Sumqayit Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Azerbaijan

Summer

Summers in Sumqayit are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) in June to 30°C (86°F) in July and August. The humidity is generally low, making the heat more bearable. However, temperatures can occasionally reach 40°C (104°F) during heat waves. Rainfall is scarce during the summer months, with only occasional light showers.

Winter

Winters in Sumqayit are cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) in January to 6°C (43°F) in February. Snowfall is common, and temperatures can drop below freezing at night. The humidity is high during the winter months, often causing fog or drizzle. Strong winds are also common, especially near the Caspian Sea.

Climate of Sumqayit, Azerbaijan

Sumqayit, an industrial city on the Caspian Sea, experiences a humid subtropical climate. The average temperature in Sumqayit varies considerably throughout the year, with hot summers and cold winters.

During the summer months, from May to September, temperatures average between 25 and 30°C (77 and 86°F). July and August are the hottest months, with average temperatures of around 28°C (82°F). The humidity levels are also high during this time, making the heat feel even more oppressive.

In contrast, winters in Sumqayit are cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 5 to 10°C (41 to 50°F). January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures of around 6°C (43°F). Snowfall is common during the winter months, and temperatures can drop below freezing. The Caspian Sea also has a moderating effect on the climate of Sumqayit, keeping temperatures slightly warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Cloud cover varies throughout the year, with the most cloud cover occurring during the winter months. During this time, low clouds and fog are common, and precipitation is frequent in the form of rain or snow. In the summer, cloud cover is typically less, and precipitation is less frequent. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur during the summer months.

Cloud Types

The most common cloud types in Sumqayit are cirrus clouds, cumulus clouds, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals. They are often seen in the sky on clear days. Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that look like cotton balls. They are often associated with fair weather, but they can also produce rain or snow if they grow too large. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky. They often produce drizzle or light rain.

Average Annual Precipitation

Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, experiences a relatively arid climate, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 250 millimeters (9.8 inches). Precipitation is generally highest during the spring and fall, with the wettest month being April, which receives an average of 43 millimeters (1.7 inches) of rainfall. The driest month is July, which receives an average of only 13 millimeters (0.5 inches) of rainfall.

Seasonal Variation and Droughts

The precipitation in Sumqayit is highly seasonal, with most of the rainfall occurring during the spring and fall. The summer months are typically dry, and droughts are a common occurrence. The most severe droughts on record occurred in 2010 and 2018, causing significant water shortages and agricultural losses. The lack of precipitation during these droughts can have a devastating impact on both the environment and the local economy.

Rainfall Patterns

Sumqayit, a coastal city in Azerbaijan, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. During the summer months (June to August), rainfall is scarce, averaging less than 10 mm per month. This period coincides with high temperatures and strong sunshine, creating a dry and hot climate. In contrast, the city receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months (October to February), with an average of 25-30 mm per month. These months are characterized by cooler temperatures, cloudy skies, and frequent precipitation.

Annual Rainfall Distribution

On average, Sumqayit receives approximately 300-400 mm of rainfall annually. This rainfall is distributed unevenly throughout the year, with significant variations from month to month. The wettest month is typically October, with an average of 35 mm of rainfall. The driest month is July, with an average of only 5 mm of rainfall. This seasonal variation in precipitation reflects the influence of the Caspian Sea, which acts as a source of moisture for Sumqayit’s climate.

Snowfall Blankets Sumqayit

Sumqayit, an industrial city on the Caspian Sea, experienced a heavy snowfall on January 20, 2023. The snow began falling in the early hours of the morning and continued throughout the day, accumulating up to 25 centimeters. The snowfall caused significant disruption, with roads becoming impassable and businesses and schools closing for the day. The snow also caused power outages in some areas of the city.

Snow Removal Efforts

City authorities deployed snow removal equipment and crews to clear the roads and sidewalks. However, the heavy snow and strong winds made the work difficult. The mayor of Sumqayit issued an emergency order urging citizens to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. Public transportation was also suspended until the roads could be cleared. The snowfall brought some joy to the city’s children, who took advantage of the day off to sled and build snowmen.

Climate in Sumqayit

Sumqayit, an industrial city located on the shores of the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan, experiences a humid subtropical climate. The city is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters. July and August are the warmest months with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 28 degrees Celsius. January and February are the coldest months with temperatures averaging between 4 and 6 degrees Celsius.

Rainfall is relatively low in Sumqayit, averaging around 200 millimeters per year. Most of the precipitation occurs during the spring and autumn months, with summer being the driest season. The city is also prone to occasional thunderstorms and hailstorms, particularly during the summer months.

Moon Visibility in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan

The visibility of the Moon in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the Moon is often obscured by clouds due to the city’s proximity to the Caspian Sea and the frequent occurrence of maritime air masses. As a result, moon sightings can be infrequent between June and August.

In contrast, during autumn and winter, the skies are generally clearer, and the Moon is more frequently visible. The best time to observe the Moon is typically around midnight, when it is at its highest point in the sky. However, even during these months, occasional cloud cover can impede moon visibility, especially during periods of rain or snow.

Seasonal Humidity Fluctuations

Humidity levels in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan, exhibit significant seasonal variations. During the summer months (June to August), the relative humidity often rises above 70%, sometimes reaching 80% or higher. This high humidity is primarily due to the city’s proximity to the Caspian Sea and the prevailing northeasterly winds that carry moisture from the sea. In contrast, winter months (December to February) experience much lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 40% to 60%. The cold air temperatures during this period reduce the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere.

Influence on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels can impact human health and comfort in various ways. Prolonged exposure to humidity above 60% can lead to discomfort and a general sense of being sticky and sweaty. It can also exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. Additionally, high humidity can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can cause allergic reactions and other health concerns. On the other hand, low humidity levels can cause dry skin, eyes, and throat. It can also increase the risk of static electricity and respiratory infections. Optimal humidity levels for human comfort and health typically fall within a range of 40% to 60%.

Surface Wind

Surface wind plays a significant role in determining the overall weather conditions in Sumqayit, Azerbaijan. Sumqayit experiences a predominantly north-northeasterly wind, which originates from the Caspian Sea and brings moderate temperatures and humidity. During the summer months, the north-northeasterly wind gains strength and can reach speeds of up to 15 meters per second (33.6 miles per hour). This wind helps mitigate the summer heat and creates a more comfortable outdoor environment.

Upper-Level Wind

Upper-level wind, also known as the jet stream, is a critical factor in global weather patterns. Sumqayit is located at the southern edge of the polar jet stream, a high-altitude wind current that flows from west to east. The strength and position of the jet stream significantly impact the local weather conditions. When the jet stream is located to the north of Sumqayit, the city experiences warm and sunny weather. Conversely, when the jet stream dips southward, Sumqayit is exposed to colder and more unstable weather conditions, including increased precipitation and potential snowfall.

Optimal Travel Period: May to October

Sumqayit boasts a temperate climate with distinct seasons. To enjoy pleasant weather and optimize outdoor activities, the period from May to October stands out as the ideal time to visit. During these months, temperatures range from a comfortable 20-25°C (68-77°F), making it perfect for exploring the city and its surroundings. Ample sunshine and minimal precipitation create a favorable atmosphere for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.

Summer Season (June to August)

The summer months in Sumqayit offer both warmth and vibrancy. Temperatures reach their peak in July and August, averaging around 28-32°C (82-90°F). While the heat can be intense at times, the city comes alive with festivals, open-air concerts, and various events. However, it’s advisable to plan outdoor activities early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the hottest hours of the day.

Potential and Benefits of Solar Energy in Sumqayit

Sumqayit, an industrial city in Azerbaijan, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. The city enjoys high levels of solar irradiation, averaging over 4.5 kWh/m2 per day. Moreover, the relatively flat topography of the region provides ample land for solar installations. The deployment of solar energy systems could not only reduce Sumqayit’s reliance on fossil fuels but also provide a sustainable and cost-effective source of electricity. By harnessing solar power, Sumqayit can enhance its energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the country’s environmental goals.

Challenges and Opportunities

While Sumqayit offers promising opportunities for solar energy development, there are certain challenges that need to be addressed. The initial capital investment required for large-scale solar projects can be substantial, and the availability of financing can be a limiting factor. Additionally, variations in solar irradiance throughout the year and the need for energy storage solutions must be taken into account. Despite these challenges, there are several opportunities for overcoming them. The government can provide incentives and subsidies to encourage private investment in solar energy. Furthermore, partnerships with international organizations and collaboration with research institutions can facilitate the transfer of technology and expertise. By addressing these challenges, Sumqayit can unlock the full potential of solar energy and establish itself as a leader in renewable energy development.

Landscape Features

Sumqayit, situated on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan, boasts a diverse topography with a combination of coastal plains and low-lying hills. The Caspian Sea to the east forms a significant geographical feature, influencing the landscape’s character. The city’s urban fabric is primarily located on the coastal plain, which is gently sloping and offers panoramic views of the sea. However, pockets of low-lying hills, such as the Chilov Heights, provide elevation and scenic vantage points overlooking the city and its surroundings. These hills add interest to the cityscape and create microclimates within the urban landscape.

Geological Formations

Geologically, Sumqayit is characterized by sedimentary rocks and marine deposits. The underlying bedrock comprises limestone, sandstone, and clay, formed over millions of years by the deposition and compaction of marine organisms and sediments. The coastal plain is covered by thick layers of sand and gravel, deposited by ancient rivers and waves. The Chilov Heights, on the other hand, are part of an anticlinal fold, where the rock layers have been uplifted and folded over time. These geological formations contribute to the city’s varied topography and provide a glimpse into the region’s rich geological history. The presence of natural gas and oil deposits in and around Sumqayit has also shaped its industrial development and economic landscape.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the primary airport serving Sumqayit, Azerbaijan. It is located approximately 25 kilometers southwest of the city center and is the largest airport in the country. The airport has a single terminal building and offers flights to a variety of destinations, including Baku, Istanbul, Moscow, and Dubai.

The airport is a major hub for Azerbaijan Airlines and Buta Airways, the country’s national carriers. It also handles a significant number of charter flights and cargo operations. The airport has undergone significant expansion in recent years, including the construction of a new terminal building and the extension of the runway. As a result, it can now accommodate more flights and larger aircraft.

History and Development

Sumqayit, an industrial city on Azerbaijan’s Caspian Sea coast, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. However, it was the discovery of oil in the 1930s that transformed the city into an industrial powerhouse. Soviet planners established massive petrochemical plants and heavy industries, making Sumqayit a key contributor to Azerbaijan’s oil and gas sector. The influx of workers from across the USSR led to a surge in population, resulting in the construction of large residential districts and a diverse cultural landscape.

Economy and Infrastructure

Today, Sumqayit remains a vital industrial center in Azerbaijan. Its petrochemical and metalworking industries continue to play a crucial role in the country’s economy. The city is also home to numerous manufacturing and trade enterprises, fostering economic growth and employment. In the post-Soviet era, Sumqayit has undergone significant modernization with the construction of new hospitals, schools, and infrastructure. The Heydar Aliyev International Airport connects the city to major destinations and facilitates trade and tourism.