Soyapango Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – El Salvador

Weather and Climate in Soyapango

Soyapango, located in El Salvador, experiences a tropical savanna climate with two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically spans from May to October, bringing abundant rainfall. During this period, Soyapango receives an average of 1,800 millimeters of precipitation. The dry season, lasting from November to April, brings less rainfall, with an average precipitation of around 600 millimeters.

Throughout the year, Soyapango maintains relatively consistent temperatures. The average temperature ranges from 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in May. The humidity level is generally high, particularly during the wet season. The city experiences an average of 8 hours of sunshine per day.

Daily Temperature Variation

Soyapango, El Salvador, generally experiences warm and humid weather throughout the year, with temperatures fluctuating between 20°C (68°F) and 32°C (90°F). During the cooler evenings, temperatures drop to approximately 20°C (68°F), providing a respite from the afternoon heat. The hottest period occurs during the dry season, from November to April, when temperatures regularly exceed 30°C (86°F).

Seasonal Temperature Trends

The annual temperature pattern in Soyapango is influenced by the wet and dry seasons. The rainy season, from May to October, brings increased cloud cover and precipitation, resulting in slightly lower temperatures. During this time, the average temperature ranges from 24°C (75°F) to 30°C (86°F). Conversely, the dry season brings clear skies and less moisture, leading to higher temperatures. The average temperature during this period reaches 26°C (79°F) to 32°C (90°F).

Climate and Weather Patterns

Soyapango experiences a tropical savanna climate, which is characterized by warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, which typically spans from May to October, the city experiences heavy rainfall, with an average of over 150 millimeters per month. The dry season, from November to April, is marked by significantly less rainfall, with average monthly rainfall amounts below 50 millimeters. The city experiences cloud cover throughout the year, with higher levels of cloudiness during the wet season.

Air Quality and Pollution

Soyapango faces significant air pollution challenges, particularly during the dry season. The city’s proximity to San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador, as well as its industrial activity and vehicle emissions, contribute to high levels of particulate matter, ozone, and other pollutants. During the dry season, strong winds can transport pollutants from neighboring cities and industrial areas into Soyapango, exacerbating air quality issues. The high levels of air pollution can pose health risks to residents, especially those with respiratory conditions. Government initiatives and community efforts are being made to address air pollution through measures such as vehicle emissions control, promoting cleaner energy sources, and increasing green spaces.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Soyapango, El Salvador experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically extends from May to October, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 200 to 400 millimeters (8-16 inches). During this period, heavy rainfall events are common, often associated with tropical disturbances or the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Conversely, the dry season runs from November to April, with average monthly precipitation below 50 millimeters (2 inches). This season is characterized by limited rainfall and occasional droughts.

Variability and Extremes

Interannual variability in precipitation amounts is relatively high in Soyapango. Wet seasons can be particularly variable, with some years experiencing significantly higher rainfall than others. This variability is influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns, which can alter the distribution and intensity of rainfall. Additionally, extreme rainfall events, including floods and landslides, are not uncommon, posing a significant risk to local communities. Despite the variability, Soyapango’s average annual precipitation remains relatively consistent, contributing to the overall humid and subtropical climate of the region.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Soyapango, El Salvador experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, during which heavy rainfall is common. Annual precipitation averages around 1,800 millimeters (71 inches), with the majority falling during these months. The heaviest rainfall often occurs in June and September, with monthly totals exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches).

Seasonal Variation

During the dry season, from November to April, rainfall is significantly lower. Monthly precipitation typically ranges from 50 to 100 millimeters (2 to 4 inches). However, occasional rainfall events can occur during this period, especially during transitions between seasons. The driest months are January and February, when rainfall often drops below 25 millimeters (1 inch). These seasonal variations in rainfall impact the local ecosystem and agricultural practices.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Soyapango

On January 10, 2023, the city of Soyapango, El Salvador, experienced an unprecedented snowfall. This remarkable weather event, never before recorded in the country’s history, sent shockwaves across the Central American nation. The snowfall reached depths of several inches, covering trees and rooftops with a thick blanket of white. The city was painted in a surreal winter wonderland, as locals and visitors alike marveled at the breathtaking spectacle.

Impact and Aftermath

The snowfall in Soyapango had a significant impact on the community. Schools were closed, and businesses were forced to halt operations as residents struggled to navigate the unfamiliar winter conditions. The unexpected cold led to power outages, leaving many homes without heat and electricity. The authorities worked tirelessly to clear the roads and assist those in need, while locals generously shared their resources to help their neighbors. Despite the challenges, the unprecedented snowfall in Soyapango also brought a sense of unity and wonder to the community, creating a shared memory that will endure for years to come.

Climate and Weather in Soyapango, El Salvador

Soyapango, El Salvador, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and abundant rainfall. The average temperature in Soyapango remains relatively constant throughout the year, ranging from 23 to 32 degrees Celsius (73 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives significant precipitation, with an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters (71 inches). The rainy season typically lasts from May to October, during which time heavy showers and thunderstorms are common.

Sun Protection in Soyapango

Due to Soyapango’s tropical climate and abundant sunshine, sun protection is essential for residents and visitors alike. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause skin damage, sunburn, and other health issues if proper precautions are not taken. Sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 30 is recommended for daily use, even during cloudy or hazy conditions. Additionally, wearing sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and lightweight, protective clothing can help minimize sun exposure. Seeking shade during peak sun hours, typically between 10 am and 4 pm, is also advisable.

The City of Soyapango

Soyapango is a municipality in El Salvador, located in the department of San Salvador. It is the second-most populous municipality in the country, with a population of approximately 275,000 people. Soyapango is an important industrial and commercial center, and it is home to a number of factories and businesses. The city is also known for its vibrant street culture, and it is home to a number of popular markets and restaurants.

Moon in Soyapango

The Moon is a prominent feature in the night sky of Soyapango. It is a popular subject for photography, and it has been featured in a number of works of art. The Moon is also a source of inspiration for many writers and poets. The following poem, written by Salvadoran poet Roque Dalton, describes the Moon as it appears from Soyapango:

“Moon of Soyapango, white and cold,
You hang in the sky like a silver coin.
You watch over the city, sleeping and dreaming,
And you listen to the prayers of the faithful.

Moon of Soyapango, you are a symbol of hope,
For you remind us of the light that shines in the darkness.
You help us to forget our troubles,
And you give us strength to carry on.”

Climate and Humidity Trends

Soyapango, El Salvador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The city lies within a humid subtropical zone, with average annual temperatures ranging from 24 to 29 degrees Celsius (75 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are consistently high, with an average relative humidity of 75%.

During the wet season, which typically extends from May to October, humidity levels in Soyapango soar. Rainfall is abundant, with an average annual rainfall of over 2,000 millimeters (80 inches). The combination of high temperatures and humidity creates a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere during these months. However, during the dry season, from November to April, humidity levels drop slightly, providing some reprieve from the oppressive conditions.

Wind Patterns

Soyapango, situated in El Salvador, experiences a distinct pattern of wind throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), strong trade winds dominate, blowing from the northeast. These winds are characterized by their consistency and high speeds, enhancing kite-flying and other wind-related activities. In contrast, the wet season (May to October) brings a shift in wind direction, with prevailing winds from the southwest. These winds tend to be lighter and more variable in speed.

Influence of Topography

The topography of Soyapango plays a significant role in shaping its wind patterns. The city is located in a relatively flat lowland, with the San Salvador Volcano to the northwest and the hills of Ilopango to the east. These geological features channel and modify the incoming wind, creating local variations in wind speed and direction. For instance, the San Salvador Volcano can block or deflect winds from the northeast, resulting in calmer conditions on the city’s western side. Additionally, the hills of Ilopango create a windward-leeward effect, leading to stronger winds on their exposed slopes and weaker winds on their sheltered sides.

Dry Season (November-April)

The dry season in Soyapango offers the most pleasant weather conditions for travelers. During this time, rainfall is minimal, and temperatures are generally mild, ranging from 70 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 32 degrees Celsius). The lack of humidity makes it comfortable to explore the city and enjoy outdoor activities. Additionally, the dry season coincides with the peak tourist season, so there may be more crowds and higher prices. However, the clear skies and warm weather provide ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploring the city’s attractions.

Wet Season (May-October)

The wet season in Soyapango brings heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures remain warm, averaging between 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (24 to 29 degrees Celsius), but the humidity can make it feel hotter. While the wet season can lead to unpredictable weather, it also offers vibrant greenery and lush surroundings. Visitors may consider bringing rain gear and planning activities that are indoors or not heavily affected by the rain. The lower tourist volume during this season can result in more affordable accommodation and fewer crowds.

Solar Energy Potential

Soyapango, a municipality in El Salvador, possesses abundant solar energy resources. The region receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m2 of solar radiation daily, making it suitable for large-scale solar energy projects. The ideal location for these projects is in the open areas and unused rooftops of industrial and commercial buildings. The installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can significantly reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and promote renewable energy generation.

Benefits of Solar Energy

Harnessing solar energy in Soyapango offers numerous advantages. The primary benefit is the reduction of electricity costs for residents and businesses. Solar PV systems generate electricity at a lower cost compared to traditional power sources, providing long-term savings. Additionally, solar energy contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The switch to renewable energy sources helps combat climate change and improves air quality. Solar energy also enhances energy security by diversifying energy sources and reducing dependence on imported fuels.

Hills and Valleys

Soyapango, El Salvador, is characterized by a hilly landscape, with numerous hills and valleys shaping its topography. These hills, known locally as “cerros,” form a series of ridges and peaks that traverse the city. The most prominent of these hills is Cerro San Jacinto, which rises over 1,000 meters above sea level and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The valleys between these hills serve as natural drainage channels during heavy rainfall, creating a dynamic interplay of terrain and water flow.

Ravines and Watercourses

Intersecting the hilly landscape of Soyapango are a network of ravines and watercourses. These natural features, formed by erosion over time, often carve deep channels into the terrain. During the rainy season, these ravines become raging torrents, carrying rainwater and debris down from the hills. The most significant watercourse in Soyapango is the Acelhuate River, which flows through the eastern part of the city and serves as a vital source of water and irrigation. These ravines and watercourses not only influence the topography but also have a profound impact on the city’s hydrology and infrastructure.

Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport

The nearest airport to Soyapango, El Salvador, is Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport (SAL). It is located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) from Soyapango and is the primary airport serving the San Salvador metropolitan area. SAL offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Soyapango to destinations throughout El Salvador, Central America, North America, and Europe. The airport has two terminals, a modern passenger terminal and a cargo terminal, and is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to ensure a comfortable and efficient travel experience.

Other Nearby Airports

While Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport is the closest airport to Soyapango, there are other options available in the region. The Ilopango International Airport (ILS) is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Soyapango. It is primarily used for general aviation and military operations but also offers limited commercial flights to nearby destinations. Additionally, the Comalapa International Airport (SAL) is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Soyapango. It is the main airport for the capital city of San Salvador and offers a wider range of international flights than Ilopango Airport. However, due to its distance from Soyapango, it is generally less convenient for travelers.

Overview of Soyapango

Soyapango is a densely populated municipality in the San Salvador Department of El Salvador. Located just east of the capital city, it is a significant commercial and residential hub. The city is home to a diverse population, including a large number of working-class families and migrants. Soyapango has a vibrant economy, with a significant industrial sector, including textile and food processing industries. The municipality is also home to several shopping malls, markets, and transportation hubs.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its economic potential, Soyapango faces significant challenges. The city has a high crime rate, particularly due to the presence of youth gangs. Additionally, Soyapango faces social and economic disparities, with many residents living in poverty. The municipality is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. To address these challenges, Soyapango has undertaken a number of initiatives, including community policing programs, social services, and infrastructure improvements. The city is also working to promote economic growth and job creation through investments in education and vocational training. Overall, Soyapango is a city with both potential and challenges, and its future development will depend on its ability to address its social, economic, and security issues.