Soacha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Colombia

Temperature

Soacha, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature hovers around 14°C (57°F), with slight fluctuations between the warmest and coolest months. The warmest months are typically from December to March, when temperatures can reach an average of 16°C (61°F). Conversely, the coolest months are from June to September, with average temperatures dropping to around 13°C (55°F).

Precipitation

Soacha receives abundant rainfall, averaging around 1,000 mm (39 inches) annually. The rainy season extends from April to November, peaking in May and October. During these months, heavy rainfall is common, with daily precipitation often exceeding 100 mm (4 inches). The dry season runs from December to March, characterized by less frequent and lighter rainfall. However, even during the dry season, Soacha can still experience occasional showers. Overall, the city’s humidity levels remain high throughout the year, contributing to a muggy climate.

Yearly Average Temperature

Soacha, Colombia, experiences a tropical savanna climate with year-round warm temperatures. The average yearly temperature hovers around 14.9°C (58.8°F), exhibiting minimal seasonal variations. The warmest months are typically June and July, with average temperatures reaching approximately 15.5°C (59.9°F). Conversely, the coolest months are December and January, averaging around 14.3°C (57.7°F).

Monthly Temperature Variations

Throughout the year, Soacha’s temperature remains relatively consistent. January, the coldest month, sees average temperatures ranging from 8.8°C (47.9°F) at night to a comfortable 17.8°C (64.0°F) during the day. In August, the warmest month, the temperature range expands slightly, with nighttime lows averaging 10.3°C (50.5°F) and daytime highs reaching 17.9°C (64.3°F). These variations are influenced by the city’s elevation of 2,570 meters (8,432 feet) above sea level, which moderates the temperature fluctuations.

Influence of Altitude

Soacha’s high altitude plays a significant role in regulating its temperature. The city sits on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, a high plateau located in the eastern Andes Mountains. This elevation results in lower atmospheric pressure, which in turn leads to cooler temperatures. Additionally, the plateau’s geography allows for greater airflow, reducing the city’s exposure to extreme heat and humidity. As a result, Soacha’s climate remains pleasant and temperate throughout the year, making it an ideal place to live and enjoy the outdoors.

Cloud Types Prevalent in Soacha, Colombia

Soacha, a municipality located in the metropolitan area of Bogotá, Colombia, experiences a diverse range of cloud types. Due to its altitude of approximately 2,500 meters above sea level, the city often witnesses the formation of low-level clouds, such as stratus and stratocumulus. These clouds typically appear as flat, gray layers that cover most or all of the sky. Additionally, Soacha is prone to convective clouds, such as cumulus and cumulonimbus. These clouds are characterized by their puffy, vertical development and can lead to precipitation, including rain or thunderstorms.

Weather Patterns Associated with Clouds in Soacha

The cloud cover in Soacha significantly influences the local weather patterns. The presence of low-level clouds can result in overcast conditions, reducing the amount of sunlight reaching the surface. This can lead to cooler temperatures and a higher chance of drizzle. In contrast, the absence of cloud cover allows sunlight to penetrate the atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures and increased evaporation. Furthermore, convective clouds often bring heavy rainfall and occasional lightning and thunder. The formation of these clouds is particularly common during the afternoon and evening, when temperatures are typically higher.

Precipitation Patterns

Soacha experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average of 1,100 mm (43.3 inches) of precipitation annually, with the wettest months being April to October. During this period, heavy rainfall can occur frequently, often accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. The driest months, December to February, see a slight reduction in precipitation, but even during these months, occasional showers are possible.

Distribution of Rainfall

The distribution of rainfall in Soacha is influenced by its altitude and location within the Andes Mountains. The eastern slopes of the mountains receive the most rainfall, as moist air from the Amazon rainforest is forced to rise and condense as it encounters the mountains. As a result, areas in the eastern part of Soacha, such as the neighborhood of El Porvenir, tend to receive more precipitation than areas in the western or central parts of the city. Additionally, rainfall patterns are influenced by local topography, with higher elevations generally receiving more rainfall than lower elevations.

Rainfall Patterns

Soacha experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from April to November, with the highest rainfall occurring during the months of October and November. During this period, Soacha receives an average of 150 to 200 millimeters of rainfall per month. The dry season, from December to March, is relatively short, with average monthly rainfall decreasing to below 100 millimeters.

Rainfall Variability

The annual rainfall in Soacha varies significantly from year to year. In recent decades, the city has experienced extreme rainfall events, including several floods and landslides. These events have caused widespread damage to infrastructure and housing, particularly in low-lying areas. Climate change is expected to exacerbate the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events in Soacha, making it essential for the city to implement adaptation measures to mitigate the risks to its population and infrastructure.

Causes and Impacts of Snowfall in Soacha

The occurrence of snowfall in Soacha, a city located on the outskirts of Bogotá, Colombia, is a rare and unexpected phenomenon. The city’s high altitude (2,568 meters) and proximity to the Andes Mountains play a significant role in these unusual weather events. When cold fronts from the south meet warm, moist air from the Amazon Basin, heavy precipitation occurs. These conditions can lead to snowfall if the temperatures drop sufficiently.

The snowfall in Soacha can have both positive and negative impacts. While it provides a charming and unique experience for locals, it can also disrupt daily life. Power outages, road closures, and transportation issues can occur due to snow accumulation. Additionally, the weight of snow on trees and buildings can cause damage and hazardous conditions. On the other hand, snowfall can also have positive effects, such as rejuvenating ecosystems, providing water for agriculture, and creating opportunities for winter sports and tourism.

Sunshine Duration in Soacha, Colombia

Soacha, located in the central region of Colombia, experiences ample sunshine throughout the year. The city enjoys an average of over 2,500 hours of sunshine annually, with the sunniest months typically falling between December and March. During these months, Soacha can expect an average of 8-9 hours of sunshine per day, making it an ideal destination for those seeking warm weather and outdoor activities. The high altitude of Soacha, at approximately 2,500 meters above sea level, contributes to the clear and sunny conditions, resulting in stunning views of the surrounding mountains and plains.

Seasonal Variations in Sunshine

While Soacha enjoys consistent sunshine throughout the year, there is some seasonal variation. The wet season, which generally runs from April to November, brings increased cloud cover and occasional showers. However, even during the wet season, Soacha experiences periods of sunshine, particularly during the morning hours. The dry season, from December to March, is characterized by less frequent precipitation and longer periods of sunshine, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the city’s sunny disposition. It is worth noting that Soacha’s high altitude can lead to increased UV radiation, so visitors are advised to take appropriate precautions, such as sunscreen and sunglasses.

Moonrise and Moonset:

The moon’s rising time in Soacha, Colombia, varies throughout the year. During the summer months (April to September), the moon tends to rise earlier in the evening, while in the winter months (October to March), it rises later. The exact timing depends on the specific day and the phase of the moon. For instance, during the summer solstice, the moon can rise as early as 6:00 PM, while during the winter solstice, it may rise as late as 8:00 PM. Conversely, the moon’s setting time generally corresponds to its rising time, with it setting around 12 hours after it rises.

Moon Phase and Visibility:

The appearance of the moon varies depending on its phase. During the full moon, it is fully illuminated by the sun and appears as a bright, round disk. As the moon enters its waning phases, it becomes less illuminated and gradually transitions from a gibbous phase to a crescent phase. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth as it is positioned between the Earth and the sun. The visibility of the moon is also influenced by factors such as cloud cover, light pollution, and the surrounding topography.

Humidity Levels in Soacha, Colombia

Soacha, located in the Andean region of Colombia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, particularly during the rainy season from April to November. During this period, relative humidity levels can reach up to 90% or more, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. The average annual humidity in Soacha ranges from 70% to 80%, which is significantly higher than the global average of 64%. The high humidity is primarily attributed to the city’s proximity to the Amazon rainforest, which releases large amounts of moisture into the atmosphere.

During the dry season from December to March, humidity levels tend to decrease slightly, with relative humidity dropping to around 60-70%. However, even during this time, humidity remains relatively high compared to many other regions. The combination of high humidity and warm temperatures in Soacha can lead to heat stress and discomfort, especially during the daytime. Residents often rely on air conditioners and fans to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. Additionally, the high humidity can contribute to respiratory issues, skin irritations, and other health concerns.

Wind Patterns and Climate Influence

In Soacha, Colombia, wind patterns play a crucial role in shaping the local climate. The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, largely influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). During the wet season, which typically spans from April to November, prevailing easterly winds bring abundant moisture from the Amazon Basin, resulting in frequent rainfall. In contrast, during the dry season, from December to March, the dominant wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing drier air from the Caribbean Sea. These seasonal wind patterns significantly impact the city’s rainfall distribution, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 50 mm in the dry season to over 200 mm during the wet season.

Local Topographical Effects

In addition to large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, the wind conditions in Soacha are also influenced by local topography. The city is located in the Tequendama River Valley, bounded by the Eastern Hills on one side and the neighboring municipalities of Mosquera and Sibaté on the other. This unique topography creates channeled wind patterns, with predominant wind directions varying depending on the location within the valley. For instance, in the northern and southern parts of the city, the terrain influences wind flow, causing prevailing winds to align with the valley’s orientation. Understanding these local wind patterns is crucial for urban planning, infrastructure design, and optimizing air quality management.

Best Time to Visit Soacha for Weather

Soacha enjoys a pleasant climate year-round due to its altitude and proximity to Bogotá. The best time to visit for optimal weather conditions is during the dry season, which runs from December to March. During this period, temperatures average between 59°F and 75°F, with minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine. This makes it an ideal time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions, such as Lake Tota and the Bogotá Savannah.

Best Time to Visit Soacha for Festivals

Soacha is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts several festivals throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Festival de la Chicha y el Cuero, held annually in June. This festival celebrates the traditional drink of chicha and the craftsmanship of leather goods, showcasing the local heritage and providing an immersive cultural experience. Another notable event is the Festival del Sol y de la Luna in December, which features live music, dance performances, and traditional rituals.

Solar Energy Potential

Soacha, Colombia, located in the Bogotá savanna, has a favorable solar energy potential due to its high levels of solar radiation throughout the year. The average solar insolation in Soacha ranges from 4.5 to 5.5 kWh/m²/day, which is significantly higher than the global average. Additionally, the consistent sunshine in Soacha, with an average of over 2,500 sunshine hours annually, provides an ideal environment for solar energy harvesting.

Solar Energy Development

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Soacha has made significant strides in developing this renewable energy source. The municipality has implemented various programs and policies to promote solar energy adoption, including incentives for homeowners and businesses to install solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. As a result, Soacha has experienced a surge in solar energy development in recent years, with numerous solar PV systems installed on rooftops, commercial buildings, and in solar parks.

General Topography

Soacha, nestled in the Cundinamarca department of central Colombia, is characterized by a varied topographical landscape. The city is situated on the eastern slopes of the Andean Cordillera, with elevations ranging from 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) above sea level to the towering peaks of the Chingaza National Natural Park at over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). The eastern suburbs of Soacha extend into the flatlands of the Bogotá savanna, while the western regions are characterized by steep hillsides and deep gorges formed by the Tunjuelo River and its tributaries.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The Tunjuelo River, the main waterway in Soacha, originates from the high Andean slopes and meanders through the city before joining the Bogotá River. The river has carved deep canyons and created fertile alluvial plains along its course. Other notable water bodies in Soacha include the Chiguaza Reservoir, which serves as a water source for the city and surrounding areas, and several smaller streams and creeks that drain the hillsides. The presence of these water bodies influences the local climate, vegetation, and land use patterns in Soacha.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

El Dorado International Airport is the nearest airport to Soacha, Colombia, and is located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) northeast of the city center. The airport is a major hub for both domestic and international flights, with connections to over 50 destinations worldwide. El Dorado is the busiest airport in Colombia, handling over 30 million passengers annually. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 1 serving international flights and Terminals 2 and 3 serving domestic flights. There are several transportation options available to get from El Dorado to Soacha, including taxis, buses, and ride-sharing services.

Other Nearby Airports

While El Dorado is the closest airport to Soacha, there are several other regional airports that may be more convenient for certain travelers. Guaymaral Airport (GYM) is located just 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Soacha and offers a limited number of domestic flights. Perales Airport (PEI) is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Soacha and also offers a limited number of domestic flights. However, it is important to note that both Guaymaral and Perales airports have significantly less frequent flights and fewer destinations compared to El Dorado. Therefore, for most travelers, El Dorado International Airport will be the most convenient option for reaching Soacha.

Demography and Economy

Soacha is a vibrant city located in the central Colombian department of Cundinamarca. With a population of over 600,000, it is the second-largest municipality in Cundinamarca and a major hub for commerce and industry within the Greater Bogotá metropolitan area. The economy of Soacha primarily revolves around manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Its proximity to Bogotá makes it an attractive location for businesses looking to establish operations in the region.

Education and Culture

Soacha boasts a strong educational system, with numerous public and private schools and universities. The city is home to the Universidad de Cundinamarca, one of the most prestigious public universities in the country. Additionally, there are several research and development centers located in Soacha, which contribute to its reputation as a center of learning and innovation. The city’s cultural offerings include a variety of museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase local and international talent. Soacha is also renowned for its traditional festivals, such as the Festival de la Hormiga Culona, which celebrates the harvesting of the local giant ant.