Suramala Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – June)

Suramala, India experiences a hot and dry summer season that lasts from March to June. Temperatures during this time of year typically range from 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are relatively low, resulting in a dry and arid climate. Precipitation is scarce during the summer, with occasional thunderstorms occurring in the later months.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season arrives in Suramala during the months of July to September, bringing with it heavy rainfall. The average temperature during this period is around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), with high humidity levels. The monsoon brings much-needed rainfall, but it can also lead to flooding and other weather-related hazards. The region receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall during these months, typically ranging from 100 to 200 centimeters (39 to 79 inches).

Monthly Temperature Variations

Suramala, India, experiences significant monthly temperature variations throughout the year. The warmest months are March through May, with average temperatures consistently above 30°C (86°F). During these months, the heat can be oppressive, particularly in combination with the high humidity levels. The coldest months are December through February, with average temperatures between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F). These months are characterized by pleasant, cool temperatures, with occasional dips below 10°C (50°F) at night.

Annual Average Temperature

The average annual temperature in Suramala, India, is approximately 25°C (77°F). This indicates that the city enjoys a warm and humid climate all year round, with relatively mild seasonal variations. The proximity to the Bay of Bengal influences the city’s climate, contributing to the high humidity levels and moderate temperatures.

Formation and Types of Clouds in Suramala

Surmala, India, situated in the Western Ghats, experiences a wide variety of cloud formations due to its unique topography and climatic conditions. During the monsoon season, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall and frequent electrical storms. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, often appear at high altitudes, forming thin, wispy veils that resemble brushstrokes across the blue. In the winter months, stratus clouds blanket the region, creating a hazy, overcast layer that can obscure the sun.

Role of Clouds in the Ecosystem

Clouds play a vital role in the delicate ecosystem of Suramala. They provide shade and moisture, regulating the temperature and creating a favorable microclimate for plants and animals. Their water content supports the growth of forests and grasslands, which serve as habitats for numerous species. The monsoon rains also replenish water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, sustaining the local wildlife and agriculture.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Suramala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual precipitation in Suramala averages around 2,200 millimeters, with the majority of the rainfall occurring during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, strong moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring heavy downpours, leading to significant precipitation. The monsoon typically arrives by mid-June and starts to retreat by the end of September.

Seasonal Variation

The rainfall distribution throughout the year in Suramala shows significant variation. The wet season accounts for approximately 80% of the annual precipitation, with July being the wettest month, receiving an average of 450 millimeters of rainfall. During the dry season, from October to May, precipitation is sparse, with January and February being the driest months. The dry season is influenced by the northeasterly winds known as the “winter monsoon,” which bring dry air from the north.

Rainfall Patterns

Suramala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon, which brings moisture from the Arabian Sea, dominates the rainfall patterns. The wet season typically lasts from June to September, accounting for over 80% of the annual rainfall. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. The remaining months, particularly from December to March, constitute the dry season, with minimal rainfall. Rainfall distribution is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the exception of the monsoon season.

Rainfall Distribution

The average annual rainfall in Suramala is approximately 1,500 millimeters. However, rainfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing droughts and others receiving excessive precipitation. The wettest months are typically July and August, with average rainfall exceeding 300 millimeters each. During the monsoon season, torrential downpours can cause flooding and landslides in low-lying areas. In contrast, the driest month is January, with average rainfall of less than 10 millimeters. The distribution of rainfall largely affects the agricultural practices and water resources management in Suramala.

Snowfall in Suramala, India

Suramala, a small village nestled in the mountainous region of Himachal Pradesh, India, experienced an unexpected snowfall in late December 2022. The snowfall, which was unusually intense for the area, blanketed the village in a thick layer of white, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. The snowfall disrupted transportation and daily life in the village, but also brought joy and excitement to the residents.

Children and adults alike reveled in the snow, building snowmen, throwing snowballs, and sliding down improvised sleds. The snowfall also transformed the surrounding landscape into a breathtaking winter scene, with snow-capped mountains, pine trees laden with snow, and frozen waterfalls creating a picturesque postcard-perfect setting. The snowfall also brought a sense of tranquility to the village, as the usual hustle and bustle gave way to a peaceful silence. The snow-covered houses and roads created a serene and magical atmosphere, painting a picture of a winter wonderland that captured the hearts and imaginations of all who witnessed it.

Sunrise and Sunset Times:

In Suramala, India, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit. During the summer months, sunrise occurs approximately between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM, while sunset takes place around 6:30 PM to 7:00 PM. In contrast, during the winter months, the sun rises later, around 7:00 AM to 7:30 AM, and sets earlier, approximately between 5:00 PM and 5:30 PM.

Sunlight Duration:

The duration of sunlight in Suramala varies significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, the days are longer, with an average of 12-13 hours of daylight. This extended period of sunshine allows for ample opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and absorb the warmth of the sun. However, during the winter months, the days are shorter, with approximately 9-10 hours of daylight. This reduced sunlight duration can impact daily routines and affect vitamin D synthesis.

The Moon in Hindu Culture

The moon holds significant importance in Hindu culture and is often associated with deities and celestial bodies. In particular, the moon is closely connected to the goddess Lakshmi, the personification of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Devotees often worship the moon on full moon nights, known as Purnima, to seek blessings for abundance and material well-being. Moreover, the moon is believed to have a purifying influence and is used in various religious rituals and ceremonies.

Moon Celebrations in Suramala

Suramala, a pilgrimage town located in the state of Odisha, holds a unique festival called the “Chandra Jatra” (Moon Festival). This annual celebration, which typically falls in the month of April, commemorates the birth of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu. The festival highlights the special bond between the moon and the presiding deity of Suramala, Lord Jagannath. During the festival, devotees gather at the main temple to offer prayers and witness elaborate rituals and processions that honor the moon and its significance in Hindu mythology.

Annual Humidity Trends

Suramala, a coastal town in India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The average annual humidity ranges from 60% to 80%, with minimal variations between months. During the monsoon season (June to September), humidity levels soar to over 90%, creating a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. However, the humidity levels drop slightly during the winter months (December to February), when the northeast monsoon influences the region, bringing drier air.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity in Suramala follows a distinct seasonal pattern. The southwest monsoon, originating over the Arabian Sea, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity levels from June to September. During this season, the town receives copious amounts of precipitation, leading to near-saturated air conditions. Conversely, during the northeast monsoon, which prevails from December to February, the humidity levels decrease due to the drier air masses brought by the prevailing winds. April and May, the pre-monsoon months, also experience relatively low humidity levels, with the transition from dry to wet conditions occurring in June.

Wind Speed and Direction

Suramala, India experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct seasons, including the southwest monsoon from June to September, the northeast monsoon from October to December, and dry seasons in between. Wind patterns vary depending on the season. During the southwest monsoon, winds blow from the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. In the northeast monsoon, winds shift to the northeast, bringing drier conditions. During the dry seasons, wind speeds are generally lower, and winds may blow from a variety of directions.

Impact on Local Life

The strong winds during the southwest monsoon can have significant impacts on local life. Heavy rains can cause flooding, damage infrastructure, and disrupt daily activities. Winds can also pose a hazard to aviation and shipping in the area. During the dry seasons, strong winds can contribute to the spread of dust and smoke, which can affect air quality and cause respiratory problems. In addition, winds can affect farming practices, as strong winds can damage crops and hinder pollination.

Optimal Season for a Suramala Excursion

The optimal time to visit Suramala depends on your preferences and desired activities. For those seeking pleasant weather and minimal crowds, the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) offer ideal conditions. Temperatures during these months hover between 20-28 degrees Celsius, making exploration comfortable. The greenery is vibrant, and the skies are mostly clear, providing ample opportunities for photography and outdoor activities.

Exceptional Winter Charm

If you relish the charm of crisp winter air, visit Suramala between November and February. The temperatures range from 10-20 degrees Celsius, creating a cozy ambiance. While the vegetation may be less lush, the crisp mountain air enhances the visibility of the stunning Himalayan peaks. Winter also offers opportunities for unique experiences such as snowshoeing and skiing in the nearby mountains.

Solar Potential and Current Usage:

Suramala, a village in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its ample sunlight year-round. However, the current utilization of solar energy remains low. Most households rely on conventional energy sources such as electricity or kerosene for lighting and cooking. The village has only a few small-scale solar installations for irrigation purposes.

Challenges and Opportunities:

The lack of infrastructure, high upfront costs, and limited awareness among the community pose significant challenges to solar energy adoption in Suramala. Additionally, the intermittent nature of solar energy presents a challenge for reliable energy supply. However, increasing government incentives, falling equipment prices, and the potential for sustainable energy have created opportunities for solar energy development in the village. Community-based initiatives and microfinance schemes can provide access to financing for solar systems among low-income households.

Coastal Terrain

Suramala, a coastal village in India, is characterized by a sandy beach that stretches for several kilometers along the Arabian Sea. The shoreline is dotted with rocky outcrops and small, gently sloping dunes. The beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and fishing. Beyond the beach, the topography gradually rises to form a series of low-lying hills. These hills are covered in thick vegetation, including coconut palms, mango trees, and cashew trees.

Inland Topography

As one moves inland from the coast, the terrain becomes more rugged and mountainous. The hills give way to steep slopes and narrow valleys. The vegetation changes from lush tropical forests to sparse scrubland and grasslands. At higher elevations, the climate becomes cooler and drier, and the topography becomes increasingly rocky and barren. The highest point in Suramala is Mount Kanagiri, which rises to an elevation of over 1,000 meters. The slopes of Mount Kanagiri are covered in dense forests and are home to a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, leopards, and tigers.

Nearest Airport in Suramala, India

Suramala, a picturesque town in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, does not have an airport within its immediate vicinity. However, the nearest airport serving the town is the Rajahmundry Airport (RJA), situated approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) away. Rajahmundry Airport is a domestic airport with regular flights connecting it to major cities in India, including Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, and Chennai.

For travelers seeking international connections, the nearest international airport is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD) in Hyderabad, approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Suramala. HYD offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, providing convenient access to various destinations worldwide. To reach Suramala from Hyderabad Airport, travelers can opt for a bus or train journey, with estimated travel times ranging from 5 to 7 hours.

History and Significance of Suramala

Suramala, situated in the verdant hills of Southern India, holds profound historical and spiritual significance. The region is believed to have been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of early human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. During the medieval era, Suramala became a prominent center of Jainism, with numerous temples and monasteries established in the area. One of the most notable remnants of this period is the famed Sravanabelagola, a monolithic statue of the Jain sage Gomateshwara, which stands over 58 feet tall and is considered a masterpiece of ancient Indian architecture.

Natural Splendor and Adventure

The natural beauty of Suramala is equally captivating. The region is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, with rolling hills, lush forests, and pristine lakes. The Chandragiri River meanders through the area, providing ample opportunities for swimming, fishing, and kayaking. Adventure enthusiasts are drawn to the region’s rugged terrain, which offers challenging trekking and mountain climbing trails. The surrounding hilltop temples offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making them popular destinations for both pilgrims and nature lovers alike.