Surajgarha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Surajgarha experiences hot and dry summers from April to June. Temperatures soar to an average high of 42 degrees Celsius (107.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in May, the warmest month of the year. The humidity levels are low, resulting in scorching hot days and warm nights. Occasional dust storms and heatwaves are common, making outdoor activities uncomfortable during the afternoon hours.

Monsoon

The monsoon season in Surajgarha lasts from July to September. During this period, the city receives significant rainfall, contributing to an average of 600 millimeters (23.6 inches) of annual precipitation. The rainfall is often heavy and sporadic, leading to temporary flooding in low-lying areas. Temperatures tend to be slightly cooler than in summer, with an average high of 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in August. However, the high humidity levels make the weather muggy and uncomfortable.

Seasonal Variation

Surajgarha experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures can soar to highs of over 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). The summer is characterized by hot, dry conditions, with minimal rainfall. In contrast, the winter months (November to February) are much cooler, with temperatures dropping to lows of around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters in Surajgarha are generally mild, with occasional periods of fog and light rainfall.

Average Annual Temperature

The average annual temperature in Surajgarha is approximately 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). This indicates a warm and humid climate throughout the year. The hottest month is May, with an average temperature of 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). The annual temperature range is around 20 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit), indicating a significant variation between summer and winter temperatures.

Cloud Cover and Its Effects

Surajgarha, India, experiences varied cloud cover patterns throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the area receives abundant rainfall due to the presence of thick, dense clouds that bring moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal. These clouds provide vital water resources for agriculture and replenishment of surface water bodies. However, excessive cloud cover can also lead to flooding and disruption of daily activities.

During the winter months (October-March), Surajgarha experiences clearer skies with intermittent cloud cover. These clouds form at higher altitudes and often consist of ice crystals or cirrus clouds, which have less impact on precipitation. The lower cloud cover allows for more sunshine and can result in a warmer and drier climate. However, occasional fog formation in the early morning and late evening hours can reduce visibility and affect transportation.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Surajgarha, a town in north-central India, experiences significant variations in precipitation throughout the year, influenced by the alternating monsoon seasons. During the southwest monsoon, extending from June to September, the town receives the bulk of its annual rainfall. This period is characterized by intense, often localized, thunderstorms that bring heavy downpours. The average annual precipitation is estimated to be around 750 millimeters (or 29.5 inches). During the winter months (December to February), rainfall is minimal, with only occasional light showers or drizzle.

Rainfall Variability and Distribution

The distribution of precipitation in Surajgarha is far from uniform, both temporally and spatially. Annual rainfall totals can fluctuate dramatically from year to year, with occasional droughts and floods. The town’s location in the rain-shadow region of the Aravalli Hills also contributes to its relatively low annual precipitation compared to other parts of India. Within the town, different areas may experience varying amounts of rainfall due to microclimatic conditions and prevailing wind patterns.

Rainfall Variability

Surajgarha experiences significant rainfall variability throughout the year. The monsoon season, typically spanning from June to September, accounts for the majority of the annual precipitation. During these months, the region receives heavy and erratic rainfall, leading to flooding in low-lying areas. In contrast, the post-monsoon and winter months are comparatively dry, with occasional light showers. The annual rainfall in Surajgarha ranges from 500 to 800 millimeters, depending on monsoon intensity and variability.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources

Rainfall patterns have a profound impact on agriculture, the primary livelihood for many residents in Surajgarha. Timely and adequate rainfall during the monsoon season is crucial for crop growth and yields. However, erratic rainfall distribution can lead to droughts or floods, causing crop damage and economic losses. The area also faces challenges with water availability, as the groundwater levels are influenced by rainfall patterns. During dry spells, groundwater levels decline, affecting domestic water supply and agricultural activities. Therefore, managing rainfall variability and its impact on water resources is essential for sustainable agriculture and community development in Surajgarha.

Impact of Snowfall

In the picturesque town of Surajgarha, India, a rare and enchanting snowfall surprised locals and tourists alike. As the snow blanketed the town, it transformed the landscape into a winter wonderland, offering breathtaking views. The heavy snowfall led to power outages and disruption of daily routines, but it also brought joy to the residents. Children and adults alike took to the streets to build snowmen, engage in snowball fights, and capture the magical moments.

Economic Implications

The snowfall in Surajgarha not only affected daily life but also had significant economic implications. The tourism industry experienced a boost as visitors flocked to witness the unusual spectacle. Hotels and tour operators saw increased bookings, and local businesses benefited from the influx of tourists. However, the snowfall also caused disruption to agricultural activities, as crops and livestock were affected by the cold and snow cover. The snowfall highlighted the importance of diversifying the local economy to mitigate the potential negative impacts of such weather events.

Sun’s Impact on Surajgarha’s Climate

Surajgarha, situated in the Thar Desert of India, experiences intense sunlight due to its proximity to the equator. The sun’s radiation drives the city’s arid climate, characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. Temperatures regularly soar above 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) during the summer months, with little cloud cover to provide respite. The intense heat and low humidity levels can lead to dehydration and heatstroke, necessitating precautions for both locals and visitors.

Solar Energy Potential

The abundant sunshine in Surajgarha presents a significant opportunity for harnessing solar energy. The city has been recognized as one of the most promising locations for solar power generation in India. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are becoming increasingly common, as the cost of renewable energy technology continues to decline. Several large-scale solar power projects are underway in the region, with the potential to transform Surajgarha into a hub for clean energy production. The development of solar energy can not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also create employment opportunities and contribute to India’s ambitious clean energy goals.

Historical Significance of the Moon in Surajgarha

The Moon has held a profound cultural and religious significance in Surajgarha, India, for centuries. The ancient city of Surajgarha, located in the present-day state of Bihar, was once a major center of Hindu and Buddhist worship. The city was named after the Sun God, Surya, and the Moon God, Chandra. The Moon was revered as a symbol of fertility, prosperity, and enlightenment in Surajgarha. Numerous temples and shrines were built in the city to honor the Moon God, including the famous Chandramauleshwar Temple, which is still a popular pilgrimage site today.

Astronomical Phenomena and the Moon

Surajgarha is renowned for its unique astronomical phenomena related to the Moon. The city is located in a region known for its clear skies and low levels of light pollution, making it an ideal place for stargazing. During the full moon, the sky above Surajgarha lights up with an ethereal glow, and the moonlight casts an enchanting glow over the ancient ruins and temples. The city also experiences a rare phenomenon known as the “Super Moon,” where the Moon appears unusually large and bright in the night sky. This celestial event is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who witness it.

Diurnal and Seasonal Trends in Humidity

Humidity levels in Surajgarha oscillate significantly throughout the day and across seasons. During the day, relative humidity reaches its peak in the early morning hours, typically exceeding 90%. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, humidity gradually decreases to a minimum during the late afternoon. In the evening, humidity levels rise again, reaching a secondary peak in the early night hours. This diurnal pattern is attributed to the combined effects of temperature and water vapor content in the atmosphere.

Seasonal variations in humidity are also pronounced in Surajgarha. The monsoon period (June-September) is characterized by high humidity levels, often exceeding 80%. During this time, the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean results in increased water vapor content in the atmosphere. In contrast, the winter months (December-February) experience much drier conditions, with relative humidity typically below 50%. This is due to the subsidence of air masses and the prevalence of dry, continental winds during that season.

Wind Patterns

Surajgarha, located in the western Indian state of Rajasthan, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the summer months (April-June), strong westerly winds prevail, bringing hot and dry air from the Thar Desert. These winds, known as “loo,” can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour and often carry fine dust and sand, leading to scorching temperatures and discomfort.

Wind Energy Potential

The abundance of wind resources in Surajgarha has made it a prime location for wind energy development. The favorable wind speeds and consistent airflow make the region an ideal site for wind farms. Several wind power projects have been established in the area, harnessing the wind’s kinetic energy to generate electricity. These projects not only contribute to the state’s renewable energy goals but also provide a source of clean and sustainable power for local communities.

Summer (April – June)

Surajgarha experiences scorching heat during the summer months, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The relentless sun can make it challenging to explore the city’s attractions during the day. However, the evenings offer some respite, with temperatures dropping slightly. If you plan to visit Surajgarha during this time, it is essential to stay hydrated and avoid extended periods outdoors during the hottest hours.

Winter (November – March)

Winter brings a welcome relief from the summer heat, with temperatures ranging between 10-25°C (50-77°F). The weather is pleasant and dry, making it an ideal time to explore Surajgarha’s historical sites and natural attractions. The days are mostly sunny, with occasional fog in the mornings. Evenings can be chilly, so it is advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater.

History and Development

Surajgarha, a small town in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India, has emerged as a pioneer in solar energy development. In 2011, the first solar power plant in the state was established in Surajgarha, marking the beginning of a transformative journey towards renewable energy. Since then, the town has witnessed a surge in solar power generation, attracting significant investment and global attention. The abundance of sunlight and favorable government policies have made Surajgarha an ideal location for solar projects, turning it into a hub for sustainable energy.

Current Status and Future Prospects

Currently, Surajgarha boasts an impressive installed solar power capacity of over 1,000 megawatts (MW), making it one of the largest solar parks in India. The town is home to several large-scale solar power plants owned by leading renewable energy companies. The presence of these projects has not only boosted local employment but has also contributed significantly to Rajasthan’s overall renewable energy targets. Additionally, the town’s commitment to solar energy has attracted research and development activities, fostering innovation in the field. As India continues to pursue its ambitious renewable energy goals, Surajgarha is well-positioned to play a pivotal role in the country’s transition to a sustainable energy future.

Topography of Surajgarh

Surajgarh is a city located in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. The topography of Surajgarh is characterized by a flat, arid landscape with rocky outcrops and sand dunes. The city is situated in the Thar Desert, which is known for its extreme temperatures and low rainfall. The soil in the region is predominantly sandy and rocky, with little vegetation.

Geography of Surajgarh

Surajgarh is located at an elevation of 320 meters (1,050 feet) above sea level. It is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills to the east and the Thar Desert to the west. The city is drained by the Ghaggar River, which flows through the region during the monsoon season. The climate of Surajgarh is hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) in January to 45°C (113°F) in May. The annual rainfall in the city is around 250 mm (10 inches).

Nearest Airport to Surajgarha, India: Jodhpur Airport (JDH)

The nearest airport to Surajgarha, India is Jodhpur Airport (JDH), located approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) southwest of the town. Jodhpur Airport serves both domestic and international flights, connecting Surajgarha to major cities within India and abroad. The airport has a single terminal with a capacity of handling 1.5 million passengers annually. Jodhpur Airport offers regular flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad, providing convenient air connectivity for travelers seeking to reach Surajgarha.

Additional Airport Options:

While Jodhpur Airport is the closest airport to Surajgarha, there are additional airport options available within a reasonable driving distance. Jaipur International Airport (JAI) is approximately 270 kilometers (167 miles) northeast of Surajgarha, while Udaipur Airport (UDR) is around 290 kilometers (180 miles) southwest of the town. These airports offer a wider range of domestic and international flight options, but may require a longer travel time to reach Surajgarha compared to Jodhpur Airport.

History of Surajgarha, India

Surajgarha, a town in the state of Rajasthan, India, boasts a rich history that dates back centuries. It is believed to have been founded by the Kacchawaha Rajput clan in the 14th century, and served as the capital of the princely state of Jaipur during the 16th century under the rule of Raja Man Singh I. The town’s history is intertwined with the struggle for Indian independence, as it became a center of resistance against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Geography and Culture of Surajgarha, India

Surajgarha is located in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, known for its distinctive havelis (painted mansions) adorned with intricate frescoes and murals. The town itself is a testament to this architectural heritage, with numerous havelis and stepwells showcasing the artistry of the region. Surajgarha is also a pilgrimage site for the Vaisnava sect of Hinduism, with the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple being a major attraction. The town’s vibrant culture is reflected in its festivals and celebrations, including the annual Surajgarha Festival, which combines religious rituals with traditional Rajasthani entertainment.