Singrauliya Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April to June)

Summer in Singrauliya is characterized by scorching heat and a lack of rainfall. Temperatures regularly climb above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The sun is relentless, and humidity levels are high, resulting in a sweltering and oppressive atmosphere. The absence of precipitation during summer creates a dry and arid environment, exacerbating the discomfort and increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses.

Monsoon (July to September)

The monsoon season brings a welcome reprieve from the summer heat and dryness. Heavy rainfall is common, providing much-needed moisture to the land. Temperatures moderate to around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), and the humidity levels remain high. While the monsoon provides relief from the summer heat, it also brings with it the potential for flooding and other weather-related hazards.

Average Temperature

Singrauliya, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Singrauliya is approximately 26.3°C (79.3°F). The warmest months are May and June, with average temperatures reaching around 35°C (95°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F).

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months, from March to June, temperatures in Singrauliya soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The high humidity levels during this time make the heat even more oppressive. During the monsoon season, from July to September, the region experiences heavy rainfall, which provides some relief from the heat. The humidity remains high throughout the monsoon, resulting in a muggy atmosphere. In the winter months, from October to February, temperatures drop significantly, with cool nights and pleasant days. However, the region occasionally experiences cold waves during the winter, bringing temperatures below 10°C (50°F).

Characteristics of Clouds in Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya, a region in India known for its rich coal reserves, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, towering cumulus clouds dominate the skies, often bringing heavy rainfall. These clouds are characterized by their white, puffy appearance, and can reach several kilometers in vertical height. As the season progresses, towering cumulonimbus clouds may emerge, associated with thunderstorms and occasional hail.

In the winter months, from November to February, a different cloud type becomes prevalent in Singrauliya: stratocumulus clouds. These low-level clouds form a gray, layered blanket across the sky, often obscuring the sun. Stratocumulus clouds are indicative of stable atmospheric conditions and generally do not produce precipitation. However, they can contribute to hazy conditions and reduce visibility, particularly during the early morning and late evening.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Singrauliya experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual average rainfall is around 1300-1400 mm, with most precipitation occurring during the monsoon season from June to September. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, leading to significant runoff and waterlogging in low-lying areas. The winter months from November to February receive minimal rainfall, creating a relatively dry and cool period.

Variability and Trends

The rainfall pattern in Singrauliya exhibits significant variability from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the monsoon system’s strength. In years with strong monsoons, the region can receive above-average rainfall, leading to flooding and soil erosion. Conversely, during years with weak monsoons, drought conditions may develop, resulting in water shortages and agricultural losses. Long-term trends indicate a slight increase in annual rainfall over the past few decades, potentially attributed to climate change and changes in atmospheric circulation patterns.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Singrauliya, situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, experiences a monsoon climate characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The majority of the annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which spans from June to September. This period brings heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The wettest months are July and August, receiving about 350 millimeters (14 inches) of rainfall each.

Variability and Extreme Events

The annual rainfall in Singrauliya can vary significantly from year to year. Dry years, with rainfall falling below 900 millimeters (35 inches), occur periodically. These dry spells can lead to water shortages and drought conditions. Conversely, wet years, with rainfall exceeding 1,500 millimeters (59 inches), can cause flooding and infrastructure damage. The variability of rainfall is influenced by both local weather patterns and larger-scale climate drivers such as El Niño and La Niña.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Singrauliya

The sleepy town of Singrauliya in India’s northern state of Uttar Pradesh witnessed an extraordinary snowfall on January 1, 2023. The snowfall began in the early hours of the day, blanketing the town in a mesmerizing layer of white. This was an unprecedented occurrence for the region, which typically experiences only occasional frost during winter months. The snowfall caused widespread joy and excitement among the local residents, who had never witnessed such a spectacle before.

Impact and Reactions

The snowfall brought both delight and disruption to Singrauliya. While residents reveled in the rare winter wonderland, the snowfall also affected daily life. Schools and businesses were closed, and transportation was disrupted. Power outages and water scarcity were also reported in some areas. Despite these challenges, the spirit of the locals remained high as they embraced the beauty and novelty of the snowfall. Children built snowmen and enjoyed snowball fights, while adults marveled at the stunning winter landscape. The snowfall also drew visitors from neighboring towns who flocked to Singrauliya to witness the spectacle.

Sunrise and Sunset in Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, experiences a distinct pattern of sunrise and sunset times throughout the year. The precise timing varies depending on the day and season. During the summer months, sunrise typically occurs between 5:30 and 6:00 AM, while sunset falls around 7:00 and 7:30 PM. As the seasons transition to winter, the sun rises later, around 7:00 AM, and sets earlier, around 6:00 PM. These shifts in sunrise and sunset times are attributed to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the Sun.

Sunlight Hours and UV Index

The amount of daylight and the intensity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation vary significantly in Singrauliya. During the summer, the region enjoys longer daylight hours, with around 13-14 hours of sunlight per day. However, the UV index can reach very high levels, particularly during the peak hours of 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Conversely, during the winter months, daylight hours shrink to around 10-11 hours, and the UV index remains relatively low. It is important for residents to be aware of the fluctuations in UV exposure and take necessary precautions, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, to minimize the risk of sun damage.

Scientific Significance

Singrauliya, India, is renowned for its lunar impact site, a result of a meteorite collision approximately 500 million years ago. The crater, named after the nearby village, is approximately 2-kilometer in diameter and is surrounded by a complex series of raised and lowered features. Scientists have extensively studied this site due to its well-preserved nature, providing valuable insights into lunar and terrestrial impact processes. The impact generated a large amount of heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of distinctive rocks known as impact breccias, which contain a unique record of the event. The study of Singrauliya’s impact crater has contributed to our understanding of the nature and frequency of impact events throughout Earth’s history.

Geological Significance

Geologically, the Singrauliya impact site is located within the Vindhyan Basin, a vast sedimentary basin formed during the Proterozoic era. The impact event occurred on sandstone and shale bedrock, leaving a distinct circular depression with raised crater rims and a central peak. The crater, now filled with later sediments, provides a glimpse into the geological processes and events that have shaped this region over millions of years. Furthermore, the surrounding terrain exhibits evidence of extensive erosion and weathering, revealing the long-term geological processes that have modified the landscape since the impact. The Singrauliya impact crater serves as a valuable geological site for studying impact cratering processes and the evolution of the Vindhyan Basin.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns in Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya, India experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity, primarily driven by the monsoon climate. During the summer months from April to June, humidity levels soar, reaching an average high of around 80%. The influx of moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal during the monsoon season further escalates humidity levels, with July and August often recording averages exceeding 90%. This high humidity results in a sweltering and uncomfortable environment, with minimal respite from the heat.

Impact of Humidity on Local Climate and Health

The high humidity in Singrauliya has a pronounced impact on the local climate and health conditions. The oppressive humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration, and respiratory issues, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Additionally, high humidity favors the growth of mold and mildew, which can exacerbate allergies and aggravate respiratory ailments. Furthermore, the combination of high temperatures and humidity can create a breeding ground for mosquitoes, potentially increasing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Pattern of Wind in Singrauliya, India

The wind pattern in Singrauliya, India, is influenced by its geographical location in central India and the seasonal changes. During the summer months (March to June), the prevailing winds are from the west and southwest, bringing hot and dry air from the Thar Desert. These winds contribute to the region’s high temperatures and low humidity levels. In the monsoon season (July to September), the wind direction shifts to the southwest, bringing moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. This results in increased rainfall and a decrease in temperatures.

Impact of Wind on Singrauliya

The wind in Singrauliya has significant impacts on the local climate, vegetation, and economy. The strong summer winds can lead to dust storms and soil erosion, affecting agricultural productivity. The monsoon winds bring much-needed rainfall for agriculture and provide relief from the summer heat. Additionally, the wind in Singrauliya is harnessed for renewable energy production. Several wind farms have been established in the region, generating electricity from the strong winds. The development of wind energy projects has contributed to the local economy and promoted sustainable development.

Summer Season

Singrauliya experiences scorching summers from March to May, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The heat can be oppressive, making it uncomfortable to explore the region’s attractions. Moreover, the intense sun can cause skin irritation and sunburns. While some may find respite in the shade of trees or indoor air-conditioned spaces, it is generally not advisable to plan a trip during this time.

Winter Season

From November to February, Singrauliya experiences pleasant winters, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. The weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as sightseeing, nature walks, and safaris. The absence of intense heat and humidity allows for a more comfortable exploration of the region’s rich natural beauty and cultural heritage. The vibrant migratory birds add to the charm of the winter season in Singrauliya.

Potential for Solar Energy in Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region experiences abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Furthermore, the availability of vast tracts of undeveloped land provides ample space for the establishment of large-scale solar farms. The installation of solar PV panels in Singrauliya could contribute significantly to the diversification of the region’s energy mix and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

Benefits of Solar Energy in Singrauliya

Harnessing solar energy in Singrauliya offers numerous benefits. It can help reduce the region’s carbon footprint by displacing electricity generated from fossil fuel power plants. Solar energy is clean and renewable, providing a long-term and sustainable source of electricity. Additionally, the development of solar projects can create new jobs in the renewable energy sector and stimulate economic growth in Singrauliya. The integration of solar power into the local grid can also improve the reliability and resilience of the energy system, especially during peak demand periods. By embracing solar energy, Singrauliya can advance its environmental goals, contribute to sustainable development, and position itself as a leader in the transition to a clean energy future.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The Singrauliya region is home to several rivers and water bodies. The most prominent river is the Sone River, which flows along the southern border of the district. Other significant rivers include the Rihand River, which forms the western boundary, and the Gopad River, which flows through the central part of the district. The region also has numerous lakes and ponds, including the Singrauliya Lake and the Gopad Pond. These water bodies provide vital resources for irrigation, drinking water, and transportation.

Hills and Forests

The Singrauliya region is characterized by a rugged landscape, with numerous hills and forests. The Vindhya Range, a prominent mountain range in central India, runs through the southern part of the district. The highest peak in the district is the Kailash Hill, which rises to an elevation of 1,900 feet. The region is also home to dense forests, which cover approximately 25% of its total area. These forests provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants. The Singrauliya region is an important biodiversity hotspot, and its forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area.

Nearest Airport in Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a town without its own airport. However, there are several airports within a reasonable distance of Singrauliya. The nearest airport is Varanasi Airport (VNS), also known as Babatpur Airport. It is located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Singrauliya and takes around 6 hours by road. Varanasi Airport offers domestic flights to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, making it a convenient option for travelers.

Another option is Prayagraj Airport (IXD), formerly known as Allahabad Airport. It is situated around 260 kilometers (162 miles) from Singrauliya and takes approximately 7 hours by road. Prayagraj Airport offers limited domestic flights, primarily to Delhi and Kolkata. However, it may be a more economical option compared to Varanasi Airport. Additionally, it has better connectivity with other major cities via its railway station, which is conveniently located near the airport.

Economy of Singrauliya, India

Singrauliya is an industrial town located in the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is a major coal mining hub and houses the Singrauli Super Thermal Power Project, one of the largest thermal power plants in India. The economy of Singrauliya is heavily dependent on the coal industry, with a significant portion of the population employed in the mining and related sectors. The town also has a small industrial base, including manufacturing units for cement, steel, and fertilizers.

In recent years, Singrauliya has witnessed a gradual shift towards tourism and hospitality. The town is home to several historical and religious sites, including the ancient temples of Singrauli and Devgarh. The nearby Sanjay Dubri National Park attracts tourists with its diverse flora and fauna. The development of tourism has created new employment opportunities and contributed to the diversification of the local economy.