Suceava Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Romania
Overview
Suceava, Romania experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -2°C to 2°C. Snowfall is common, and the city often receives heavy snowfall, particularly in January and February. Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures between 18°C and 26°C. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, with rainfall being more common in the summer months.
Temperature and Precipitation
The warmest month in Suceava is July, with average temperatures reaching 26°C. The coldest month is January, with average temperatures dropping to -2°C. Annual precipitation averages around 600 mm, with most of the rainfall occurring during the summer months. The city receives an average of 60-70 days of sunshine per year, with most of the sunshine occurring during the summer months. Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, particularly in the summer months.
Average Temperature
Suceava, situated in northeastern Romania, experiences a moderate continental climate. The average annual temperature is around 9°C (48°F), ranging from a frigid -3°C (27°F) in January to a pleasant 20°C (68°F) in July. The city enjoys mild springs and autumns, with average temperatures hovering around 10-15°C (50-59°F) in April and October, respectively.
Seasonal Variations
Winter in Suceava is characterized by cold, crisp days and long nights. Temperatures can drop below freezing, bringing snow and frost. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around -3°C (27°F). In contrast, summers are warm and sunny, with average temperatures reaching 20°C (68°F) in July. The city experiences frequent rainfall throughout the year, with thunderstorms common during the summer months.
Cloud Cover and Precipitation in Suceava, Romania
Suceava, Romania, experiences a moderate degree of cloud cover throughout the year. The average annual cloud cover is around 60%, with the cloudiest months being November through February and the clearest months being June through August. The cloud cover is influenced by the region’s location in the temperate zone and its proximity to the Black Sea.
Precipitation in Suceava is mainly in the form of rain, with occasional snowfall during the colder months. The average annual precipitation is around 650 millimeters (26 inches), with the majority falling during the spring and summer months. The driest month is February, while the wettest month is June. The precipitation is influenced by the region’s climate, with the moist air from the Black Sea contributing to the frequent rainfall.
Annual Precipitation
Suceava, Romania experiences an average annual precipitation of approximately 737 millimeters (29 inches). This rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts occurring during the summer months from May to September and slightly lower amounts during the winter months from November to March. The average number of days with precipitation per year is 139.
Seasonal Precipitation
During the spring months (March to May), Suceava receives an average of around 150 millimeters (6 inches) of precipitation, with May being the wettest month of the season. The summer months (June to August) are also relatively wet, with average rainfall amounts of around 170 millimeters (7 inches) per month. The rainfall during these months is often associated with thunderstorms and can sometimes result in flooding.
The autumn months (September to November) are drier than the spring and summer months, with average rainfall amounts of around 110 millimeters (4 inches) per month. The winter months (December to February) are the driest of the year, with average rainfall amounts of around 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. Snow is common during the winter months, and it can sometimes accumulate to significant depths, particularly in the mountainous regions of the county.
Precipitation Patterns
Suceava, a picturesque city nestled in northern Romania, experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. During the warmer months, from April to September, precipitation levels tend to be higher as a result of increased atmospheric moisture and convective activity. The city receives an average of 100-150 mm of rainfall per month during these months, with occasional thunderstorms and heavy downpours. However, during the colder months, from October to March, precipitation levels typically decrease significantly. Suceava experiences an average of 20-50 mm of rainfall per month during this period, with relatively dry conditions prevailing.
Inter-Annual Variability
Rainfall patterns in Suceava exhibit notable inter-annual variability, as the city is occasionally affected by regional weather anomalies. Extended periods of drought, characterized by below-average precipitation, can occur during certain years, particularly during the summer months. These droughts can lead to water shortages and impact local agriculture. On the other hand, Suceava has also experienced episodes of excessive rainfall, leading to flooding and disruptions to daily life. Climate change is predicted to further intensify the variability of rainfall patterns in the region, with more frequent and severe extreme events anticipated in the future. Understanding and adapting to these changing precipitation patterns is essential for sustainable water management and resilience in Suceava.
Impact on Transportation and Infrastructure
The heavy snowfall in Suceava, Romania has significantly impacted transportation and infrastructure in the region. Road closures have been implemented due to slippery conditions and reduced visibility, making it difficult for vehicles to travel. Snow removal efforts are underway, but the sheer volume of snowfall has slowed down the process. Additionally, the weight of the snow has caused power lines to sag and buildings to collapse in some areas.
Emergency Response and Recovery
Emergency responders have been working tirelessly to clear roads, restore power, and provide assistance to those affected by the snowfall. The Romanian government has deployed additional resources to the area to support the recovery efforts. The army has been sent in to help with snow removal and road closures, while medical teams have been dispatched to assist those who have been injured or displaced by the storm. The government has also set up shelters for those who have lost their homes or are unable to return to their own residences.
Average Sunshine Hours
Suceava, Romania enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city receives around 2,000 sunshine hours annually, a significant number considering the region’s generally cloudy climate. The summer months from May to September offer the most sunshine, with an average of 8-10 hours per day. During these months, the skies are often clear and sunny, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities and tourism.
Seasonal Variations
The amount of sunshine in Suceava varies noticeably throughout the seasons. Winter months experience the least sunshine, with an average of only 2-4 hours per day. The cold and cloudy conditions prevalent during this time result in shorter days and reduced visibility. In contrast, spring and autumn offer a gradual increase in sunshine hours. During these transition seasons, the skies become clearer, and the city experiences an average of 5-7 hours of sunshine per day.
Visible Moon Phases and Moonrise/Moonset Times in Suceava, Romania
The Moon goes through different phases throughout the month as it orbits Earth. In Suceava, Romania, the Moon’s phases can be observed throughout the year. During each phase, the Moon appears to change shape as it reflects sunlight. The most common Moon phases visible from Suceava include the new Moon, crescent Moon, first quarter Moon, waxing gibbous Moon, full Moon, waning gibbous Moon, third quarter Moon, and waning crescent Moon.
The Moon’s visibility also depends on the time of day. In Suceava, Romania, the Moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of Moonrise and Moonset varies depending on the date and the observer’s location within the city. However, generally, the Moon is visible in the sky during the night and early morning hours. During the new Moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth because it is positioned between the Sun and Earth.
Understanding Humidity Levels in Suceava
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. In Suceava, Romania, humidity levels can vary significantly throughout the year due to seasonal changes. During the warmer months, humidity tends to be higher as warm air can hold more moisture. In July and August, the average relative humidity in Suceava ranges between 60-70%. However, during the colder months, humidity levels typically decrease as cold air has a lower capacity to hold water vapor. In January and February, the average relative humidity drops to around 40-50%.
Impact of Humidity on Health and Well-being
Humidity levels can have a noticeable impact on human health and well-being. Moderate humidity levels between 30-50% are generally considered comfortable for most individuals. However, high humidity levels above 70% can create a muggy and uncomfortable environment that can contribute to fatigue, irritability, and breathing difficulties. Individuals with respiratory conditions, such as asthma or bronchitis, may experience increased symptoms in high-humidity environments. Conversely, low humidity levels below 30% can cause dryness in the skin, eyes, and nasal passages, leading to irritation and discomfort.
Wind Direction and Speed in Suceava
The prevailing wind direction in Suceava, Romania, is from the north and northeast. This is due to the city’s location in a depression known as the Suceava Depression, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The mountains block the flow of wind from the west and south, while the Carpathian Mountains to the east channel the wind from the north and northeast into the depression.
The average wind speed in Suceava is relatively low, around 3 m/s (6.7 mph). However, during the winter months, the wind can be much stronger, with gusts of up to 20 m/s (45 mph) possible. This is due to the frequent passage of cold fronts from the north, which bring with them strong winds and cold temperatures.
Impact of Wind on Suceava
The wind in Suceava has a significant impact on the local climate and environment. The prevailing north and northeast winds contribute to the city’s relatively cool summers and mild winters. The wind also helps to keep the air pollution levels in Suceava low, as it disperses pollutants and prevents them from accumulating in the atmosphere.
However, the strong winds that occur during the winter months can also cause damage to buildings and infrastructure. The wind can also lead to power outages and交通 delays. Therefore, it is important for residents of Suceava to be aware of the potential risks associated with wind and to take appropriate precautions during periods of strong wind.
Spring (April-May)
Spring is an ideal time to visit Suceava for its vibrant beauty. The city awakens from its winter slumber, adorned with blossoming trees and wildflowers that paint the landscape in a kaleidoscope of colors. The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration. Visitors can take leisurely strolls through the historic streets, admire the stunning architecture, and visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the painted monasteries without the crowds that summer attracts.
Autumn (September-October)
Autumn transforms Suceava into a golden wonderland. The deciduous trees showcase a breathtaking array of hues, from fiery reds to vibrant oranges and yellows. The air becomes crisp and refreshing, with temperatures averaging between 5°C and 15°C. This is an excellent time for nature enthusiasts to embark on hiking trails in the nearby Bucovina Mountains, capturing the panoramic views of the autumnal tapestry. The harvest festival, known as “Toamna Romanesca,” adds to the charm of the season, offering visitors a glimpse into traditional Romanian folklore and cuisine.
Solar Potential
Suceava, Romania, enjoys a favorable solar climate, receiving an average of 4.5 peak sunshine hours per day. This makes it an attractive destination for solar energy development. The region has a high potential for grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, with an estimated potential of over 1 GW. Moreover, the local government has introduced supportive policies to encourage the adoption of solar energy, including feed-in tariffs and net metering schemes, incentivizing residents and businesses to invest in solar installations.
Solar Applications
In Suceava, solar energy is being utilized in various applications. Residential and commercial buildings are increasingly incorporating solar PV systems to meet their energy needs, with a growing number of solar farms being established to provide clean electricity to the grid. Additionally, solar thermal systems are being implemented for water heating, providing an efficient and sustainable alternative to conventional heating methods. The region has also seen the emergence of community-based solar projects, where groups of individuals collaborate to install and manage shared solar systems, benefiting from the collective economies of scale.
Relief of Suceava
The topography of Suceava, Romania, is characterized by a diverse mix of mountainous, hilly, and lowland areas. The Carpathian Mountains extend along the western and southern borders of the county, with prominent peaks such as Rarău and Giumalău exceeding 1,900 meters in elevation. These mountains create a rugged and picturesque landscape, offering scenic views and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Moving eastward from the mountains, the topography transitions into rolling hills and plateaus. The Pojorâta Plateau, located in the northern part of Suceava, offers a unique combination of grasslands and mixed forests. Further east, the landscape flattens into the Suceava Plain, a fertile agricultural region that occupies the central and eastern portions of the county. This lowland area is characterized by gentle slopes and fertile soils, contributing to the county’s agricultural production and supporting diverse flora and fauna.
Suceava Airport (SCV)
Suceava Airport (SCV) is the nearest airport to Suceava, Romania. It is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) south of the city center and serves as a regional hub for both domestic and international flights. The airport operates daily flights to major cities in Romania, including Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara. It also offers seasonal flights to destinations such as London, Dublin, and Vienna. Suceava Airport is served by several major airlines, including TAROM, Blue Air, and Ryanair. The airport has a modern terminal with a variety of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.
Alternative Airports
If flights to Suceava Airport are not available or convenient, there are several alternative airports within a reasonable driving distance from Suceava. These airports include:
- Iași Airport (IAS): Located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) northwest of Suceava, Iași Airport is the largest airport in the region and offers a wider range of domestic and international flights.
- Chernivtsi International Airport (CWC): Located in Ukraine, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) northeast of Suceava, Chernivtsi International Airport offers limited international flights to destinations such as Vienna and Istanbul.
- Siret Airport (SII): Located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) east of Suceava, Siret Airport is a small airport that primarily serves domestic flights to Bucharest.
History and Culture
Suceava, a captivating city nestled in the heart of northeastern Romania, boasts a rich history that dates back centuries. Once the capital of the historic Moldavia region, Suceava played a pivotal role during the Middle Ages, witnessing both prosperity and turmoil. The city is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Monasteries of Suceava, which showcase a stunning array of 15th- and 16th-century frescoes depicting biblical scenes. The Bukovina region, where Suceava is located, is also famous for its traditional painted churches and its unique folk art, which is reflected in the vibrant textiles and intricate ceramics of the region.
Modern City and Economy
Today, Suceava is a thriving modern city with a population of over 100,000. It serves as a major economic and cultural hub for northeastern Romania. The city’s economy is primarily driven by industry, including the production of machinery, textiles, and food products. Suceava is also home to several educational institutions, including the University of Suceava and the Technical University of Gheorghe Asachi. The city’s strategic location at the crossroads of several major roads and railways makes it a convenient destination for travelers and businesses alike.