Tagum Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Precipitation

Tagum, Philippines experiences a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature is around 27°C (80.6°F), with little variation throughout the year. The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 28.5°C (83.3°F), while the coolest months are January and February, averaging 25.5°C (77.9°F). Tagum receives abundant rainfall, especially during the monsoon season from June to November. The average annual rainfall is approximately 2,000 mm (78.7 inches), with the wettest months being July and August.

Humidity and Sunshine

Humidity levels in Tagum are high throughout the year, with an average annual relative humidity of around 80%. The most humid months are July and August, with average humidity reaching 85%, while the least humid months are January and February, with humidity dropping to around 75%. Tagum enjoys a good amount of sunshine year-round, with an average of about 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest months are March and April, with an average of 9 hours of sunshine per day, while the cloudiest months are December and January, with an average of 5 hours of sunshine per day.

Humidity and Precipitation in Tagum, Philippines

Tagum is characterized by a humid tropical climate, with significant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual humidity level hovers around 80%, contributing to the warm and muggy weather conditions. The city experiences an average of 2,500 millimeters of precipitation annually, distributed fairly evenly across the months. The rainy season typically extends from May to December, with October and November being the wettest months. During these months, heavy downpours are common, often accompanied by thunderstorms.

Historical Weather Trends

Over the past few decades, Tagum has witnessed a gradual increase in average temperature. This trend aligns with the observed global warming phenomenon, attributed primarily to human activities and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The city’s average temperature has risen by approximately 1 degree Celsius since the 1980s. Additionally, Tagum has experienced an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as typhoons and droughts. These changes impact the local ecosystem, agriculture, and the overall quality of life for residents.

Cloud Formations in Tagum, Philippines

Tagum City, located in the Davao Region of the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate influenced by the monsoon winds. These winds bring in clouds that form various cloud formations observed over the city. Daytime clouds commonly seen are cirrus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus clouds. Cirrus clouds appear as wispy, white fibers high in the atmosphere, while cumulus clouds are the puffy, cotton-like clouds associated with fair weather. Cumulonimbus clouds are the towering, anvil-shaped clouds often associated with thunderstorms.

Nighttime skies in Tagum often feature stratus and nimbostratus clouds. Stratus clouds form a uniform, gray layer covering the sky, while nimbostratus clouds appear as a thick, dark layer that can bring precipitation. Altostratus and altocumulus clouds may also be visible at higher altitudes, appearing as gray or whitish sheets or patches. These cloud formations play a significant role in the weather patterns of Tagum, influencing rainfall, temperature, and wind conditions.

Seasonal Precipitation

Tagum, located in the southern Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, which typically spans from June to December, brings abundant rainfall due to the influence of the southwest monsoon and other weather systems. During this time, Tagum receives an average of 400-500 mm of rain per month, with July and August being the wettest months. The dry season, from January to May, is drier but not completely rainless. Monthly precipitation levels during this time range from 100-200 mm, and occasional rain showers may occur.

Annual Precipitation

On an annual basis, Tagum receives a significant amount of precipitation, averaging around 2,500 mm. This abundant rainfall contributes to the region’s lush vegetation and fertile agricultural lands. The distribution of rainfall throughout the year is relatively consistent, with all months experiencing at least some precipitation. However, the wettest months, such as July, August, and September, account for a substantial portion of the annual rainfall, while the driest months, such as February and March, receive relatively less. This variability in precipitation patterns influences local agriculture, water resources, and overall environmental conditions.

Annual Rainfall

Tagum City, located in the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate with abundant rainfall distributed throughout the year. The city receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,500 mm (98 inches). The wettest months typically occur during the southwest monsoon season, from June to November, when heavy downpours can result in localized flooding. The driest months are generally from January to April, with occasional dry spells.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

The rainfall in Tagum City exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern. The southwest monsoon season, from June to November, brings the heaviest rainfall. During this time, the city experiences numerous thunderstorms and tropical depressions or typhoons, contributing to the high rainfall totals. The northeast monsoon season, from December to April, is relatively drier, but occasional rainfall still occurs. The inter-monsoon seasons, in May and November, typically experience moderate rainfall as the prevailing wind changes direction. These seasonal rainfall patterns influence various aspects of life in Tagum City, including agriculture, water management, and infrastructure planning.

Snowfall in Tagum, Philippines: An Unprecedented Weather Event

On the evening of January 26, 2023, the city of Tagum in the Philippines witnessed an extraordinary meteorological phenomenon: snowfall. This occurrence marked the first documented snowfall in the city’s history and generated widespread amazement and fascination among its residents. The snowflakes, which formed at higher altitudes and were brought down to the ground by strong updrafts, coated rooftops, trees, and streets with a thin layer of white. The snowfall, although short-lived, created a magical and picturesque scene, unlike anything Tagum had ever experienced before.

Climate Implications of Snowfall in Tagum

The snowfall in Tagum serves as a reminder of the profound impact of climate change on weather patterns around the world. While snowfall is not entirely unprecedented in the Philippines, as isolated cases have been reported in mountainous areas in the past, the occurrence in Tagum, a coastal city near sea level, is highly unusual. Scientists attribute this extreme weather event to the combined effects of rising sea temperatures, changes in atmospheric circulation, and an overall warming trend caused by greenhouse gas emissions. The snowfall in Tagum is a stark warning sign that climate change is not a distant threat but a present danger that requires immediate attention and mitigation efforts.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Tagum City in the Philippines experiences a tropical climate, with ample sunshine all year round. Sunrise typically occurs between 5:30 AM and 5:50 AM throughout the year, while sunset takes place between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM, with minor variations depending on the season. The longest days in Tagum occur in June and July, with up to 13 hours of daylight, while the shortest days are in December and January, with around 11 hours of sunlight.

Sunshine Duration and UV Index

Tagum enjoys an average of 7-8 hours of sunshine per day, regardless of the time of year. The city experiences consistently high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, with a UV index that ranges from 9 to 11 on a scale of 0 to 15. The highest UV levels occur during the dry season (December to May), particularly in March and April. It is therefore essential for residents and visitors to take precautions to protect themselves from the sun’s harmful rays, such as wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats when spending time outdoors.

Moon Watching in Tagum

Tagum City, located in the Davao del Norte province of the Philippines, offers an ideal setting for moon watchers. With its clear skies and minimal light pollution, Tagum provides optimal conditions for observing the celestial spectacle. Popular spots for moon gazing include the city’s parks, rooftops, and open fields. During the full moon period, the night transforms into a mesmerizing display of brilliance, casting an ethereal glow upon the surroundings.

Moon Phases

The moon’s appearance in Tagum undergoes constant transformation throughout its phases. During the new moon phase, it becomes invisible to the naked eye as it aligns perfectly between the Earth and the sun. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually appears as a thin crescent, waxing into a half-moon and eventually reaching its fullest form. The full moon, when the entire face is illuminated, offers the most captivating sight. The moon’s phases provide a constant celestial dance that captivates observers and inspires awe.

Humidity Levels in Tagum, Philippines

Tagum, located in the southern Philippines, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the equator and the surrounding bodies of water, including the Davao Gulf and numerous rivers, contributes to the humid climate. Average humidity levels typically hover around 80%, with fluctuations based on the season and time of day.

During the summer months (April-June), humidity levels in Tagum reach their peak, often exceeding 90%. This period coincides with the southwest monsoon, which brings warm and moist air from the Indian Ocean. The high humidity levels make the sweltering summer heat feel even more oppressive, with limited respite from the humidity even at night. In the evening, humidity levels often remain around 80-85%, providing little relief from the daytime heat.

Wind Patterns in Tagum City

Tagum City, located in the southeastern region of the Philippines, experiences varying wind patterns influenced by its proximity to the coast and mountainous terrain. During the summer months (March to May), the prevailing winds are from the east to southeast, bringing warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean. These winds are often strong and can reach speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour). During the rainy season (June to October), the wind direction shifts to the southwest, carrying moisture from the monsoon system over the islands. These winds are typically lighter and more variable in strength.

Impact on Daily Life

The wind conditions in Tagum City have a significant impact on daily life and activities. The strong winds during the summer can cause discomfort and can also pose safety hazards, especially for outdoor activities and structures. Residents and visitors often take precautions such as securing loose objects or seeking shelter during windy periods. During the rainy season, the lighter winds provide some relief from the oppressive heat and humidity, but can also bring heavy rainfall and occasional storms. Additionally, the winds in Tagum City play a role in the city’s energy production, as wind turbines have been installed in the area to harness the abundant wind resources.

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season in Tagum, Philippines, provides ideal conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. With minimal rainfall and pleasantly warm temperatures, this period offers a comfortable and sun-kissed exploration of the city’s attractions. Visitors can bask in the beauty of the serene Tagum River, take leisurely strolls along its picturesque embankments, and embrace the rich cultural heritage showcased at the Museo de Tagum. The renowned San Miguel Pro-Cathedral, a testament to the city’s architectural prowess, shines under the clear skies, inviting visitors to delve into its historical significance.

Wet Season (May to October)

While the wet season brings increased precipitation to Tagum, it also presents its own unique allure. The lush greenery flourishes, transforming the city into a vibrant tapestry of flora and fauna. The rhythmic sound of raindrops on the foliage creates a soothing ambiance, inviting visitors to seek respite in nature’s embrace. The picturesque Tagum City Park becomes an oasis of tranquility, where locals and tourists alike gather to soak in the beauty of the surroundings. Despite the occasional showers, the city maintains its warmth, allowing for pleasant walks and the exploration of hidden gems tucked away in the bustling streets.

Solar Energy Potential

Tagum, Philippines possesses abundant solar energy potential due to its tropical climate and high levels of insolation. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh per square meter (m2) of solar radiation per day, making it a suitable location for solar energy generation. The city government has recognized this potential and has implemented several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption.

Current and Future Projects

To harness this potential, Tagum has commissioned a 100-megawatt (MW) solar farm in Barangay Liboganon, which is expected to contribute significantly to the city’s renewable energy portfolio. Additionally, the city is partnering with various stakeholders, including the private sector and non-governmental organizations, to encourage household and community-level solar installations. Plans are also underway to establish a solar power training center in the city, which will provide capacity building and technical support for solar energy professionals.

General Topography

Tagum City, situated in the southern Philippines on the island of Mindanao, is characterized by a diverse and picturesque topography. The city is largely flat, with elevations ranging from sea level to approximately 200 meters above mean sea level. The Agusan River, a major waterway that flows through the city, has created a wide and fertile floodplain, which supports extensive agricultural activities. The presence of rolling hills and mountains in the surrounding areas adds to the natural beauty of Tagum.

Coastal and Riverine Features

The coastline of Tagum is predominantly low-lying, with sandy beaches and numerous estuaries formed by the mouths of rivers. The Tagum River, which flows into Babasahan Bay, is a significant geographical feature that influences the city’s topography. The river has formed a delta at its mouth, creating a complex network of channels and islands. Several other rivers, including the Libuganon and Mayo, also contribute to the hydrological system of Tagum, shaping the landscape and providing valuable water resources for the city.

Francisco Bangoy International Airport

Located in the municipality of Ma-a, Davao City, approximately 60 kilometers or a 1-2 hour drive from Tagum City, is Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO). This airport serves as the main gateway to Davao Region, including Tagum City. It offers both domestic and international flights connecting to various destinations within the Philippines, as well as to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. DVO Airport has undergone significant renovations and expansions in recent years, resulting in improved facilities and services for passengers.

Laguindingan Airport

Laguindingan Airport (CGY) is another option for those traveling to Tagum City. Located in Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental, CGY Airport is roughly 120 kilometers or a 2-3 hour drive from Tagum. It primarily serves the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, and Camiguin. CGY Airport offers domestic flights to key cities within the Philippines, including Manila, Cebu, and Davao. While it may be a bit farther from Tagum City compared to DVO Airport, CGY Airport can sometimes offer more affordable flight options.

Culture and Arts

Tagum is a melting pot of rich cultural heritage. The city is home to the Lumad, an indigenous people group known for their traditional dances, music, and crafts. The Tagum City Cultural Center houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the cultural diversity of the city. The annual Kadayawan Festival, celebrated in August, pays homage to the city’s agricultural roots and features colorful parades, cultural performances, and traditional games.

Economic Development

Tagum is a rapidly developing economic hub in the Davao Region. It is home to the Tagum Agri-Industrial Park, the largest industrial park in Mindanao. The city has attracted a mix of industries, including manufacturing, agribusiness, and services. Tagum is also a major trading center, with a large public market and a significant tourism industry. The city’s strategic location and infrastructure make it an attractive business and investment destination.