Surallah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Seasons and Temperatures

Surallah, Philippines experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season and a wet season. The dry season typically lasts from November to April, while the wet season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, temperatures are generally warm and sunny, averaging around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). During the wet season, temperatures are slightly cooler and more humid, averaging around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). The average annual temperature in Surallah is 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit).

Rainfall and Humidity

Surallah is located in a tropical monsoon climate, which means it receives abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is around 2,000 millimeters (80 inches). The wettest months are typically June, July, and August, during which time the rainfall can be heavy and persistent. The driest months are typically January, February, and March, during which time the rainfall is less frequent and lighter. The humidity is consistently high throughout the year, averaging around 80%.

Average Monthly Temperature

Surallah, located in the southern region of the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average monthly temperature in Surallah ranges from 26.5°C (79.7°F) in January to 28.5°C (83.3°F) in April and May. The warmest months are typically April, May, and June, while the coolest months are December and January.

Seasonal Variations in Temperature

Surallah’s temperature undergoes seasonal variations due to the influence of the monsoon winds. During the dry season, which runs from November to April, the influence of the northeast monsoon brings relatively cooler temperatures and less humidity. In contrast, the wet season, lasting from May to October, is characterized by the southwest monsoon, which brings warm, humid air and increased rainfall. As a result, the average temperature during the wet season is slightly higher than during the dry season.

Formation and Characteristics

Clouds in Surallah, Philippines are primarily influenced by the area’s geographical location and microclimate. Situated at the foothills of Mount Matutum, the region experiences a mix of updrafts and downdrafts due to the topography. These updrafts carry moisture from the surrounding areas, which condenses and forms clouds at various altitudes. Surallah often experiences cumulus clouds during the day, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance. These clouds typically form at low to mid-levels and can bring brief showers. At higher altitudes, cirrus clouds may also be observed, known for their feathery and wispy texture. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and indicate stable atmospheric conditions.

Impact on Weather and Climate

Clouds in Surallah play a significant role in shaping the local weather patterns. Cumulus clouds often produce afternoon showers, which are a welcome respite from the tropical heat. These showers can provide much-needed moisture for agriculture and local water resources. However, prolonged and heavy rainfall associated with cumulus clouds can lead to flooding and landslides, especially during the monsoon season. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, generally do not produce precipitation but can indicate the approach of larger weather systems. They serve as a natural barometer, hinting at potential changes in weather conditions. Furthermore, clouds influence the local climate by reflecting solar radiation, resulting in lower temperatures and increased humidity, making the area generally cooler and more comfortable than surrounding lowlands.

Annual Precipitation

Surallah, Philippines experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. Annual precipitation ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 millimeters, with higher rainfall occurring during the wet season from May to November. During these months, heavy rains often accompany thunderstorms and typhoons. The dry season, from December to April, is still humid, but rainfall is significantly lower.

Seasonal Distribution

The wettest month in Surallah is typically December, coinciding with the peak of the northeast monsoon. During this time, rainfall can exceed 500 millimeters per month. The driest months are March and April, when rainfall drops below 100 millimeters per month. The variability in rainfall patterns is influenced by prevailing wind patterns and the presence of the Philippine Sea. Tropical cyclones and monsoons contribute significantly to the region’s annual precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns in Surallah, Philippines

Surallah, a municipality in the Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, spanning from May to November, brings abundant rainfall, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 120 to 500 millimeters. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs during the peak monsoon months of July and August, when monthly rainfall can exceed 600 millimeters.

During the dry season, from December to April, rainfall is significantly reduced. Monthly precipitation during this period averages between 10 and 70 millimeters, and dry spells are common. However, occasional rain showers may occur, particularly during the transition months of May and October. The driest months are typically February and March, with average monthly rainfall below 20 millimeters.

Snowfall in Surallah: A Rare Phenomenon

Surallah, a municipality in South Cotabato province, Philippines, experienced a rare snowfall event in January 2017. This unusual occurrence marked only the second time in recorded history that snow has fallen in this tropical country. The snowfall was attributed to a cold front that brought cold air and precipitation from Siberia, coupled with the high altitude of Surallah. Despite reaching an elevation of 975 meters above sea level, the municipality had never previously experienced snowfall.

Impacts and Reactions

The snowfall, which lasted several hours, blanketed the town in a thin layer of white. While the event was a curiosity for locals, it also caused disruptions to daily life. Schools were closed, roads became impassable, and power outages were reported due to the heavy precipitation. Despite the challenges, the snowfall brought a sense of wonder and excitement to the community. Residents took to social media to share photos and videos of the snow-covered landscape, and tourists flocked to the area to witness the rare phenomenon.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sun in Surallah, Philippines, follows a predictable pattern throughout the year. Sunrise typically occurs around 5:30 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM local time. However, there are slight variations in these times depending on the season. During the summer months, sunrise and sunset occur slightly later, while during the winter months, they occur slightly earlier. It is important to note that Surallah is located near the equator, so the days are relatively equal in length throughout the year, with only about 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness.

Sun Intensity and UV Index

The sun’s intensity in Surallah is strong, especially during the midday hours. The UV index, which measures the strength of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation, can reach levels of 8 or higher during the peak hours of the day. As a result, it is important to take precautions to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays. This includes wearing sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, wearing sunglasses, and seeking shade during the hottest part of the day. Additionally, it is important to drink plenty of fluids, as the heat and sun can lead to dehydration.

Historical Importance of the Moon in Surallah, Philippines

The moon holds significant historical importance for the people of Surallah, Philippines. During the pre-colonial period, the moon served as a guide for farmers, guiding them in their planting and harvesting cycles. The moon’s phases also influenced traditional rituals and ceremonies, such as divination and healing practices. Furthermore, the moon was believed to possess mystical powers, and some believed it could bring good fortune or ward off evil spirits.

Cultural Significance of the Moon in Surallah, Philippines

In present-day Surallah, the moon continues to play a cultural role. Festivals and celebrations are often held around the time of the full moon, such as the “Moon Festival” or the “Harvest Moon Festival.” These festivals bring the community together and commemorate the historical and cultural significance of the moon. Additionally, the moon is often depicted in traditional art and crafts, further highlighting its cultural importance in Surallah.

Humidity Levels in Surallah, Philippines

Surallah, a municipality in South Cotabato province, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate with high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity ranges from 75% to 85%, with slightly higher levels during the wet season (May to October) and marginally lower levels during the dry season (November to April). However, humidity can fluctuate significantly depending on weather conditions, such as rainfall, temperature, and wind speed.

During the wet season, Surallah receives substantial rainfall, which contributes to increased humidity levels. The warm and moist air from the surrounding ocean and nearby mountains creates a humid environment. The average humidity during this period ranges from 80% to 85%, and it can reach as high as 90% during heavy rainfall or thunderstorms. On the other hand, during the dry season, the humidity levels are slightly lower due to reduced precipitation. The average humidity during this season ranges from 75% to 80%.

Wind Patterns

In Surallah, the Philippines, the wind patterns are influenced by both the prevailing wind direction and the local topography. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast during the northeast monsoon season (November to April) and from the southwest during the southwest monsoon season (May to October). The local topography, including the surrounding mountains and valleys, can also affect the wind speed and direction.

Wind Speed

The wind speed in Surallah typically ranges from moderate to strong, with an average speed of around 15 kilometers per hour (9 miles per hour). However, during the monsoon seasons, the wind speed can increase significantly, especially during typhoons. Typhoons can bring wind speeds of up to 200 kilometers per hour (124 miles per hour) or more, causing widespread damage.

Summer Months (March to May)

The summer months offer a comfortable and warm climate, making them ideal for enjoying outdoor activities. The average temperature ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 32°C (90°F), with occasional cooling breezes in the morning and evening. Rainfall is minimal during this period, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the region’s natural attractions and pristine beaches. The vibrant atmosphere of local festivals and cultural events adds to the allure of the summer months, making it a popular time to explore the municipality.

Dry Season (December to April)

The dry season brings with it a period of relatively low rainfall, making it an excellent time to visit for those who prefer drier conditions. The temperatures remain pleasant, averaging around 26°C (79°F) to 30°C (86°F). The skies are often clear during the dry season, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming. This period coincides with the peak tourist season, so accommodations and other amenities are likely to be more expensive.

Potential for Solar Energy

Surallah, Philippines, possesses a high potential for solar energy harnessing due to its tropical climate and abundant sunshine year-round. The municipality has an average of 5.5 peak sun hours per day, providing ample opportunities for photovoltaic (PV) systems to generate electricity. Surallah’s relatively flat topography and lack of significant obstacles further enhance the viability of solar installations. Additionally, the growing demand for sustainable energy alternatives in the Philippines has created a favorable environment for the development of solar projects in the area.

Current Developments and Projects

Surallah has witnessed significant progress in the development of solar energy projects. One notable initiative is the installation of a 5-megawatt (MW) solar farm in Brgy. Palpalan. This project, commissioned in 2020, has significantly increased the municipality’s renewable energy generation capacity and reduced its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, numerous other small-scale PV systems have been installed in homes, businesses, and government buildings, contributing to the overall solar energy penetration in Surallah. The local government has also implemented policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar technology among its residents and businesses.

Topography of Surallah

Surallah, a municipality in South Cotabato province, Philippines, is characterized by a varying topography. A portion of the municipality lies within the Allah Valley, which is a relatively flat area. The northern portion of the municipality is dominated by the slopes of Mount Matutum, an active volcano that rises to an elevation of 2,293 meters above sea level. Other notable mountains in the area include Mount Parker and Mount Sugarloaf. The municipality also features several rivers, including the Allah River, which flows through the Allah Valley.

Unique Landforms of Surallah

In addition to the prominent topographical features, Surallah is home to several unique landforms. One of the most striking is the Surallah Falls, a series of cascades located on the slopes of Mount Matutum. The falls are a popular tourist destination, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lush vegetation. Another notable landform is the Lake Aguacan, a crater lake situated at the foot of Mount Parker. The lake is known for its pristine waters and diverse ecosystem, supporting a variety of aquatic plants and animals.

General Santos Airport (GES)

The closest airport to Surallah, Philippines, is General Santos International Airport (GES), located approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the city center. This modern airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient option for travelers. GES offers regular connections to major cities in the Philippines, including Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Cagayan de Oro. Additionally, the airport has limited international flights to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, catering to the growing tourism and business sectors in the region.

Other Airport Options

While General Santos International Airport is the most convenient option for travelers heading to Surallah, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance. Cotabato Airport (CBO), located about 80 kilometers north of Surallah, offers domestic flights to Manila and Davao. However, the limited flight frequency and smaller aircraft used at CBO may not be as convenient as GES for most travelers. Davao International Airport (DVO), approximately 120 kilometers southeast of Surallah, is another option with a wider range of domestic and international connections. However, the longer driving distance and potential traffic congestion make this airport less favorable for travelers seeking swift access to Surallah.

Location and Geography

Surallah is a first-class municipality nestled amidst the sprawling province of South Cotabato in the Philippines. It is strategically situated along the national highway and bordered by the majestic Mount Matutum, the highest peak in the province. Surallah boasts a total land area of approximately 30,500 hectares, boasting lush greenery, rolling hills, and abundant water resources. The municipality is aptly named after the Cebuano word “sulog,” meaning a turbulent river, which aptly describes the confluence of the seven rivers that converge within its territory.

Agriculture and Economy

Surallah’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with rubber, coconut, and corn being major crops. The municipality has earned a reputation as a leading rubber producer in the country, with extensive rubber plantations contributing significantly to its wealth. Surallah is also home to booming livestock and poultry farms, ensuring a steady supply of meat and eggs for local consumption. Furthermore, small-scale businesses, particularly in trade and services, play a vital role in the municipality’s economic growth. Surallah’s proximity to major cities like Koronadal and General Santos City enhances its potential for industrial development and further economic diversification.