Tacana Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

General Climate

Tacana, Guatemala, experiences a warm and humid climate year-round. The average annual temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F), with minimal fluctuation between seasons. The warmest months are April and May, when temperatures can reach highs of 32°C (90°F), while the coldest months are December and January, which average around 23°C (73°F). Humidity levels remain high throughout the year, averaging around 70%.

Average Weather

The rainy season in Tacana runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall often lasting for hours each day. During this period, the average monthly precipitation can exceed 200 millimeters (8 inches). The dry season, from November to April, brings less rainfall, but humidity levels remain relatively high. Throughout the year, Tacana experiences occasional thunderstorms, especially during the rainy season. The town is also prone to strong winds and occasional heavy fog.

Historical Average Temperature

Tacana, Guatemala, enjoys a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Historically, the average temperature in Tacana has been relatively stable, ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are typically March and April, with average temperatures reaching around 29°C (84°F). The coolest months are usually December and January, with average temperatures dipping to around 23°C (73°F).

Seasonal Variations

Tacana experiences a distinct wet season from May to October, during which time the average temperature tends to be slightly cooler than the rest of the year. This is primarily due to the increased cloud cover and rainfall, which can help to lower the perceived temperature. During the dry season, from November to April, the average temperature typically increases as the weather becomes drier and sunnier. However, it’s important to note that even during the dry season, Tacana can still experience occasional rainfall and humid conditions.

Cumulonimbus Clouds

The skies above Tacana, Guatemala are often adorned by towering cumulonimbus clouds, characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and dark, ominous bases. As warm, humid air rises from the region’s tropical rainforests, it condenses into water droplets and ice crystals, forming these towering behemoths. Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with intense rainfall, thunder, and lightning, and they can produce severe thunderstorms that pose a threat to local communities.

Stratus Clouds

Tacana’s skies are also frequently blanketed by stratus clouds, which form as flat, featureless layers that cover large portions of the horizon. These clouds are composed of tiny water droplets and tend to produce drizzle or light rain. Stratus clouds often obscure the sun, creating a gloomy atmosphere that casts a somber ambiance over the region. They are also associated with fog and low visibility conditions, which can impact air travel and traffic in the area.

Total Precipitation

Tacana, Guatemala experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 3,000 millimeters (118 inches). The wet season spans from May to September, during which time the majority of the rainfall occurs. Heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common during this period, and the town can experience as much as 700 millimeters (28 inches) of rain per month. In contrast, the dry season from December to March is characterized by significantly less precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution

The precipitation patterns in Tacana exhibit distinct monthly variations. During the wet season, rainfall is abundant and relatively consistent, averaging around 250-300 millimeters (10-12 inches) per month. However, the months of June and September typically receive the highest rainfall amounts, often exceeding 400 millimeters (16 inches). Conversely, the dry season is characterized by much lower precipitation, with monthly averages dropping to as low as 50-75 millimeters (2-3 inches) in January and February. During these months, rainfall is often sporadic, and extended periods of drought can occur.

Rainfall Patterns in Tacana, Guatemala

Tacana, Guatemala, experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall occurring during this period. The remaining months, from November to April, constitute the dry season, characterized by significantly less rainfall. Annual rainfall totals in Tacana can range from 2,500 to 3,500 millimeters, making it one of the wettest regions in Guatemala. The wettest months are typically June and August, while the driest months are January and February.

Impact of Rainfall on Tacana’s Environment and Economy

The abundant rainfall in Tacana has a profound impact on the local environment and economy. The verdant landscapes are covered in lush vegetation, supporting a diverse array of plant and animal life. The rainfall also nourishes rivers and lakes, providing water for irrigation and drinking purposes. However, excessive rainfall during the wet season can also lead to flooding and landslides, posing challenges for infrastructure and human settlements. The rainfall patterns in Tacana also influence agricultural activities, with farmers relying on the wet season for crop cultivation. The dry season, on the other hand, provides opportunities for harvesting and preparing fields for the next planting season.

Rarest Occurrence: Snowfall in Tacana

On January 25, 2021, a rare and momentous event occurred in Tacana, Guatemala: snowfall. Located in the western highlands of the country, Tacana is situated at an altitude of over 13,000 feet. The region experiences extreme cold temperatures during the winter months, but snowfall is an extraordinarily uncommon phenomenon. The last recorded snowfall in Tacana occurred over 50 years ago.

The snowfall was attributed to a cold front that brought sub-zero temperatures and icy precipitation to the area. The snowflakes were initially accompanied by heavy rainfall, but as the temperature continued to drop, it transformed into a picturesque blanket of white. The snowfall lasted for several hours, providing a breathtaking spectacle for the local residents. The children of the village were the most enthusiastic spectators, marveling at the magical sight of snow falling like delicate feathers from the sky.

Climate and Weather in Tacana

Tacana, Guatemala, is located in the tropical climate zone. This means hot, humid weather year-round. The town experiences an average temperature of 85°F (29°C). The hottest months are April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 100°F (38°C). The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures can drop to 60°F (15°C).

Rainfall is heaviest during the rainy season, which runs from May to October. During this time, Tacana can expect up to 15 inches of rain per month. The driest months are December and January, when rainfall averages less than 1 inch per month.

Moon Illusion

The moon may seem larger than average while standing at high elevations due to the Moon illusion. This is a psychological phenomenon whereby the moon appears larger near the horizon than at higher altitudes in the sky. It is primarily caused by the exaggerated perception of the moon’s size relative to surrounding objects on the horizon. When the moon is low, it is often juxtaposed against buildings, trees, or other terrestrial features, leading our brains to perceive it as disproportionately larger.

Lunar Phenomena

The town of Tacana in Guatemala offers a breathtaking view of the moon during unique lunar events. During a total lunar eclipse, the moon turns a deep red color as it passes entirely through Earth’s umbra, or darkest shadow. This celestial spectacle occurs only a few times each year and is visible from select locations around the globe. Additionally, Tacana provides an exceptional vantage point for viewing supermoons, which occur when the moon’s orbit brings it closer to Earth, making it appear larger and brighter. The combination of high altitude and minimal light pollution in Tacana creates an ideal setting for witnessing these lunar phenomena in their full glory.

Humidity in Tacana, Guatemala: Seasonal Variations

Tacana, Guatemala experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April, the humidity levels are generally low, ranging from 30% to 50%. This period is characterized by minimal rainfall and dry winds, resulting in a more arid climate.

In contrast, the wet season, which spans from May to October, brings a dramatic increase in humidity. During this time, humidity levels can soar to 80% or higher, due to increased rainfall and moisture-laden winds. The wet season is often accompanied by heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and high levels of condensation.

Impact of Humidity on Tacana’s Environment and Economy

The high humidity during the wet season has a significant impact on Tacana’s environment and economy. The moist conditions promote the growth of lush tropical vegetation, including dense rainforests and abundant plant life. The humidity also contributes to the formation of clouds and fog, which can limit visibility and affect transportation.

The humidity in Tacana also has implications for the local economy. Agriculture, a major industry in the region, is heavily influenced by the seasonal humidity variations. Crops such as coffee and bananas thrive in the humid conditions during the wet season, while drier crops like corn and beans are better suited to the dry season. The tourism industry is also affected by the humidity, as it can influence visitor comfort and outdoor activities.

Wind Patterns

Tacana, Guatemala experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), strong northerly winds known as “Northers” prevail. These winds bring cold, dry air from the northern United States and Canada. Speeds can reach up to 50 kilometers per hour, creating a windy and dusty environment. In contrast, the wet season (May to October) is characterized by less intense and variable winds. The predominant wind direction during this time is easterly, bringing moisture from the Caribbean Sea.

Impact on Local Climate

The wind patterns in Tacana have a significant impact on the local climate. The strong Northers bring cold, dry air that can cause temperatures to drop significantly. During the wet season, the easterly winds bring moisture that contributes to the formation of clouds and rainfall. The wind also plays a role in dispersing pollutants, resulting in generally good air quality in the area. Additionally, the wind helps to cool the land surface during the day and warm it at night, creating a relatively stable climate.

Dry Season (December – April)

The dry season in Tacana, Guatemala, offers the most optimal conditions for travelers seeking a perfect balance between comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall. During this period, which spans from December through April, the weather remains warm and pleasant, with average temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F). The skies are predominantly clear, and rainfall is scarce, ensuring an ideal setting for outdoor activities and exploration. Visitors can revel in the picturesque landscapes without any interruptions caused by downpours. The dry season is particularly well-suited for nature enthusiasts keen on hiking, birdwatching, or simply soaking up the beauty of Tacana’s natural wonders. However, it’s important to note that the lack of rainfall can make the vegetation appear less lush and vibrant compared to other times of the year.

Rainy Season (May – November)

The rainy season in Tacana brings a transformation to the landscape, ushering in verdant greenery and abundant rainfall. During this period, which extends from May to November, temperatures remain relatively high, averaging around 27°C (81°F), but humidity levels rise significantly. Torrential downpours become a regular occurrence, and visitors should be prepared for occasional heavy rain showers. However, the rainy season also offers its unique charm. The increased precipitation nourishes the vegetation, making it lush and vibrant. The waterfalls swell and cascade with renewed force, providing a mesmerizing spectacle. The rainy season is a paradise for bird lovers, as many migratory species flock to the region. Visitors seeking a more secluded and intimate experience may find this season ideal, as the reduced number of tourists creates a tranquil atmosphere.

Feasibility Assessment

The Tacana region in Guatemala possesses significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The area enjoys abundant year-round sunshine, with an average solar radiation of 5.5 kWh/m²/day. Moreover, the region’s relatively flat terrain and ample undeveloped land make it highly suitable for the installation of large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Studies conducted by the Guatemalan Ministry of Energy and Mines indicate that Tacana could generate up to 1,000 MW of electricity from solar PV, providing a clean and renewable source of energy for the surrounding communities.

Economic Impact

The development of solar energy in Tacana presents numerous economic benefits. The construction and operation of solar PV plants would create job opportunities in the region, boosting local employment and economic growth. Additionally, the reduction in dependence on imported fossil fuels could lead to significant cost savings for households and businesses in the area. Moreover, the surplus electricity generated from solar PV could be exported to neighboring regions, generating revenue for the local community. The long-term economic viability of solar energy in Tacana is further supported by the government’s incentives for renewable energy projects, including tax exemptions and favorable feed-in tariffs.

General Topography

Tacana, Guatemala is situated among the highlands of northwestern Guatemala. The terrain is primarily mountainous, with elevations ranging from 1,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level. Several prominent peaks dominate the landscape, including the dormant Santa María Volcano, which stands at a majestic 3,772 meters. The rugged topography is punctuated by deep canyons and ravines carved by the Tacaná and Selegua rivers.

Specific Locations

The highest point in Tacana is the summit of Santa María Volcano, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The picturesque town of Tacaná, nestled at the base of the volcano, is surrounded by fertile agricultural lands. To the west, the Tacaná River forms a natural border with Mexico, creating a series of scenic waterfalls and gorges. In the eastern portion of the region, the Selegua River meanders through a lush rainforest, teeming with diverse flora and fauna.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located in Guatemala City, is the nearest airport to Tacana, Guatemala, approximately 235 kilometers (146 miles) away. The airport is well-connected domestically and internationally, offering flights to major cities in the region, including Mexico City, San Salvador, and Miami. Travelers can easily connect to Tacana via rental car, bus, or private transportation arranged through local tour operators.

Flores Airport (FRS)

Flores Airport (FRS), also known as Mundo Maya International Airport, is another option for reaching Tacana, Guatemala, approximately 260 kilometers (162 miles) away. The airport primarily serves the city of Flores and the nearby Mayan ruins of Tikal. While it offers fewer international connections than La Aurora Airport, it may provide convenient access for travelers interested in visiting both Tacana and Tikal. The journey to Tacana from Flores Airport can be arranged through rental car, bus, or private shuttle services.

History of Tacana, Guatemala

Tacana, Guatemala, holds a rich and captivating history. Its origins trace back to the ancient Maya civilization, which once flourished within the region. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Tacana area was home to a significant Maya settlement, with remains of pyramids, temples, and other structures still visible today. After the decline of the Maya civilization, the area was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Mam and Ixil people. In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived in Guatemala, and Tacana came under their control. During the colonial period, the town served as a hub for commerce and a center for missionary work.

Cultural Heritage of Tacana, Guatemala

Tacana is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage. The town is home to a large indigenous population, who have preserved their traditional customs, beliefs, and languages. One of the most notable aspects of Tacana’s culture is its traditional weaving, which incorporates intricate designs and vivid colors. The town is also known for its traditional music and dance, which play an integral role in both religious and social celebrations. Tacana is a testament to the resilience and diversity of Guatemala’s cultural heritage, showcasing the rich tapestry of indigenous and mestizo traditions that have flourished in the region for centuries.