Springfield Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Spring

Springfield, located in western Missouri, experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Spring in Springfield typically begins in March and lasts until May. During this time, temperatures gradually rise, transitioning from chilly mornings to comfortable afternoons. Days are usually sunny and clear, with occasional periods of rain. Rainfall is generally moderate during spring, averaging around 3.5 inches in March and April, increasing to 4.5 inches in May. As the season progresses, blooming trees and flowers add a vibrant splash of color to the landscape.

Summer

Summer in Springfield spans from June to August and is characterized by hot and humid conditions. Temperatures often climb into the 80s (Fahrenheit) during the day, with highs occasionally reaching the 90s. Nights tend to be warm and muggy, with humidity levels often exceeding 60%. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, especially in the afternoons and evenings. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, lightning, and strong winds. On average, Springfield receives around 5 inches of rain in June, 4.5 inches in July, and 3.5 inches in August. Despite the heat and humidity, summer evenings often offer a pleasant respite from the daytime conditions.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Springfield experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures hovering around 80°F (27°C). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures dropping to around 30°F (-1°C). In the spring and fall, temperatures are generally mild, with averages in the 50s and 60s Fahrenheit (10s and 15s Celsius).

Annual Temperature Trends

Over the past decade, the average annual temperature in Springfield has gradually increased. In 2020, the average annual temperature was approximately 54°F (12°C), which is slightly higher than the historical average of 52°F (11°C). This increase in temperature is consistent with the observed trend of global warming and climate change. While the temperature variations are relatively small from year to year, the long-term trend indicates a gradual warming of the climate.

Climate

Springfield, United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The city receives an average of 130 centimeters of precipitation annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the year. Springfield is located in the transition zone between humid subtropical and continental climates, resulting in a wide range of weather conditions.

Clouds

The cloud cover in Springfield varies significantly depending on the time of year. During the summer months, the city experiences mostly clear or partly cloudy skies, with occasional thunderstorms. In the winter, cloud cover is more prevalent, with frequent overcast and foggy conditions. The average cloud cover throughout the year is approximately 60%.

Annual Precipitation

Springfield, United States, experiences an average annual precipitation of approximately 40 inches (102 centimeters). This precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts during the spring and summer months. The wettest month is typically May, with an average rainfall of 4.3 inches (11 centimeters). The driest month is typically January, with an average rainfall of 2.2 inches (5.6 centimeters).

Causes of Precipitation

The precipitation in Springfield is primarily caused by the interaction of moist air from the Gulf of Mexico with the cooler, drier air masses from the north. As the moist air rises over the Ozark Mountains, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. These clouds then produce precipitation in the form of rain or snow. The amount of precipitation that falls is influenced by a variety of factors, including the temperature of the air, the humidity, and the speed of the wind.

Annual Rainfall

Springfield experiences an average of 44.53 inches (1,131.2 mm) of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The wettest months are May, June, and July, with average rainfall exceeding 4 inches (101.6 mm) each. During these months, thunderstorms are common, often accompanied by heavy downpours. The driest months are January and February, with average rainfall below 2 inches (50.8 mm).

Seasonal Variability

Rainfall in Springfield exhibits seasonal variability, with distinct patterns during different seasons. During the spring (April-May), rainfall increases as temperatures rise and the region experiences frequent thunderstorms. Summer (June-August) is also a wet season, with occasional heavy rainfall events. Autumn (September-October) brings a gradual decrease in rainfall, as the weather becomes cooler and drier. Winter (November-March) is the driest season, with low precipitation and occasional snow or sleet.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Springfield, United States, experiences notable snowfall during the winter months. The city’s location in the mid-latitudes, along with the influence of the jet stream and cold air from the north, contributes to regular snowfall events. Historically, Springfield has seen an average of 30 to 40 inches of snowfall annually, with some winters receiving significantly more or less precipitation. The heaviest snowfall on record occurred in January 1979, when over 100 inches of snow fell on the city.

Factors Contributing to Snowfall

Several factors contribute to the snowfall patterns in Springfield. During the winter months, the jet stream, a high-altitude wind pattern, often dips southward, directing cold air from the north into the region. Additionally, the presence of Lake Michigan to the west of Springfield can lead to the formation of lake-effect snow. As cold air passes over the relatively warm lake, it picks up moisture and creates snow clouds that can deposit heavy snowfall on the city. Furthermore, the elevation and topography of the surrounding areas can also influence the amount and distribution of snowfall in Springfield.

Average Temperatures

Springfield, United States experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 33°F (1°C), while the average temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 82°F (28°C). The city also experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the day, with daytime temperatures often reaching into the 90s (30s Celsius) during the summer and dropping to the 40s (4°C) during the winter.

Rainfall and Humidity

Springfield receives an average of around 45 inches (114 cm) of rainfall per year, which is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. However, the city does experience occasional droughts and heavy rainfall events. The humidity in Springfield is typically high, especially during the summer months, with average humidity levels ranging from 60% to 80%. The high humidity can contribute to feelings of discomfort and heat exhaustion, especially during periods of intense heat.

Moon’s Visibility in Springfield

The moon is commonly visible in Springfield, United States, particularly during the evening and night. Springfield falls within USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b, which experiences distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters. As such, the moon’s appearance and visibility vary throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, the moon is typically more visible due to longer daylight hours and clearer night skies. However, during the fall and winter months, the moon may be less visible due to shorter daylight hours and increased cloud cover.

Moon’s Phases and Timing

The moon progresses through different phases during its orbit around the Earth, and these phases are visible from Springfield. The new moon phase, when the moon is not illuminated, is typically only visible as a faint crescent during the evening. As the moon waxes, it becomes increasingly visible in the evening sky. The full moon phase, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated, is the most visible and appears in the sky all night long. The waning moon phase, when the moon is decreasing in illumination, is typically visible in the morning sky. The timing of the moon’s phases can vary slightly from month to month, but they generally follow a predictable pattern.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Springfield, located in the state of Illinois, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months, humidity tends to be higher, with relative humidity levels often reaching 70-80%. This is primarily due to the warm temperatures and increased moisture in the air. The presence of the Mississippi River and surrounding bodies of water also contributes to the higher humidity levels.

Daytime and Nighttime Differences

Within a given day, humidity levels in Springfield typically follow a pattern. During the morning hours, humidity tends to be higher as the air has cooled overnight and can hold more moisture. As the sun rises and temperatures increase, the air’s capacity to hold moisture increases, leading to lower relative humidity levels during the afternoon. However, as the evening approaches and temperatures start to drop, humidity levels rise again, reaching their peak at night.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics

Springfield, located in the midwestern United States, experiences a temperate climate influenced by both continental and maritime air masses. The prevailing wind direction is predominantly from the west-southwest, bringing in warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. During the summer months, the winds tend to be more variable, often shifting to the south or southeast as warm, humid air masses move northward. In the winter, the winds become more northerly, bringing in colder and drier air from Canada and the Arctic. The average wind speed in Springfield is approximately 10 mph (16 km/h), with slightly higher speeds during the spring and summer months.

Wind Impact on Springfield

The wind plays a significant role in Springfield’s climate, affecting temperature, humidity, and precipitation. The strong southwesterly winds during the summer months transport warm and humid air, often leading to high temperatures and humidity levels. Conversely, the northerly winds during the winter bring in cold and dry air, contributing to lower temperatures and reduced humidity. Additionally, the wind influences precipitation patterns in Springfield. The prevailing wind direction from the Gulf of Mexico often brings in moisture, resulting in regular rainfall and snowfall throughout the year. However, during periods of strong northerly winds, precipitation may be limited due to the drier air masses.

Spring and Fall: Optimal Seasons for Exploration

Springfield, Illinois boasts pleasant weather during spring and fall, making these seasons ideal for outdoor activities. With temperatures ranging from a comfortable 50°F (10°C) to a balmy 85°F (29°C), visitors can comfortably explore the city’s attractions. Spring, in particular, offers vibrant displays of blooming flowers, while fall paints the cityscape with stunning autumn foliage. Stroll through Lincoln Home National Historic Site, immerse yourself in art at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, or admire the beauty of the Illinois State Capitol.

Summer: A Season of Festivities

Summer in Springfield is characterized by warm temperatures with occasional humidity. While the heat can be a bit oppressive, the city hosts a myriad of lively festivals that make the season worthwhile. Attend the Illinois State Fair, the largest agricultural fair in the nation, to experience thrilling rides, live music, and delectable food. Participate in the annual Abraham Lincoln Half Marathon, celebrating the city’s historical legacy while promoting health and fitness. Don’t miss the International Carillon Festival, featuring performances by renowned bell players from around the globe, filling the air with enchanting melodies.

Solar Potential and Resources

Springfield, United States, enjoys a favorable solar climate with abundant sunshine throughout the year. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Springfield receives an average of 1,800-2,000 hours of sunlight annually, indicating a high solar potential. Moreover, the city’s relatively low levels of air pollution contribute to optimal solar energy production. The city has identified several potential solar development sites, including brownfield areas and rooftops, providing ample opportunities to harness solar power.

Solar Energy Initiatives and Projects

The City of Springfield recognizes the importance of solar energy and has implemented various initiatives to promote its adoption. One notable project is the municipal solar array installed on the roof of the city’s water treatment facility. Completed in 2018, the 155-kilowatt system generates enough electricity to power approximately 25 homes annually. Additionally, Springfield has partnered with local energy cooperatives to develop community solar projects, enabling residents to access renewable energy without installing solar panels on their property. The city also offers financial incentives, such as rebates and tax exemptions, to encourage the installation of solar energy systems.

Springfield, Illinois: Topography

Springfield, the capital city of Illinois, is situated in the central part of the state in the Springfield Plain, a gently rolling upland region. The city lies at an elevation of approximately 600 feet above sea level and is characterized by a relatively flat topography with a few isolated hills and bluffs. Sangamon River, a tributary of the Illinois River, flows through the city, creating a floodplain and adding some variation to the landscape.

Springfield, Virginia: Topography

Springfield, a suburb of Washington, D.C., is located in Fairfax County, Virginia. The city lies within the coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean and has a more varied topography compared to its Illinois counterpart. It is generally flat or gently rolling, with some areas featuring higher elevations, such as the Kingstowne neighborhood, which sits atop a ridge. The city is drained by Accotink Creek, which flows through the northern part of Springfield. The elevation in Springfield, Virginia, ranges from around 100 feet above sea level in the eastern part of the city to approximately 400 feet in the western part.

Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)

The nearest airport to Springfield, Illinois is Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI), located approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers) west of the city center. SPI is a regional airport with direct flights to major hubs such as Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), and Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL). The airport is served by several major airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines.

SPI offers a variety of amenities and services, including a food court, retail shops, and a business center. The airport also has a ground transportation center that provides connections to downtown Springfield and other destinations via taxi, shuttle, and rental car services. Additionally, there is a public bus route that operates between the airport and the city center on a regular schedule.

History of Springfield

Springfield, Massachusetts, boasts a rich history dating back to the 1600s. It was originally known as Agawam, meaning “good fishing place” in the Algonquian language. The first European settlers arrived in 1636 and established a stockade to protect against Native American attacks. In 1777, the town of Springfield played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War when General George Washington met with his generals at the Bliss Tavern to plan the Saratoga campaign. Springfield also became a prominent center for manufacturing and industry in the 19th century, particularly known for its firearms production. The city’s renowned Springfield Armory, established in 1777, played a crucial role in supplying weapons to the Union Army during the Civil War.

Cultural Significance of Springfield

Springfield, Massachusetts, holds great cultural significance as the birthplace of basketball. In 1891, James Naismith, a physical education instructor at Springfield College, invented the game as a less injury-prone alternative to football. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Springfield, showcases the history of the sport and honors its greatest players. Springfield is also home to the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden, dedicated to the beloved children’s author Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was born in Springfield. The city hosts several annual festivals and events, including the Bright Nights holiday display in Forest Park, the Springfield Jazz & Roots Festival, and the World’s Largest Pancake Breakfast. Furthermore, Springfield has a thriving arts scene with numerous theaters, museums, and art galleries.