Springfield Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Spring & Fall: Mild Temperatures and Pleasant Weather

Springfield experiences mild springs and falls, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. These seasons are characterized by generally clear and sunny skies, making them ideal for outdoor activities. Spring typically begins in March and lasts through May, while fall typically begins in September and lasts through November. During these seasons, visitors can enjoy pleasant walks in the park, bike rides along the waterfront, or attend outdoor festivals.

Summer: Warm and Humid with Occasional Storms

Summer in Springfield is typically warm and humid, with average temperatures in the mid- to upper-70s Fahrenheit. High humidity levels can make the weather feel even warmer, especially during the afternoon hours. Summer is also the season with the highest chance of thunderstorms, although these typically pass quickly and do not disrupt daily activities. The summer months, which run from June to August, are ideal for enjoying the area’s lakes and rivers, attending outdoor concerts, or simply relaxing in the shade.

Average Temperature in Springfield, United States

Springfield, a city located in the midwestern United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from a chilly low of 20.7°F (-6.3°C) in January to a warm high of 86.9°F (30.5°C) in July. The city also enjoys an average of 200 sunny days per year, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

During the winter months, cold fronts from the north bring periods of snow and ice, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. However, Springfield’s winters are generally mild compared to other cities in the region, and the snowpack typically melts within a few days. The summer months, on the other hand, are characterized by hot and humid weather, with temperatures frequently reaching into the high 80s or even 90s Fahrenheit. While summer storms can bring heavy rain and occasional thunderstorms, the humidity tends to make the heat feel even hotter. In the spring and fall, Springfield’s weather is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures averaging in the 50s and 60s Fahrenheit. This makes these seasons ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and sightseeing.

Cloud Cover and Types

Springfield, located in the Midwest of the United States, experiences a wide range of cloud cover throughout the year. The city falls within a humid continental climate zone, characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. During the summer months, high humidity levels and warm temperatures often lead to the formation of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds, which can bring showers or thunderstorms. In the winter, low temperatures and moisture from nearby Lake Michigan often result in the formation of stratocumulus and stratus clouds, which bring overcast skies and occasional snowfall.

Cloud Frequency and Variability

The frequency and variability of cloud cover in Springfield vary depending on the season and weather patterns. During the spring and fall, the city experiences a mix of sunny and cloudy days, with moderate amounts of cloud cover. In the summer, cloud cover is generally higher due to increased moisture and thunderstorm activity. During the winter, cloud cover is often persistent, with overcast skies for several days at a time. The variability of cloud cover is also influenced by the passage of frontal systems, which can bring rapid changes in cloud conditions and precipitation.

Seasonal Precipitation

Springfield, United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. During the warm months from May to September, the city receives ample rainfall, often in the form of thunderstorms or heavy showers. These storms typically occur in the late afternoon or evening, bringing short but intense downpours. The average monthly precipitation during this period ranges from approximately 76 mm (3 inches) in May to 127 mm (5 inches) in July.

Annual and Historical Precipitation

Springfield’s annual precipitation averages 1034 mm (40.7 inches), which is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. However, the city has also experienced periods of extreme precipitation. In 1927, Springfield witnessed a record-breaking rainfall of 1905 mm (75 inches), while in 1954, it recorded its driest year with only 635 mm (25 inches) of precipitation. These extreme events highlight the variability of precipitation in Springfield, which can impact water resources, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Annual Rainfall

Springfield, United States, experiences an average annual rainfall of 38.77 inches (984.8 mm). The rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but there are two distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from April to September, with an average monthly rainfall of over 3 inches (76.2 mm). The dry season occurs from October to March, with less than 3 inches of precipitation per month.

Rainfall Variability

Annual rainfall in Springfield can vary significantly from year to year. In recent decades, the lowest annual rainfall recorded was 25.24 inches (641.2 mm) in 2012, while the highest was 53.31 inches (1354 mm) in 2004. This variability is due to several factors, including changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and the influence of large-scale climate cycles like the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Springfield, Illinois, has a temperate climate characterized by a wide range of temperatures and precipitation throughout the year. Regarding snowfall, the city experiences moderate to heavy snowfall during the winter months, typically from December to March. On average, Springfield receives approximately 22 inches of snow annually, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in January. The city’s snowfall patterns can vary significantly from year to year, with some winters experiencing more extreme snowfall than others.

Impacts of Snowfall

Snowfall in Springfield can have various impacts on the community. During heavy snowfall events, roads and sidewalks may become impassable, causing disruptions to transportation and daily routines. Businesses and schools may close or operate on reduced hours, and public services such as trash collection and mail delivery may be delayed or canceled. Additionally, heavy snowfall can pose safety concerns, especially for individuals driving or walking in icy conditions. The city implements snow removal and de-icing measures to minimize disruptions and ensure the safety of its residents during winter weather events.

Sunrise and Sunset Time:

Springfield, United States, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the northern hemisphere. During the summer months (June to August), the sun rises earlier, around 5:30 AM, and sets later, around 8:30 PM, resulting in longer daylight hours. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the sun rises later, around 7:30 AM, and sets earlier, around 5:30 PM, leading to shorter days. These variations are caused by the Earth’s tilt on its axis, which determines the amount of sunlight reaching different regions of the globe at different times of the year.

Sunlight and Weather:

The amount of sunlight Springfield receives varies depending on the season and weather conditions. During the summer, the city experiences an average of 10-12 hours of sunshine per day, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. However, during the winter, the amount of sunlight drops to around 5-7 hours per day, as Springfield experiences more overcast skies and shorter days. The city’s weather is influenced by its location in the mid-latitudes, which brings a variety of weather patterns, including sunny days, rain, and occasional snowfall during the winter months. The average temperature in Springfield ranges from the mid-40s Fahrenheit in winter to the mid-80s in summer, with moderate humidity throughout the year.

Physical Characteristics of the Moon in Springfield, United States

Springfield, United States, is situated in the northern hemisphere, approximately 39 degrees north of the equator. This location has a significant impact on the appearance and visibility of the Moon from this region. The Moon’s orbit around Earth is inclined with respect to Earth’s orbit around the Sun, which means that the Moon’s position in the sky appears to shift over the course of the month. In Springfield, the Moon is typically visible as a waxing or waning crescent during the first and last quarters of its orbit, and as a full or gibbous Moon during the new and full Moon phases. The Moon’s distance from Earth also varies throughout its orbit, resulting in changes in its apparent size and brightness.

Cultural and Historical Significance of the Moon in Springfield, United States

The Moon has played a significant role in the culture and history of Springfield, United States. Native American tribes in the area have long observed the Moon’s cycles and used them to guide their agricultural practices, religious rituals, and social gatherings. The Moon was also an important celestial body for European settlers who arrived in the region. Springfield was named after the English town of the same name, which was known for its association with the Moon. The city’s seal features a crescent Moon, and the town has held various events and festivals related to the Moon throughout its history. In recent years, Springfield has become involved in space exploration and astronomy, with the establishment of the Springfield Science Museum and the Springfield Astronomical Society.

Humidity in Springfield, United States

Springfield, United States, experiences humid conditions throughout the year. The average relative humidity ranges from 60% to 90%, with the highest humidity levels occurring during the summer months. During these months, the warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico flows into the region, causing the humidity to rise. In July, the average relative humidity is 80%, making it feel muggy and uncomfortable.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

The humidity in Springfield varies considerably throughout the year. During the winter months, the relative humidity drops to an average of 60%. The cold, dry air from the north causes the evaporation rate to decrease, resulting in lower humidity levels. In January, the average relative humidity is 55%, making it feel crisp and invigorating. The spring and fall months bring moderate humidity levels, with relative humidity ranging from 65% to 75%. During these transitional seasons, the humidity fluctuates as the weather patterns change.

Wind Patterns in Springfield, United States

Springfield experiences a humid continental climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. The prevailing wind direction is from the west-southwest, bringing moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. During the spring and summer months, these winds contribute to frequent thunderstorms and occasionally severe weather events such as tornadoes.

In the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the northwest, bringing cold, dry air masses from Canada. These winds can result in harsh and icy conditions, with wind chill factors often dipping below freezing. As the winter progresses, the wind can become more variable, alternating between northwesterly and southwesterly directions. During these periods, thaws and ice storms are common.

Spring and Fall: Ideal Seasons for Exploration

The shoulder seasons of spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer ideal conditions for exploring Springfield’s attractions. During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit. The absence of extreme heat or cold allows for comfortable outdoor activities, including visiting historical sites like the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum or strolling through Washington Park Botanical Garden. Moreover, the vibrant colors of the changing foliage in fall create stunning scenery for nature enthusiasts.

Summer: A Season of Festivals and Events

Summer (June-August) in Springfield is a lively time marked by a variety of festivals and events. One highlight is the annual Illinois State Fair, held in mid-August, which features agricultural exhibits, live music, and a carnival atmosphere. For outdoor enthusiasts, the summer months offer ample opportunities for swimming, fishing, and hiking at Lake Springfield. However, the weather can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching the upper 80s or even low 90s Fahrenheit. Visitors should plan activities accordingly and stay hydrated.

Solar Energy Potential in Springfield

Springfield, United States, enjoys ample solar resources with an average of 260 sunny days per year. The city receives an average of 5.25 peak sunlight hours per day, making it a suitable location for solar energy development. Additionally, Springfield has a supportive policy environment, with tax incentives and net metering programs in place to encourage renewable energy adoption.

Solar Energy Projects and Installations

Springfield has witnessed significant growth in solar energy installations in recent years. Several large-scale solar farms have been constructed in the city, including the 50-megawatt Prairie State Solar Farm and the 20-megawatt Springfield Solar Farm. Residential and commercial solar installations are also gaining popularity, with homeowners and businesses recognizing the economic and environmental benefits of solar power. The city has a goal of generating 100% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2050, and solar energy is expected to play a major role in achieving this target.

Northwest Region

The northwest region of Springfield is characterized by a gentle, rolling topography. The Sangamon River flows through this area, creating a series of bluffs and valleys. The highest elevation in Springfield is located in the northwest corner of the city, at 670 feet above sea level. This area is home to Lanphier Park, which offers stunning views of the river valley.

Central Region

The central region of Springfield is relatively flat, with only a few small hills. The highest point in this region is the Leland Grove Cemetery, which is located at 650 feet above sea level. The central region is home to the Illinois State Capitol, which is situated on a hill overlooking the city.

Southeast Region

The southeast region of Springfield is the most rugged part of the city. This area is home to Sugar Creek, which flows through a series of deep ravines. The highest elevation in the southeast region is 680 feet above sea level, and it is located in the Sugar Creek Nature Area. This area is a popular destination for hiking and biking.

Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)

Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI) is the nearest airport to Springfield, Illinois. It is located approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers) from the city center and is the primary airport serving the Springfield metropolitan area. SPI offers non-stop flights to major cities such as Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, and Atlanta, making it convenient for both business and leisure travelers. The airport has a single terminal with 12 gates, providing efficient check-in and baggage claim services. SPI is home to several rental car agencies, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding areas with ease.

Other Nearby Airports

While SPI is the closest airport to Springfield, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance that offer additional flight options. Capital Airport (CXT) in Bloomington, Illinois is approximately 60 miles (97 kilometers) north of Springfield. It serves as a regional airport with flights to Chicago and St. Louis. Additionally, Lambert International Airport (STL) in St. Louis, Missouri is located about 90 miles (145 kilometers) southwest of Springfield. STL is a major international airport with numerous flight connections to domestic and international destinations.

History of Springfield

Springfield boasts a rich and storied past, tracing its roots back to the 17th century. As a settlement founded in 1636, it played a crucial role during the American Revolution as a hub for the production of firearms and ammunition. The city’s significance continued to grow in the 19th century with the establishment of industries like textiles and machinery, solidifying its position as an economic center in western Massachusetts. Springfield’s historical legacy is preserved in various landmarks, museums, and historical sites, offering visitors a glimpse into its eventful past.

Cultural Attractions and Entertainment

Springfield offers a vibrant cultural scene, with a plethora of attractions that cater to diverse interests. The Springfield Museums, spanning multiple galleries, houses an impressive collection of art, history, and science exhibits. The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden celebrates the beloved children’s author who was born in the city. Music enthusiasts can revel in performances at the Symphony Hall, while theater aficionados can enjoy productions at the Springfield Symphony Orchestra and Stagewest. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame pays homage to the history and legends of the sport. For those seeking outdoor entertainment, Forest Park provides ample green spaces, hiking trails, and recreational facilities. Springfield’s cultural offerings provide a rich tapestry of experiences that appeal to all walks of life.