Strasbourg Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – France

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Strasbourg arrives with mild temperatures, averaging around 12°C (54°F) in March. As the season progresses, temperatures rise to a pleasant 18°C (64°F) by May, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s charming streets and parks. Rainfall is frequent during this time of year, with an average of 10 rainy days per month, but the occasional sunshine often breaks through the clouds.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Strasbourg brings warm, sunny weather. Temperatures generally reach highs of 25°C (77°F) in June and July, making these months perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. While rainfall decreases during the summer, thunderstorms can occur occasionally. However, the evenings tend to be mild and comfortable, with temperatures around 16°C (61°F).

Summer Temperatures in Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg, the capital of the Grand Est region in northeastern France, experiences warm and pleasant summers. The average temperature during the summer months (June, July, and August) ranges from 22 to 26 degrees Celsius (72 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest month is typically July, with average temperatures around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer, Strasbourg enjoys extended daylight hours, with the sun rising early and setting late. The city experiences occasional thunderstorms, but sunny conditions generally prevail. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities, such as strolling through the picturesque Petite France district, exploring the Cathédrale Notre Dame, or relaxing in one of the many parks.

Winter Temperatures in Strasbourg, France

In contrast to its warm summers, Strasbourg experiences cold and often harsh winters. The average temperature in the winter months (December, January, and February) ranges from 2 to 4 degrees Celsius (36 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit). January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures around 2 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit). Snowfall is common during the winter, and temperatures can drop below freezing. Strasbourg transforms into a winter wonderland during this season, with its cobblestone streets and half-timbered houses adorned in a blanket of snow. Visitors can enjoy winter activities such as ice skating on the Place Kléber, visiting the Christmas markets, or exploring the historic Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame.

Cloud Patterns and Formations in Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg’s skies present an ever-changing tapestry of cloud patterns. From the wispy cirrus clouds that paint delicate strokes across the azure canvas to the towering cumulus clouds that build into magnificent castles in the air, the clouds of Strasbourg are a testament to the city’s dynamic weather. On clear days, the sky is dotted with fair-weather clouds such as cumulus humilis and stratocumulus, which add a playful touch to the urban landscape. When the weather turns, thicker and darker clouds appear, including nimbostratus and cumulonimbus, which bring rain or snow.

Influence on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in Strasbourg’s weather and climate. They influence the amount of sunlight that reaches the ground, regulating temperatures and affecting precipitation patterns. Low clouds like stratus and fog can reduce temperatures and block visibility, while high clouds like cirrus can allow more sunlight to penetrate the atmosphere. Clouds also act as a source of moisture, releasing rain, snow, or hail when they become saturated. The changing cloud patterns in Strasbourg reflect the city’s continental climate, with its distinct seasons and variable weather conditions. During the summer, the sky is often dominated by towering cumulus clouds and occasional thunderstorms, while in the winter, a blanket of low stratus clouds can persist for days.

Annual Precipitation

Strasbourg experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of about 630 millimeters (25 inches). The precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, although there is a slight peak in summer and a somewhat drier period in winter. The wettest month is June, with an average rainfall of 76 millimeters (3 inches), while the driest month is February, with an average rainfall of 41 millimeters (1.6 inches).

Seasonal Variability

The precipitation in Strasbourg varies significantly from season to season. During the summer months (June, July, and August), the city receives an average of 223 millimeters (8.8 inches) of rain. This is due to the frequent thunderstorms and heavy showers that occur during this time of year. In contrast, the winter months (December, January, and February) are much drier, with an average rainfall of just 122 millimeters (4.8 inches). During the spring and fall, the precipitation is more moderate, with an average of about 140 millimeters (5.5 inches) of rain per season.

Annual Precipitation

Strasbourg experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by moderate rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is around 620 millimeters (24.4 inches), with relatively even distribution across the months. Winter months tend to be slightly drier, while summer and autumn months receive the most rainfall. The city is not prone to extreme rainfall events, but occasional thunderstorms can bring heavy downpours, especially during the warmer months.

Seasonal Variation

Rainfall patterns in Strasbourg exhibit seasonal variation. Spring and autumn months, from March to May and September to November, typically experience the highest precipitation, with monthly averages ranging from 50 to 70 millimeters (2 to 2.8 inches). Summer months, June to August, are moderately wet, with average monthly precipitation between 60 and 70 millimeters (2.4 to 2.8 inches). Winter months, December to February, are the driest, with monthly averages dropping to around 40 millimeters (1.6 inches). The city does not experience any pronounced dry or wet seasons, as rainfall remains relatively consistent throughout the year.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Strasbourg, located in the eastern region of France, experiences a moderate amount of snowfall during the winter months. On average, the city receives around 50 to 60 centimeters (20 to 24 inches) of snowfall annually. The heaviest snowfall typically occurs in January and February, when cold air masses from the north and east bring moist air over the region.

Impacts of Snowfall

Snowfall in Strasbourg can have both positive and negative impacts on the city. On the one hand, it creates a picturesque winter landscape and attracts tourists who come to enjoy the city’s Christmas markets and other winter activities. However, heavy snowfall can also disrupt transportation, leading to delays and cancellations on roads and railways. Additionally, the accumulation of snow can put a strain on the city’s infrastructure, including power lines and water pipes.

Climate and Sun Exposure

Strasbourg enjoys a temperate climate, with distinct seasons throughout the year. The city experiences sunshine for an average of 1,861 hours annually, making it one of the sunniest cities in France. Summers are generally warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. However, during occasional heatwaves, temperatures can exceed 30°C. Winters are cold and often overcast, with temperatures averaging between 0°C and 5°C. Rain is relatively common throughout the year, with an average precipitation of 620 mm.

Enjoying the Sunshine

With its ample sunshine, Strasbourg offers numerous opportunities to soak up some rays. The city boasts several parks and open spaces where residents and visitors can relax and enjoy the outdoors. The Jardin de l’Étoile, located near the city center, is a popular spot for picnics, while the Parc du Contades, situated on the banks of the Ill River, offers scenic views and a variety of recreational activities. The city’s many outdoor cafes and restaurants also provide ample options for enjoying the sunshine while sipping a coffee or indulging in a leisurely meal.

Location and Visibility

Strasbourg, the capital of the Grand Est region in eastern France, is renowned for its stunning celestial views. The city’s location in the relative darkness of the Upper Rhine plain, away from major light pollution, provides excellent conditions for stargazing. The Moon emerges as a prominent celestial body in Strasbourg’s night sky, illuminating the cityscape with its ethereal glow. During the full moon phase, the Moon appears as a brilliant orb, dominating the skyline and casting an otherworldly aura over the city.

Cultural Significance

The Moon has held cultural and historical significance in Strasbourg for centuries. The city’s iconic 12th-century Gothic cathedral, known as Strasbourg Cathedral, features intricate astronomical clocks that depict the phases of the Moon. These clocks serve as a testament to the importance of celestial observation in medieval society. Moreover, the Moon has inspired artists, poets, and writers throughout history, with its presence etched into the fabric of Strasbourg’s cultural heritage. The city’s proximity to the Vosges Mountains, a popular destination for stargazing, also contributes to the appreciation of celestial events among the local population.

Seasonal Trends in Humidity

Strasbourg’s humidity levels vary significantly throughout the year, influenced by its continental climate. Winter months (December-February) bring the highest humidity, typically ranging between 75% and 90%. The lack of precipitation and low temperatures during this time contribute to a damp atmosphere. As spring approaches (March-May), humidity gradually decreases to around 60-75%. This transition is accompanied by increased rainfall and warmer temperatures.

Summer and Autumn Humidity

Summer in Strasbourg (June-August) features moderate humidity levels, hovering between 50% and 65%. The combination of warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms helps reduce humidity. As autumn descends (September-November), humidity gradually increases again, reaching 60-75%. The arrival of cooler temperatures and higher precipitation during this season creates a more humid environment.

Wind Patterns in Strasbourg

Strasbourg, located in eastern France, experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the west, primarily influenced by the general atmospheric circulation patterns over Europe. Westerly winds are typically associated with milder temperatures and bring in moisture from the Atlantic Ocean.

During the winter months, Strasbourg encounters strong winds due to the passage of mid-latitude cyclones, which are low-pressure systems that bring with them gusty conditions. These cyclones often track across northern France, bringing with them cold, humid air from the North Sea. Additionally, cold air descending from the nearby Vosges Mountains can lead to significant wind speeds in Strasbourg.

Spring (March – May)

Spring in Strasbourg is a delightful time to visit, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm. The city comes to life as the flowers bloom, and the streets are filled with vibrant colors. The days are typically sunny, and the evenings are cool and pleasant. This is an ideal time to explore the city’s historic center, take a stroll along the canals, or visit the nearby vineyards.

The annual Strasbourg Music Festival takes place in March, showcasing a diverse range of classical, jazz, and world music performances. April brings the famous Easter Market, one of the largest and most renowned in Europe, offering a wide selection of local crafts, decorations, and food. In May, the city hosts the Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival, which screens a variety of horror, sci-fi, and fantasy films from around the world.

Solar Potential and Initiatives

Strasbourg, located in northeastern France, enjoys a moderate climate with ample sunshine throughout the year. Recognizing the potential for solar energy, the city has implemented numerous initiatives to promote its adoption. In 2021, Strasbourg adopted the “Solar Plan,” committing to install 100 MW of photovoltaic capacity by 2025. This plan includes subsidies for rooftop solar installations and support for community solar projects.

Current Installations and Future Prospects

As of 2021, Strasbourg had installed approximately 14 MW of solar capacity, with a further 20 MW under construction or in planning. The city’s largest solar installation is a 1.8 MW system on the roof of the Parc des Expositions. Other notable installations include a 900 kW system on the tram station roof and a 500 kW system on the city’s sports arena. With its ambitious Solar Plan, Strasbourg aims to increase its solar capacity significantly in the coming years, making it a leading city in solar energy adoption.

Overview of Strasbourg’s Topography

Strasbourg, the capital of the Grand Est region in northeastern France, is situated on the flat and fertile Upper Rhine Plain, near the confluence of the Ill and Rhine rivers. The city’s topography is characterized by its lowland terrain, with an average elevation of around 150 meters (490 feet) above sea level. This flat landscape is a result of the accumulation of alluvial deposits over centuries, forming a broad and gentle plain with rolling hills and low-lying areas.

Riverine Influence

The Rhine River, one of Europe’s longest and most significant waterways, plays a dominant role in shaping Strasbourg’s topography. The river flows through the western outskirts of the city, forming a natural western boundary. The Ill River, a tributary of the Rhine, meanders through the heart of Strasbourg, creating a picturesque urban landscape. The confluence of the two rivers has historically been a strategic location, facilitating trade and transportation, and influencing the city’s urban development. The riverbanks and surrounding floodplains have also shaped the topography, creating natural barriers and influencing the city’s growth patterns throughout history.

Strasbourg International Airport (SXB)

Strasbourg International Airport (SXB) is the primary airport serving the city of Strasbourg, France. It is located in the municipality of Entzheim, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of the city center of Strasbourg. SXB is a mid-sized airport with one passenger terminal and a single runway. The airport handles both domestic and international flights, with service to destinations across Europe and North Africa. Some of the major airlines operating at SXB include Air France, Lufthansa, and Ryanair.

SXB offers a range of amenities and services for passengers, including a duty-free shopping area, restaurants, and cafes. The airport is also well-connected to the city center of Strasbourg by public transportation. The airport has a dedicated tram line that provides direct service to the city center in just 20 minutes. Additionally, there are several bus lines that connect the airport to various destinations in the region.

History and Architecture:
Strasbourg’s rich history is reflected in its architectural wonders. The city’s most iconic landmark is the magnificent Strasbourg Cathedral, a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture. Its soaring spire dominates the skyline, reaching a height of 142 meters. Inside, the cathedral boasts intricate stained-glass windows, including the famous Rose Window, a masterpiece of medieval artistry. Other architectural highlights include the Palais Rohan, a former episcopal palace housing museums, and the picturesque Petite France district with its half-timbered houses and charming canals.

Culture and Cuisine:
Strasbourg is a vibrant cultural hub, offering a diverse range of museums, theaters, and music venues. The Musée des Beaux-Arts houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures from various periods, while the Musée Historique de Strasbourg showcases the city’s fascinating history. The Opéra National du Rhin presents world-class opera and ballet performances. Strasbourg is also renowned for its cuisine, a blend of French and German influences. Local delicacies include tarte flambée, a thin-crust pizza topped with onions and bacon, and choucroute garnie, a hearty dish of sauerkraut with various meats.