generally low, amplifying the sensation of heat. Nights provide little respite, as temperatures rarely dip below 25°C (77°F). The relentless heat during this season demands caution, as prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to heat-related illnesses.

Winter (December-February)

Winter in Talkha brings a welcome respite from the summer’s heat. Average temperatures hover between 10°C (50°F) and 18°C (64°F), creating a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere. Occasional rainfall helps to dispel any lingering heat or dryness. Unlike other regions of Egypt, snowfall is rare in Talkha. Nights can be notably cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 5°C (41°F). Despite the generally mild winters, warm clothing is still advised for the colder evenings and early mornings.

Seasonal Variation of Temperature in Talkha, Egypt

Talkha, located in the northern region of Egypt, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (June to August), the city swelters under intense heat, with average temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F). This period is characterized by scorching days and warm nights, creating a humid and uncomfortable environment.

In contrast, the winter months (December to February) bring a respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures during this time typically range between 10 and 15°C (50-59°F). While daytime temperatures can be relatively mild, the nights are chilly, with temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F). The transition between seasons brings moderate temperatures during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 25°C (64-77°F).

Long-Term Temperature Trends in Talkha, Egypt

Over the past few decades, Talkha has experienced a gradual increase in average temperatures. This trend is consistent with global observations of climate change and rising global temperatures. Data from the Egyptian Meteorological Authority indicates that the average annual temperature in Talkha has increased by approximately 1°C (1.8°F) since the late 20th century. This increase has been particularly noticeable during the summer months, with average summer temperatures rising by more than 1.5°C (2.7°F) over the same period. The warming trend is expected to continue in the future, posing challenges for the city’s infrastructure and human health.

Cloud Types and Precipitation
Talkha, Egypt, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the dry season (May to September), clear skies are predominant. However, as the wet season (October to April) approaches, clouds become more frequent and diverse. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, white appearance, are common in the summer months, often leading to brief showers. Cirrus clouds, wispy and high in the atmosphere, are typically associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds, which form a continuous gray layer, bring overcast skies and can lead to drizzle or light rain.

Cloud Cover and Temperature
The amount of cloud cover in Talkha significantly influences the temperature. Clear skies allow the sun’s rays to reach the Earth’s surface, resulting in warmer daytime temperatures. Conversely, cloudy skies block sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures. Cloud cover also affects nighttime temperatures. When clouds are present, they act as a blanket, trapping heat and preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere. This can result in warmer overnight temperatures compared to clear nights.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Talkha, Egypt, experiences an arid climate, characterized by low annual precipitation. The average annual precipitation in Talkha is approximately 12 millimeters, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the winter months from December to February. The summer months from June to August are typically dry, with virtually no rainfall. This seasonal pattern is influenced by the prevailing wind patterns, with the moist Mediterranean winds bringing precipitation during the winter, while the dry Saharan winds dominate during the summer.

Precipitation Variability and Extreme Events

The annual precipitation in Talkha exhibits high variability from year to year, influenced by factors such as the strength of the Mediterranean cyclones and the frequency of Saharan dust storms. In wet years, the total precipitation can exceed 50 millimeters, while in dry years, it can be less than 5 millimeters. Extreme precipitation events, such as heavy thunderstorms, can occur infrequently, but can lead to localized flooding and infrastructure damage. However, prolonged droughts are more common, often lasting several consecutive years and resulting in water shortages and agricultural losses.

Geographic Factors Influencing Rainfall in Talkha, Egypt

Talkha, located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, experiences a predominantly arid climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. This aridity is primarily attributed to the city’s geographic location, characterized by its proximity to the Sahara Desert and its position within a rain shadow created by the Eastern Desert. The desert’s hot, dry winds and the rain shadow effect effectively block moisture-carrying clouds from reaching the region, resulting in scant precipitation.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns in Talkha, Egypt

Annual rainfall in Talkha is typically less than 100 mm, with the majority occurring during the winter months from October to April. Although rainfall is sporadic and unpredictable, occasional storms can bring heavy downpours during these months. The summer months, from May to September, are virtually devoid of rainfall, with only a negligible amount of precipitation recorded. The absence of significant rainfall during this period is attributed to the influence of the high-pressure system that dominates the region, inhibiting cloud formation and precipitation.

Snowfall in Talkha, Egypt: A Rare Occurrence

Snowfall in Talkha, Egypt, is an exceptionally rare event. The country lies in North Africa, where arid conditions and high temperatures typically prevail. On January 7, 2023, however, a unique combination of weather conditions led to a brief snowfall in Talkha. Sub-zero temperatures, combined with a northerly wind and atmospheric instability, created the perfect environment for snow to form. The snowfall surprised locals and sparked widespread excitement. Although the snowfall was light and melted within a few hours, it serves as a testament to the unpredictable nature of weather and the occasional surprises that nature can bring.

Climate Change and Snowfall Patterns

While snowfall in Egypt is uncommon, climate change is raising concerns about potential shifts in weather patterns. Rising temperatures are expected to lead to an increase in extreme weather events, including more intense storms and periods of prolonged drought. However, the impact on snowfall is less clear. Some studies suggest that warming temperatures may lead to a decrease in snowfall in certain regions, while others predict an increase in snowfall due to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. The long-term effects of climate change on snowfall in Egypt remain uncertain and require further research and monitoring.

Summer in Talkha, Egypt

Talkha, a city nestled in Egypt’s Nile Delta, experiences intense summer temperatures that soar to an average high of 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The scorching sun creates a hot and humid climate, with scorching winds known as “khamsins” sweeping across the region, carrying dust and sand and further elevating temperatures. The relentless heat can be oppressive, particularly during the peak afternoon hours, and residents often seek shelter indoors or in shaded outdoor areas to escape its intensity.

Winter in Talkha, Egypt

In contrast to the scorching summer, winters in Talkha are mild, with average temperatures ranging between 13 and 21 degrees Celsius (55 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). While the mercury occasionally dips below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), freezing temperatures are rare. Winters tend to be drier, with occasional rainfall bringing respite from the prolonged summer drought. The milder climate allows for comfortable outdoor activities and gatherings, making it an ideal time for exploring the city’s natural and historical attractions. The absence of heavy precipitation also minimizes the risk of flooding and ensures a more pleasant environment for both residents and visitors.

Moon Visibility in Talkha, Egypt

The moon’s visibility in Talkha, Egypt, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and orbit around the sun. During the new moon phase, the side of the moon facing Earth is not illuminated, making it invisible to observers on Earth. As the moon orbits around the Earth, the illuminated portion gradually increases, and the moon becomes visible as a crescent in the evening sky. The moon’s visibility typically lasts for the first half of the month, from the new moon to the full moon phase.

Moonrise and Moonset in Talkha, Egypt

The exact time of moonrise and moonset in Talkha, Egypt, depends on the specific date and time of year. However, the general pattern is that the moon rises in the east and sets in the west, following a path that varies slightly throughout the year. The moon’s altitude above the horizon at any given time also varies, with the highest altitude occurring around midnight.

Humidity Patterns in Talkha, Egypt

Talkha, Egypt, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The city’s location in the northern Nile Delta and close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea contribute to a humid climate. During the summer months from June to September, humidity levels typically range from 65% to 85%. The high temperatures and prevalence of moisture in the air can make it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. In contrast, winter months from December to February exhibit lower humidity levels, ranging from 40% to 60%. These drier conditions result in clearer skies and more pleasant weather.

Seasonal and Diurnal Variations

Humidity levels in Talkha exhibit both seasonal and diurnal (daily) variations. During the summer months, humidity tends to be higher in the early morning hours due to overnight cooling and the formation of dew. As the day progresses, humidity levels gradually decrease as the air warms. In the winter, humidity levels remain relatively stable throughout the day due to the lower temperatures and reduced evaporation. Diurnal variations in humidity are also more pronounced during the summer months, with greater differences between morning and afternoon humidity levels. The timing of these variations can vary slightly depending on the specific meteorological conditions.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics

Talkha, situated in Egypt’s Nile Delta region, experiences predominantly northerly winds year-round. These prevailing north winds are part of the larger-scale global circulation patterns, as the region falls within the subtropical high-pressure zone. The winds are characterized by their steady and moderate strength, with speeds typically ranging between 5-15 kilometers per hour. During the summer months, the winds tend to be more consistent and stronger, while during the winter, they may become weaker and more variable.

Impact on Local Climate

The north winds in Talkha play a significant role in shaping the local climate. The steady flow of cool, moist air from the Mediterranean Sea helps moderate the temperature and humidity levels, particularly during the summer. This cooling effect makes Talkha a relatively pleasant place to live, even during the hot Egyptian summers. Additionally, the winds contribute to the region’s low precipitation levels. As the winds come from the north, they have already passed over large bodies of water, causing them to lose much of their moisture. As a result, Talkha receives an average of only around 50 millimeters of rainfall annually.

Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November)

The best times to visit Talkha are during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months when the weather is at its most pleasant. Temperatures in spring average between 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit), with sunny days and cool evenings. Similarly, in autumn, temperatures range from 12-22 degrees Celsius (54-72 degrees Fahrenheit), offering a comfortable climate for exploring the city.

Summer (June-August)

While Talkha experiences a hot and dry summer, it is generally less severe than other Egyptian cities. Temperatures during this time can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), but the humidity levels are relatively low. It is advisable to avoid visiting Talkha during the peak summer months (July and August) if you are not comfortable with high temperatures.

Potential for Solar Energy in Talkha, Egypt

Talkha, located in the northeastern Nile Delta region of Egypt, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The city receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an annual average of over 3,000 sunshine hours. This ample solar irradiation makes Talkha an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight directly into electricity.

The government of Egypt has recognized the potential of solar energy and has set ambitious targets for renewable energy deployment. The country aims to increase its renewable energy capacity to 42% by 2035, with a significant portion of this growth expected to come from solar power. As a result, Talkha is well-positioned to benefit from investments in solar energy infrastructure, including utility-scale solar farms and rooftop PV systems.

Terrain and Elevation

Talkha is situated in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta, with a terrain characterized by flat alluvial plains and low-lying areas. The city lies at a relatively low elevation, with the majority of its land area being within a few meters above sea level. The surrounding landscape consists primarily of agricultural fields, with the Nile River flowing to the west of Talkha. The flat terrain and low elevation make the area prone to flooding during periods of heavy rainfall or when the Nile River overflows its banks.

Agricultural Landscape

The topography of Talkha plays a significant role in shaping its agricultural landscape. The flat and low-lying terrain is well-suited for irrigation and farming activities. The fertile soil and abundant water resources have historically made the area a major agricultural hub, supporting the cultivation of a variety of crops, including rice, cotton, and wheat. The proximity to the Nile River also provides access to irrigation water, ensuring a reliable water supply for agriculture. The agricultural landscape surrounding Talkha is a testament to the importance of topography in shaping human settlement and economic activities.

The closest airport to Talkha, Egypt, is the Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE), located approximately 133 kilometers (83 miles) northwest of the city. HBE is the second-largest airport in Egypt and serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. The airport offers a wide range of scheduled and charter services to destinations across the Middle East, Europe, and Africa.

If you are traveling to Talkha from a destination outside of Egypt, you will likely have to connect through Cairo International Airport (CAI) first. CAI is located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) northeast of Talkha and is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt. From CAI, you can take a connecting flight to HBE or arrange for ground transportation to Talkha.

History and Significance of Talkha

Talkha, an ancient city located in the Dakahlia Governorate of Lower Egypt, boasts a rich and storied history. It is known for its prominent role in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919, which ignited a nationwide movement against British rule. The city’s unwavering spirit and contributions to the struggle earned it the title “Heroic City” (Madinat El-Abtal). During its long existence, Talkha has witnessed significant events and transformations, leaving an indelible mark on Egyptian history.

Modern-Day Talkha

Today, Talkha is a thriving and vibrant city with a population of over 150,000. It is a major agricultural hub, renowned for its production of cotton, rice, and sugarcane. The city is also home to a variety of industries, including textiles, food processing, and ceramics. In recent years, Talkha has experienced significant development and modernization, with new infrastructure projects and investments transforming its cityscape. Despite its growth and progress, Talkha has preserved its cultural heritage and traditions, offering visitors a unique blend of history and modernity.