Skarzysko-Kamienna Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Poland

Winter

Skarzysko-Kamienna experiences cold and snowy winters. January, the coldest month, has an average temperature of 2.7°C (36.9°F), with frequent snowfall. The average low temperature in January can drop to -5°C (23°F), occasionally dipping below freezing. Winter precipitation is mainly in the form of snow, with an average of 60 cm (24 inches) falling per year. The cold temperatures and snowy conditions make outdoor activities challenging during this time.

Summer

In contrast to the cold winters, summers in Skarzysko-Kamienna are generally warm and pleasant. The warmest month is July, which has an average temperature of 19.8°C (67.6°F). The average high temperature in July can reach 26°C (79°F), providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. Rainfall is more common during the summer months, with an average of 70 cm (28 inches) per year. The mild temperatures and relatively low humidity make summer a comfortable time to visit Skarzysko-Kamienna.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Skarzysko-Kamienna experiences moderate temperatures throughout the year, with distinct seasonal variations. The warmest month is July, with an average high of around 26°C (79°F) and an average low of 14°C (57°F). The coldest month is January, with an average high of around 1°C (33°F) and an average low of -4°C (24°F). Temperatures can vary significantly within each month, with occasional warm spells in winter and cold snaps in summer.

Seasonal Patterns

Skarzysko-Kamienna has a continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are transition seasons, with temperatures gradually rising or falling depending on the time of year. Spring tends to be wet, with frequent rainfall, while autumn is generally drier. Summers are usually sunny and humid, with occasional thunderstorms. Winters can be harsh, with snow cover lasting from December to March. The city receives about 600mm of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.

Cloud Cover and Types in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months (December-February), the skies are often overcast with stratus and altostratus clouds, resulting in limited sunlight and frequent precipitation. In contrast, the summer months (June-August) are characterized by more sunshine, with cumulus clouds and cirrus clouds being the most prevalent. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) exhibit a mix of cloud cover, with intermittent sunny periods and occasional overcast conditions.

Impact of Clouds on Weather in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland

The cloud cover in Skarzysko-Kamienna has a significant impact on the local weather patterns. Overcast conditions during the winter months contribute to colder temperatures and reduced visibility. During the summer, the presence of cumulus clouds can lead to localized showers and thunderstorms, while high cirrus clouds often indicate fair weather. The amount of cloud cover also affects the daily temperature range, with overcast skies leading to more stable temperatures and clear skies allowing for larger fluctuations between day and night.

Monthly Precipitation

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of about 620 mm (24.4 inches). The wettest months are typically June and July, when rainfall averages around 80 mm (3.1 inches) per month. Conversely, the driest months are January and February, with average rainfall of around 30 mm (1.2 inches) each.

Seasonal Variations

Precipitation in Skarzysko-Kamienna exhibits distinct seasonal variations. In the spring (March-May), rainfall gradually increases, leading up to the wettest months of summer. During the summer (June-August), heavy rains and occasional thunderstorms provide ample moisture for vegetation. As autumn approaches (September-November), precipitation gradually decreases, becoming less frequent and lighter. The winter months (December-February) are typically the driest, with snow and sleet being the predominant forms of precipitation.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being June and July. During these summer months, the average monthly rainfall exceeds 90 mm, accounting for approximately 16% of the annual total. In contrast, the driest months are February and March, with average rainfall amounts below 40 mm. This variation in precipitation follows a seasonal pattern, with higher rainfall during the warmer months and lower rainfall during the colder months.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

The average annual rainfall in Skarzysko-Kamienna is approximately 650 mm. This amount is fairly consistent from year to year, with little variation in the long-term record. However, there have been occasional years with significantly higher or lower rainfall totals. For example, in 2010, the city experienced an unusually high rainfall of over 900 mm, while in 2015, the rainfall was below 450 mm. These extreme years are reminders of the natural variability of precipitation and the importance of water management strategies to cope with both droughts and floods.

Recent Snowfall and Accumulation

On February 16, 2023, a significant snowfall event hit Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland. The town experienced approximately 10 centimeters (4 inches) of snow accumulation, causing disruptions throughout the region. The snow began falling in light flurries on the evening of February 15 and gradually intensified overnight, reaching its peak during the early morning hours. The snowfall was accompanied by gusty winds and freezing temperatures, making travel conditions challenging.

Impact on Infrastructure and Daily Life

The heavy snowfall had a substantial impact on the town’s infrastructure and daily life. Roads quickly became snow-covered and slippery, leading to traffic delays and accidents. Public transportation was also affected, with buses and trams experiencing delays and some cancellations. Schools and businesses were forced to close or operate with limited hours due to the hazardous conditions. The snowfall also caused power outages in some areas, as fallen tree branches damaged power lines.

Response and Recovery Efforts

Municipal authorities promptly dispatched snowplows and crews to clear the main roads and sidewalks. Residents were advised to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel until the conditions improved. The town’s emergency services remained on high alert, monitoring the situation and responding to any reports of incidents. By the afternoon of February 16, many roads had been cleared, and traffic was slowly returning to normal. However, some side streets and rural areas remained covered in snow, requiring continued cleanup efforts.

Summer Solstice

The summer solstice, also known as the longest day of the year, occurs in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, around June 21 or 22. During this time, the sun rises at 4:25 AM and sets at 9:15 PM, resulting in approximately 16 hours and 50 minutes of daylight. The high sun angle and extended daylight hours make this period ideal for outdoor activities such as sunbathing, gardening, and enjoying the warm weather.

Winter Solstice

Conversely, the winter solstice, or the shortest day of the year, occurs in Skarzysko-Kamienna around December 21 or 22. During this time, the sun rises at 8:04 AM and sets at 3:50 PM, resulting in only about 7 hours and 46 minutes of daylight. The low sun angle and limited daylight hours can lead to reduced energy levels and a higher risk of seasonal affective disorder. However, the winter solstice also signals the gradual return of longer days and the promise of brighter times ahead.

Current Moon Phase in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland

The current moon phase in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, is a Waxing Gibbous moon, with 82% illumination. It is visible in the sky in the evening hours, rising at around 6:20 PM and setting at around 4:10 AM. The moon is currently in the constellation of Libra and will enter the constellation of Scorpius on March 15th.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland

The times for moonrise and moonset in Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, vary throughout the month. On March 14th, the moon will rise at 6:20 PM and set at 4:10 AM. On March 15th, the moon will rise at 7:10 PM and set at 5:00 AM. On March 16th, the moon will rise at 8:00 PM and set at 5:50 AM. You can use an online moon calculator or a mobile app to find the exact moonrise and moonset times for your specific location and date.

Seasonal Variation in Humidity Levels

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the colder months from November to March, humidity tends to be higher, with an average relative humidity of around 80-90%. This is largely due to the lower temperatures, which allow less moisture to evaporate from the air. Conversely, during the warmer months from April to October, humidity levels decrease, reaching their lowest point in July and August. Average relative humidity during this period hovers around 65-75%, creating a more comfortable and less oppressive atmosphere.

Influencing Factors

Several factors influence humidity levels in Skarzysko-Kamienna, including geographical location, prevailing wind patterns, and the presence of nearby water bodies. The city’s proximity to the Kamienna River and other water sources contributes to higher humidity levels, especially during the summer months. Additionally, the city’s location in the temperate climate zone means that humidity levels are generally moderate throughout the year. However, when warm, moist air masses from the Atlantic move over the area, humidity levels can spike, leading to periods of high humidity, particularly during the spring and fall.

Wind Speed and Direction

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 3 to 5 meters per second (m/s), with higher speeds observed during the colder months. During winter, the wind predominantly blows from the west and southwest, while in summer, it shifts to a more easterly direction. In the spring and autumn, winds tend to be more variable both in speed and direction.

Wind Energy Potential

The city’s wind profile presents some potential for wind energy generation. The average wind speed and steady directionality during winter months create favorable conditions for the development of wind farms. However, the overall wind power density is relatively low compared to other regions of Poland. Nevertheless, there are several wind farms operating in the vicinity of Skarzysko-Kamienna, contributing to the country’s growing renewable energy portfolio. It is worth noting that the expansion of wind energy projects in the area may be influenced by factors such as land availability, environmental considerations, and the proximity to residential areas.

Summer

Skarzysko-Kamienna’s summer season, typically spanning from June to August, offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The weather is generally warm and sunny, averaging around 20-25°C (68-77°F). These months are ideal for outdoor activities, such as exploring the city’s parks and walking trails, or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the Kamienna River. Visitors can attend various summer festivals and events, including the Rock na Bagnie music festival held in nearby Wąchock.

Autumn

Autumn in Skarzysko-Kamienna, from September to November, presents a picturesque and tranquil ambiance. The golden hues of the changing leaves create a stunning backdrop for exploring the natural surroundings. The weather remains mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10-15°C (50-59°F). Autumn is a perfect time for nature enthusiasts to witness the colorful foliage and enjoy peaceful walks or bike rides in the surrounding forests and countryside.

Solar Potential in Skarzysko-Kamienna

Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, boasts considerable solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and weather conditions. The city enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 1,600 to 1,800 hours of sunshine annually. This solar radiation translates to a solar irradiance of approximately 1,000 to 1,200 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year, making it a prime location for solar energy generation.

Solar Energy Utilization

Despite its solar potential, Skarzysko-Kamienna has yet to fully harness the benefits of solar energy. While there are a few small-scale solar installations in the city, the vast majority of energy is still derived from traditional sources. However, there is growing recognition of the benefits of solar energy, and plans are underway to increase the city’s solar capacity. This includes the installation of photovoltaic panels on public buildings, encouragement of solar energy use in private homes, and the development of solar farms in surrounding areas. By tapping into its solar energy potential, Skarzysko-Kamienna can reduce its carbon footprint, diversify its energy sources, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Relief and Elevation

Skarzysko-Kamienna lies in the heart of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, a range of low mountains and hills in southern Poland. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 250 meters (820 feet) above sea level. The surrounding terrain is mostly rolling hills, with some steeper slopes on the outskirts of the city. The highest point in the area is Mount Mount Łysogóra (612 meters), which is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) to the southeast of Skarzysko-Kamienna.

Hydrogeology

Skarzysko-Kamienna is located in the drainage basin of the Kamienna River, which flows through the city and eventually joins the Vistula River. The Kamienna River has a relatively steep gradient, which has led to the formation of several waterfalls and rapids in the area. The river valley is surrounded by steep slopes and forests, creating a picturesque natural setting. In addition to the Kamienna River, there are several other smaller streams and rivers in the area, which contribute to the overall drainage network.

Radom Airport (RDO)

Radom Airport is the nearest airport to Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, located approximately 63 kilometers (39 miles) northeast of the city center. It is a regional airport that primarily serves domestic destinations within Poland, with limited international connections. The airport offers flights to major cities such as Warsaw, Gdańsk, and Wrocław. Travel time from Radom Airport to Skarzysko-Kamienna by car is approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

Warsaw Chopin Airport, located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of Skarzysko-Kamienna, is the largest international airport in Poland. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting to major cities across Europe and beyond. The airport is well-connected to Skarzysko-Kamienna by public transportation, including trains and buses. Travel time from Warsaw Chopin Airport to Skarzysko-Kamienna by train is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, while the bus journey takes about 2 hours.

History and Culture

Skarzysko-Kamienna is a city located in central Poland, with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was settled as early as the 11th century. In the 16th century, the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand I granted Skaryszow, as it was then known, town privileges. The city’s name was changed to Skarżysko-Kamienna in 1924, reflecting the importance of the local limestone industry.

Throughout its history, Skarżysko-Kamienna has been shaped by various influences, including Austrian rule, the Industrial Revolution, and the events of World War II. The city’s architectural heritage reflects this diversity, with buildings ranging from historic churches to modern apartment blocks. Notable landmarks include the neo-Gothic Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Baroque Chapel of St. Stanislaus, and the Museum of Karol Szymanowski.

Industry and Infrastructure

Skarzysko-Kamienna has a strong industrial tradition, with a focus on heavy industry, metallurgy, and manufacturing. The city’s largest employer is the Polish Armaments Group, which produces military equipment and civilian products. Other major industries include power generation, food processing, and construction.

In recent decades, Skarżysko-Kamienna has also developed a vibrant service sector, including tourism, healthcare, and education. The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air transportation. The nearest international airport, located in Warsaw, is just over an hour’s drive away.