Sitapur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Temperature and Precipitation
Sitapur experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average yearly temperature is around 25.6°C (78.1°F). Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures reaching as high as 40°C (104°F) during the peak months of May and June. Winters are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 12-17°C (53-63°F). The city receives an average annual rainfall of about 930 mm (36.6 inches), with most of the precipitation occurring during the monsoon season from June to September.
Seasonal Variations
During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar, with little respite from the heat. The day temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), and the nights provide little relief, with temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F). The monsoon season arrives in June, bringing heavy rainfall and humidity. The rainfall provides much-needed relief from the heat, but it can sometimes lead to flooding and waterlogging. The winter months (October to February) are characterized by pleasant temperatures and low humidity. The days are typically warm, with average temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F), while the nights are cool, with temperatures dropping to around 8-13°C (46-55°F).
Overview of Average Temperatures
Sitapur, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences significant variations in temperature throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 24.4°C (76°F). The summer months, from April to June, are characterized by hot and dry conditions, with temperatures reaching a maximum of 40°C (104°F) or higher. The winter months, from November to February, are relatively milder, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 6°C (43°F).
Seasonal Variations and Extreme Values
During the monsoon season, which spans from July to September, Sitapur receives heavy rainfall, leading to a drop in temperatures and an increase in humidity. The average temperature during this period ranges between 25-28°C (77-82°F). The hottest month in Sitapur is May, with an average temperature of 32.5°C (90.5°F), while January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 13.3°C (55.9°F). Extreme temperature events are not uncommon in Sitapur, with temperatures sometimes reaching as high as 45°C (113°F) in the summer and as low as 2°C (36°F) in the winter.
Cloud Patterns and Types in Sitapur
The skies above Sitapur showcase a diverse array of cloud formations. During the monsoon season, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the horizon, releasing heavy rainfall. These clouds are typically associated with thunderstorms and can rise to heights of over 50,000 feet. In contrast, during the winter months, stratocumulus clouds often blanket the sky, casting a dull gray hue. These low-lying clouds consist of flattened layers and are typically associated with stable atmospheric conditions.
Impact on Weather and Climate
Clouds play a significant role in shaping the weather patterns of Sitapur. Cumulonimbus clouds are responsible for the heavy rainfall that characterizes the monsoon season, providing vital moisture for agriculture. During the winter months, stratocumulus clouds can block sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures and reduced precipitation. The presence of clouds also influences humidity levels, as they absorb and release water vapor in the atmosphere. Additionally, clouds can affect visibility and lead to the formation of fog, which can disrupt traffic and daily life.
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Sitapur experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns, influenced by the monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season (June to September), the region receives significant rainfall, accounting for approximately 70% of its annual precipitation. This period brings heavy downpours and thunderstorms, particularly in July and August. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation is minimal, with occasional light showers or drizzle. The months of March to May constitute the pre-monsoon season, characterized by isolated showers and occasional thunderstorms.
Annual Precipitation and Variability
Sitapur receives an average annual precipitation of around 1,000 millimeters (39 inches). The distribution of precipitation, however, exhibits considerable variability from year to year. The monsoon rains are particularly susceptible to fluctuations, and periods of prolonged dryness or excessive rainfall can occur. In recent years, the region has experienced increasingly erratic weather patterns, with extreme rainfall events becoming more frequent. This variability poses significant challenges for water management and agricultural productivity.
Seasonal Rainfall Patterns
Sitapur, India, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The monsoon season, from June to September, accounts for the majority of the annual rainfall. During this period, heavy thunderstorms bring abundant precipitation, leading to lush vegetation and heightened agricultural activity. In contrast, the winter months (November to February) are relatively dry, with occasional light showers. The pre-monsoon season (March to May) witnesses a gradual increase in rainfall, preparing the soil for the upcoming monsoon.
Annual Rainfall and Variability
The annual rainfall in Sitapur ranges from 800 to 1200 mm, with an average of around 1000 mm. However, significant variability occurs from year to year. Prolonged dry spells during the monsoon season can lead to drought conditions, affecting crop yields and water availability. Conversely, excessive rainfall during the monsoon can cause flooding and property damage. The variability in rainfall patterns poses challenges to water management and agricultural planning in the region.
Unprecedented Snowfall in Sitapur
The city of Sitapur in Uttar Pradesh, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 21, 2023. This phenomenon, a rare occurrence in the region, brought life to a standstill as a thick blanket of snow covered the city. The snowfall began in the early morning hours and continued throughout the day, accumulating up to 15 centimeters in some areas. The snowfall was accompanied by strong winds, causing visibility problems and making it difficult for vehicles to navigate the snowy streets.
Impact on City Life
The snowfall had a significant impact on the daily life of the city. Schools, colleges, and businesses were closed, while transportation was disrupted. The heavy snow caused power outages in several areas, leaving residents without electricity and heat. Many residents also faced difficulties in obtaining food and essentials due to the inability of delivery services to operate. However, despite the challenges, the snowfall was met with excitement and wonder by locals, who took to the streets to capture the moment. Some residents even engaged in snowball fights and sledding, creating a festive atmosphere amidst the wintry conditions.
Climate of Sitapur, India
Sitapur, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild, dry winters. The city falls under the monsoon climate zone, with the majority of its annual precipitation occurring during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this time, the city receives heavy rainfall, often leading to flooding in low-lying areas. The average annual rainfall in Sitapur is around 1,000 millimeters (39 inches).
Temperatures in Sitapur can reach extreme highs during the summer months, with average maximum temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The city also experiences scorching heatwaves, with temperatures occasionally reaching as high as 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with average minimum temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences occasional cold spells during the winter months, with temperatures dipping below 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit).
Moon Visibility in Sitapur
The Moon’s visibility in Sitapur, India, varies throughout the month, depending on its phase and the time of day. During a new moon, the Moon is not visible from Earth as it lies between the Sun and Earth. As the Moon progresses through its phases, it becomes more visible in the sky, culminating in a full moon when it is fully illuminated by the Sun. The best time to observe the Moon in Sitapur is typically in the evening, as the sky is usually clear and there is less light pollution.
Moon’s Influence on Local Culture
In Sitapur, as in many parts of India, the Moon has a significant cultural and religious influence. The lunar calendar is widely used for festivals and other religious observances. For instance, the festival of Diwali, celebrated in October or November, coincides with the new moon. During this time, people light lamps and fireworks to symbolize the victory of good over evil. Additionally, certain days of the month, such as Purnima (full moon) and Amavasya (new moon), are considered auspicious for religious ceremonies and rituals.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Sitapur, India, experiences distinct variations in humidity throughout the year. During the summer months (March to June), humidity levels rise significantly due to the influx of warm, moist air from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Average humidity levels during this period can range from 60% to 75%. The monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, further elevating humidity levels to 75-85%.
Influence of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
Sitapur is situated in the heart of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, a vast river basin that extends from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. The plain’s flat topography and proximity to water bodies contribute to high humidity levels throughout the year. Particularly during the monsoon season, the region experiences a convergence of moisture-laden winds from multiple directions, leading to the formation of thick cloud cover and heavy rainfall.
Wind Speed in Sitapur, India
The wind speed in Sitapur, India, varies throughout the year but is generally moderate. During the summer months (March to June), the average wind speed ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour). The monsoon season (July to September) brings slightly higher wind speeds, with an average of 15 to 20 kilometers per hour (9 to 12 miles per hour). During the winter months (October to February), the wind speed drops to its lowest, with an average of 5 to 10 kilometers per hour (3 to 6 miles per hour).
Wind Direction in Sitapur, India
The predominant wind direction in Sitapur, India, is from the southwest during the summer and monsoon seasons. This is due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds that originate over the Arabian Sea. During the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the northwest as the northeast monsoon winds take over. Local factors, such as topography and land-use patterns, can also influence the wind direction in specific areas of Sitapur.
Cooler Months (October to March)
During the cooler months, temperatures in Sitapur range from a low of 10°C to a high of 25°C, making this the best time to visit for pleasant weather and outdoor activities. The humidity levels are generally low, providing a comfortable environment for exploring the city’s attractions. This season is also ideal for birdwatching, as many migratory birds visit Sitapur during this time.
Warmer Months (April to September)
The warmer months bring higher temperatures, with highs reaching up to 40°C. While the heat can be intense during the day, the evenings and nights tend to be more bearable. During these months, it’s recommended to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day and to stay hydrated. Monsoon season typically peaks in August, bringing heavy rainfall that can cause temporary flooding.
Solar Energy Potential and Benefits
Sitapur, India, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar energy development. The city has an estimated solar potential of over 1,000 MW, offering significant opportunities for renewable energy generation. By harnessing solar power, Sitapur can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate air pollution, and contribute to sustainable energy production.
Solar Energy Initiatives
In recent years, Sitapur has taken steps to promote solar energy utilization. The city has launched various initiatives, including:
- Establishing a solar park with a capacity of 25 MW.
- Providing subsidies to encourage rooftop solar installations.
- Partnering with private companies to develop solar microgrids.
- Conducting awareness campaigns to educate residents about the benefits of solar energy.
These initiatives have resulted in a significant increase in the adoption of solar energy in Sitapur. The city is well-positioned to become a hub for solar energy innovation and contribute to India’s ambitious renewable energy targets.
Geomorphological Profile:
Sitapur’s topography is characterized by a relatively flat terrain with a gentle slope towards the south-east. The southern portion of the district is marked by the gently rolling hills of the Gangetic Plain, while the northern region comprises the comparatively elevated lands of the Central Himalayan Region. The highest point in the district is the Kotila Peak, located in the north-eastern corner, which stands at an elevation of approximately 250 meters (820 feet).
Riverine System:
Sitapur is drained by two major river systems, namely the Gomti River and the Ghagara River. The Gomti River flows through the western and central parts of the district, while the Ghagara River forms the eastern boundary. These rivers, along with their numerous tributaries, have shaped the district’s topography and created fertile floodplains. The Sitapur-Lakhimpur highway (NH-24) runs parallel to the Gomti River, connecting Sitapur town with Lakhimpur Kheri district.
Amausi International Airport
The nearest airport to Sitapur, India, is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (IATA: LKO), also known as Amausi International Airport. It is located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) southwest of Sitapur in the city of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state. The airport serves as the primary gateway to Lucknow and the surrounding region.
Amausi International Airport is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. It offers domestic flights to destinations such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, and Chennai. The airport also has international flights to destinations including Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. Several major airlines operate at the airport, including Air India, Indigo, SpiceJet, and Vistara.
Other Nearby Airports
In addition to Amausi International Airport, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance of Sitapur. Kanpur Airport (IATA: KNU) is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) to the south of Sitapur. It offers limited domestic flights to a few major cities in India. Another option is Bareilly Airport (IATA: BEK), which is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) to the north of Sitapur. Bareilly Airport also has limited domestic flights to a few destinations in India.
History and Culture:
Sitapur is an ancient city in Uttar Pradesh, India, with a rich history and cultural heritage. It is believed to have been founded by the Kannauj king Yadu in the 6th century AD. Sitapur was later ruled by various dynasties, including the Mughals and the Nawabs of Awadh. The city is famous for its association with the Indian freedom movement, as it was a major center of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for independence from British rule. Sitapur is also known for its traditional crafts, such as chikankari embroidery and wood carving. The city is home to several historical monuments, including the Jama Masjid, the Imambara, and the Sitapur Fort.
Geography and Climate:
Sitapur is located in the central part of Uttar Pradesh, approximately 80 kilometers north of the state capital, Lucknow. The city is situated in the Gangetic Plain and has a humid subtropical climate. It experiences hot summers with temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius and cold winters with temperatures dropping to as low as 4 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in Sitapur is around 800 millimeters, most of which occurs during the monsoon season from July to September. The city is well-connected by road and rail to other major cities in Uttar Pradesh and India.