Sorriso Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil
Summer (December-February)
Summer in Sorriso is characterized by hot and humid conditions. Temperatures typically range from 25°C (77°F) to 36°C (97°F). The average daily temperature is around 30°C (86°F). Humidity levels are typically high, averaging around 70-80%.Rainfall is common during this time, with an average of 200-300 millimeters (8-12 inches) per month. Thunderstorms and heavy downpours are not uncommon. The heat and humidity can be oppressive at times, but there are occasional cooler days with lower humidity levels.
Winter (June-August)
Winter in Sorriso brings cooler temperatures and lower humidity levels. Average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 26°C (79°F), with an average daily temperature of around 20°C (68°F). Humidity levels drop significantly, averaging around 50-60%. Rainfall is less frequent during this time, with an average of 50-100 millimeters (2-4 inches) per month. Occasional cold fronts can bring temperatures down to below 10°C (50°F), especially at night. Frosts and occasional hail are possible, but they are rare.
Average Monthly Temperatures
Sorriso, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average monthly temperature varies throughout the year, ranging from a minimum of 17.8°C (64°F) in July to a maximum of 29.4°C (85°F) in January. During the wet season, which typically lasts from October to March, temperatures remain consistently warm. In contrast, during the dry season, from April to September, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night.
Seasonal Variations
The summer months in Sorriso are characterized by high temperatures and frequent rainfall. January and February are the hottest months, with average temperatures reaching 29.4°C (85°F) and 29.2°C (84.6°F), respectively. The rainy season brings moderate to heavy precipitation, with January receiving the most rainfall at an average of 228 mm (9 inches). The wet season also brings high humidity levels, which can make the heat feel even more oppressive.
Spring and Fall Temperatures
The spring and fall months in Sorriso offer a more temperate climate. September and October, which mark the transition from the dry to the wet season, experience a gradual increase in temperature and humidity. The average temperature in September is 23.9°C (75°F), while in October it rises to 26.1°C (79°F). During the spring, rainfall increases, reaching an average of 139 mm (5.5 inches) in October. The fall months, April and May, exhibit a gradual decrease in temperature and rainfall. The average temperature in April is 24.7°C (76.5°F), and it drops to 23.1°C (73.6°F) in May.
Cloud Cover Statistics
Sorriso, Brazil, experiences significant cloud cover throughout the year. On average, the city has over 200 days with at least some cloud cover, with the wet season from December to March having the highest levels of cloudiness. During this time, daily cloud cover averages around 70-80%. In the dry season, from June to September, cloud cover is typically lower, with an average of 40-50% daily cloud coverage.
Cloud Types
The most common cloud type in Sorriso is cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds that appear at high altitudes. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and are often seen during fair weather. Cumulus clouds are also frequent, appearing as fluffy, cotton-like clouds at low to middle altitudes. During the wet season, more significant cloud formations, such as nimbus clouds and cumulonimbus clouds, are common, bringing rain and potential thunderstorms.
Rainfall Patterns
Sorriso, Brazil, experiences a distinct seasonal pattern in its precipitation. The wet season, from October to May, brings abundant rainfall due to the South American Monsoon system. This period accounts for over 90% of the city’s annual precipitation, with monthly averages exceeding 200 mm. The rainy season is characterized by frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours.
In contrast, the dry season, from June to September, is characterized by significantly reduced precipitation. Monthly rainfall averages during this period often drop below 50 mm. Sorriso’s location in the cerrado ecoregion, known for its alternating wet and dry seasons, contributes to this distinct precipitation pattern. The transition between seasons is marked by an increase in precipitation variability, leading to occasional dry spells and sporadic heavy rainfall events.
Seasonal Rainfall Patterns
Sorriso, Brazil, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. During the wet season, from October to April, heavy rainfall occurs frequently, reaching its peak in January. This period accounts for approximately 70% of the annual precipitation, with rainfall levels exceeding 200 millimeters (mm) per month. In contrast, the dry season, from May to September, is characterized by minimal rainfall, typically below 50 mm per month. However, occasional showers can occur during this season, providing some moisture to the landscape.
Annual Precipitation and Variability
On average, Sorriso receives approximately 1,600 mm of rainfall annually. However, this amount can vary significantly from year to year. The wettest year on record was 2015, with 2,200 mm of rainfall, while the driest year was 2005, with only 1,200 mm. The variability in annual precipitation can impact agricultural production and water availability in the region. Understanding these rainfall patterns is crucial for effective planning and management of water resources in Sorriso.
Lack of Snowfall in Sorriso, Brazil
Sorriso is a city located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in the central-western part of the country. The city has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Snowfall is extremely rare in Sorriso, with no recorded instances in recent history. The average temperature in Sorriso during the winter months (June-August) is around 20°C (68°F), making it too warm for snow to form.
Factors Contributing to the Absence of Snowfall
The lack of snowfall in Sorriso can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Sorriso is located in a region of Brazil that is far from any major mountain ranges. Mountains typically cause air to rise and cool, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Without mountains in the vicinity, there is no mechanism to lift air and create the conditions necessary for snowfall. Additionally, Sorriso is located near the equator, where the sun’s rays are more direct and intense throughout the year. This results in higher temperatures and a lack of cold air masses that are required for snow formation.
Sunrise and Sunset
In Sorriso, Brazil, the sun rises at approximately 5:30 AM and sets around 6:00 PM during the summer months (January to March). During the winter months (July to September), the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets at approximately 5:30 PM. The exact timing of sunrise and sunset varies slightly throughout the year due to the Earth’s elliptical orbit and the tilt of its axis.
Sunlight Hours and Intensity
Sorriso receives an average of approximately 7-8 hours of sunlight per day throughout the year. However, the intensity of sunlight varies depending on the time of year, with stronger sunlight during the summer months. The city’s geographical location near the Equator ensures that it receives ample sunlight year-round. The ultraviolet (UV) index, which measures the strength of sunlight’s damaging rays, is generally moderate to high in Sorriso, especially during the midday hours. It is recommended to take precautions to protect oneself from UV exposure, such as wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and clothing that covers the skin.
Moon Phase in Sorriso, Brazil
The moon’s phase in Sorriso, Brazil, varies throughout the lunar cycle. The lunar cycle is a period of approximately 29.5 days, during which the moon goes through four distinct phases: new moon, waxing crescent, full moon, and waning crescent. In Sorriso, the moon’s appearance changes as it orbits the Earth and the Earth orbits the Sun.
During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth because it is located between the Earth and the Sun. The waxing crescent phase occurs when the moon is gradually becoming brighter and larger, as it moves away from the Sun. The full moon phase occurs when the moon is opposite the Sun in the sky, and its entire face is illuminated by sunlight. During the waning crescent phase, the moon gradually becomes smaller and less bright as it moves closer to the Sun.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Sorriso experiences significant fluctuations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the dry season, from May to September, the city typically has low humidity, with average relative humidity values ranging from 50-60%. However, during the rainy season, from October to April, humidity levels surge, with average values exceeding 80%. The high humidity during this period is primarily due to the increased precipitation and cloud cover associated with the tropical climate of the region.
Impact on Residents
The varying humidity levels in Sorriso have a noticeable impact on the daily lives of its residents. During the dry season, the low humidity can lead to dry skin, respiratory issues, and discomfort, especially for individuals with sensitive airways. The increased humidity during the rainy season, on the other hand, can create a muggy and oppressive environment that can be challenging for outdoor activities and individuals with heat-related health conditions. The high humidity levels also promote the growth of mold and mildew, requiring increased attention to indoor air quality and home maintenance.
Wind Speed and Direction
Sorriso, Brazil, experiences a generally constant wind pattern with moderate speeds. The average wind speed throughout the year is approximately 5-7 kilometers per hour (3-4 miles per hour). The wind predominantly blows from the east-southeast direction, providing a consistent breeze that helps to mitigate the heat and humidity in the region. Occasionally, stronger wind gusts may occur during the afternoon or evening hours, but these are not frequent.
Wind Seasons
Sorriso has a distinct wet season and dry season that influence the wind patterns. During the wet season (December to March), the wind tends to be slightly stronger and more frequent as it brings in moisture from the Amazon rainforest. Conversely, the dry season (May to October) typically has calmer winds, as there is less moisture in the air. It is worth noting that while the wind speed may vary slightly between seasons, the overall direction remains relatively consistent throughout the year.
Optimal Season: May to September
The best time to visit Sorriso, Brazil, is during the drier months, which fall between May and September. During this period, visitors can expect pleasant temperatures, averaging around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal rainfall. The skies are typically clear, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as swimming, fishing, and hiking in the surrounding natural areas. The lack of humidity also makes it more comfortable to explore the city and its attractions.
Year-Round Considerations
While May to September is considered the ideal time to visit, Sorriso can be enjoyed year-round due to its tropical climate. During the rainy season (October to April), visitors can still experience the city’s vibrant culture and attractions, although they may encounter more precipitation. The average temperature during this time is around 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit), and while there can be heavy downpours, they typically pass quickly. For those who prefer warmer temperatures, the summer months (December to February) offer average temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), but it’s important to note that humidity levels can be higher during this time.
Benefits of Solar Energy in Sorriso
Sorriso, Brazil, a municipality in Mato Grosso state, holds immense potential for solar energy utilization. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it ideal for photovoltaic power generation. By harnessing solar energy, Sorriso can reduce its reliance on conventional fossil fuels, lower energy costs, and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix.
Implementation and Impacts
In recent years, Sorriso has witnessed a surge in solar energy initiatives. Several utility-scale solar farms have been established, providing substantial electricity to the local grid. Additionally, many households and businesses have installed rooftop solar PV systems, generating clean energy for their own consumption. The adoption of solar energy has significantly reduced Sorriso’s carbon footprint, promoting environmental conservation and mitigating climate change. Furthermore, it has stimulated local job creation and economic growth through investments in the solar industry.
Topography of Sorriso, Brazil
Sorriso, Brazil, is located in the state of Mato Grosso, within the vast Cerrado biome. The city is situated in a relatively flat region, with gently rolling hills and a lack of significant elevation changes. The altitude of Sorriso ranges from approximately 250 to 350 meters above sea level. The terrain in the surrounding areas consists of savanna-like grasslands interspersed with patches of dense vegetation.
The topography of Sorriso is predominantly influenced by the region’s geological history. The area is part of the Parecis Plateau, formed by ancient Precambrian rocks. Over time, these rocks have been weathered and eroded, resulting in a relatively smooth and undulating landscape. Additionally, the region has been subjected to past volcanic activity, which has contributed to the presence of isolated hills and mesas in the surroundings. The presence of the Cuiabá River, flowing to the south of Sorriso, has also played a role in shaping the local topography. The river has created a floodplain and a series of terraces along its banks, adding some diversity to the otherwise flat terrain.
Closest Airport to Sorriso, Brazil
The nearest airport to Sorriso, Brazil, is the Sorriso Airport (IATA: SXO, ICAO: SBXS), located approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) from the city center. The airport has a single runway, measuring 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) in length, and primarily serves regional destinations within Brazil. It offers limited international connectivity, with occasional charter flights to neighboring countries.
Alternative Airport Options
If the Sorriso Airport does not meet your travel requirements, other nearby airport options include:
- Cuiabá International Airport (CGB): Located approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) southwest of Sorriso, the Cuiabá International Airport is the primary gateway to the state of Mato Grosso. It offers a wider range of domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities in Brazil, South America, and beyond.
- Rondonópolis Airport (ROO): Approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) east of Sorriso, the Rondonópolis Airport provides regional connections within Brazil. It serves as a convenient option for passengers traveling to destinations in the eastern part of Mato Grosso.
Geography and Demography
Sorriso, located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, is a municipality with an area of 9,311.2 square kilometers. It is a major agricultural hub known for its vast soybean and corn plantations, contributing significantly to Brazil’s agricultural exports. The city is situated on the Teles Pires River and enjoys a humid subtropical climate with rainy summers and dry winters. As of 2022, Sorriso has a population of approximately 93,000 inhabitants, making it one of the fastest-growing municipalities in the region.
Economic Development
Sorriso’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with soybeans and corn being the main crops. The region has witnessed a rapid expansion in agricultural production in recent decades, fueled by advanced farming techniques and favorable government policies. Furthermore, the city is home to a growing number of agribusinesses, including grain traders, fertilizer companies, and equipment manufacturers. In addition to agriculture, Sorriso is also developing its tourism sector. The municipality boasts stunning natural landscapes, including waterfalls, rivers, and forests, which attract visitors from near and far.