Sherbrooke Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Canada

Summer in Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke’s summers are characterized by warm, humid temperatures, with average highs ranging from 25°C to 29°C in July and August. The humidity levels can be high, especially during the evening and nighttime hours. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, often bringing heavy rain and lightning. The average rainfall during the summer is approximately 100 mm per month.

Winter in Sherbrooke

Winters in Sherbrooke are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Average temperatures in January and February range from -12°C to -5°C. The city receives significant snowfall during the winter, with an average of 20 to 30 cm per month. Snowstorms and icy conditions are common, and winds can be strong, creating wind chill factors that make the temperature feel even colder. The average snowfall during the winter is approximately 250 cm.

Average Temperature in Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke, Canada experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The average temperature ranges from -10.6°C (12.9°F) in January, the coldest month, to 19.8°C (67.6°F) in July, the warmest month. The city has a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters.

During the summer months (June to August), the average temperature remains above 15°C (59°F). July is the peak of summer, with an average temperature of around 19-20°C (66-68°F). The hot and humid weather is perfect for outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, and hiking. However, it can sometimes be accompanied by thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.

Cloud Formations

The skies over Sherbrooke, Canada, showcase a diverse array of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, white appearance, often dot the sky on fair-weather days. These low-level clouds indicate stable atmospheric conditions and are commonly observed during the summer months. In contrast, cirrus clouds, known for their thin, wispy streaks, often appear at high altitudes and can indicate changes in weather patterns.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

The amount of cloud cover in Sherbrooke fluctuates throughout the year, influencing precipitation patterns. During the summer, cloud cover is typically less frequent, resulting in more sunshine and warmer temperatures. However, as autumn and winter approach, cloud cover increases significantly, leading to more overcast days and cooler temperatures. Extended periods of cloud cover can also lead to precipitation, such as rain or snow, depending on the season and atmospheric conditions.

Distribution of Precipitation

Sherbrooke’s precipitation pattern is highly influenced by its geographical location. It receives moderate to abundant rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 1,128 millimeters. The precipitation is relatively evenly distributed, but there are two distinct peaks: a spring maximum in May and a secondary peak in the fall, typically in late September or early October. The spring maximum is primarily due to the influx of warm and humid air from the Gulf of Mexico, which fuels convective precipitation, while the fall peak is associated with the passage of extratropical cyclones and the remnants of tropical storms.

Seasonal Variations

The distribution of precipitation in Sherbrooke exhibits significant seasonal variability. Winters are characterized by relatively low precipitation, with an average of 170 millimeters between December and February. The precipitation during this period is primarily in the form of snow, which accumulates on the ground, with an average annual snowfall of 305 centimeters. Spring (March-May) brings a gradual increase in precipitation, averaging 300 millimeters. This increase is primarily due to melting snow and more frequent rainfall, often associated with spring storms. Summers (June-August) are typically the wettest season, with an average of 385 millimeters of rainfall. The precipitation is primarily convective in nature, resulting in frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. Fall (September-November) experiences a decrease in precipitation, averaging 273 millimeters, as the weather patterns shift and the air becomes cooler and drier.

Rainfall Patterns in Sherbrooke, Canada

Sherbrooke, located in southwestern Quebec, Canada, experiences a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Rainfall patterns in Sherbrooke vary throughout the year, with significant fluctuations between seasons. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation primarily falls as snow due to the cold temperatures. As temperatures rise in spring (March to May), snowfall gradually transitions to rainfall, with increasing precipitation levels as the season progresses.

Seasonal Variations

Summer (June to August) is the wettest season in Sherbrooke, contributing to the highest rainfall levels of the year. Warm temperatures and frequent thunderstorms result in an abundance of precipitation during this time. Fall (September to November) brings gradual cooling and a decrease in rainfall, although periodic showers and occasional storms can still occur. Annual precipitation in Sherbrooke is generally distributed evenly throughout the city, with some slight variations in rainfall amounts depending on elevation and proximity to water bodies.

History of Snowfall in Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke, Canada, has a long history of snowfall, with the earliest records dating back to the mid-19th century. The city is located in the Eastern Townships region of Quebec, which is known for its cold and snowy winters. The average annual snowfall in Sherbrooke is approximately 2.5 meters (8 feet), with the heaviest snowfalls occurring between December and February.

In the past, Sherbrooke has experienced some significant snowstorms. In 1971, the city was hit by a blizzard that dumped over a meter (3 feet) of snow in a single day. More recently, in 2017, a winter storm dumped over half a meter (1.5 feet) of snow on Sherbrooke, causing widespread power outages and travel disruptions.

Snowfall Statistics

The snowfall statistics for Sherbrooke are maintained by the Canadian Department of Environment and Climate Change. The average annual snowfall for the city is 2.54 meters (8.33 feet), with the highest snowfall occurring in January and February. The average number of days with snowfall per year is 57.

The heaviest snowfall ever recorded in Sherbrooke was 39 centimeters (15.4 inches), which occurred on January 19, 1971. The longest period of consecutive snowfall was 12 days, which occurred from February 11th to 22nd, 2017.

Sunlight Hours

Sherbrooke, Canada enjoys ample sunlight throughout the year, with the duration varying significantly between seasons. During the sunniest months from May to August, the city experiences an average of 6-7 hours of sunshine per day. The peak sunlight hours occur in June, with an average of 7.5 hours of sunshine. In contrast, the winter months from November to February receive the least sunlight, with an average of only 2-3 hours of sunshine per day. The shortest day of the year is December 21st, with approximately 8 hours of daylight.

Seasonal Variation

The seasonal variation in sunlight hours in Sherbrooke is due to the city’s location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months, the Earth’s tilt towards the Sun results in longer days and more direct sunlight, leading to longer sunlight hours. Conversely, during the winter months, the Earth’s tilt away from the Sun causes shorter days and less direct sunlight, resulting in fewer sunlight hours. This variation in sunlight hours affects the daily routines, outdoor activities, and even the psychological well-being of residents in Sherbrooke throughout the year.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Sherbrooke, Canada, the times of moonrise and moonset vary throughout the year. The moon rises and sets approximately every 24 hours and 50 minutes, meaning that the exact times will be slightly different each day. To determine the specific moonrise and moonset times for a particular date in Sherbrooke, you can consult an almanac or astronomy website. Additionally, you can use a smartphone app or online tool that provides real-time updates on moonrise and moonset times.

Moon Phases

The moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. The most common moon phases visible from Sherbrooke are the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, while the full moon phase occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun. The waxing and waning phases refer to the gradual increase or decrease in the illuminated portion of the moon, respectively. Observing the different moon phases is a fascinating and enjoyable activity, and it can help us understand the cyclical nature of celestial bodies.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Sherbrooke, Canada experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity levels. Summer months are characterized by relatively high humidity, with average values ranging between 60-80%. Warm temperatures and frequent rainfall contribute to the muggy conditions during this time. Conversely, winter months are significantly drier, with humidity levels typically falling between 40-60%. Cold temperatures suppress evaporation, resulting in a drier atmosphere.

Impacts of Humidity on Health and Comfort

Humidity has a noticeable impact on human health and comfort. High humidity levels during the summer months can lead to discomfort, heat stress, and increased sweat production. Individuals with respiratory issues may experience difficulty breathing in humid conditions. Conversely, low humidity levels in the winter can cause dry skin, throat irritation, and static electricity. Maintaining humidity levels within an optimal range is crucial for both physical and mental well-being.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Sherbrooke, Canada, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (December-February), strong winds commonly blow from the northwest due to the dominance of the polar vortex. These winds are often chilly and can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour). In contrast, summer (June-August) brings lighter winds that primarily come from the southwest. These winds are generally warm and provide a cooling effect during the hotter months.

Predominant Wind Direction

The predominant wind direction in Sherbrooke is from the southwest. This prevailing wind pattern is influenced by the city’s location in the St. Lawrence River Valley. As the Earth rotates, air masses deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, causing winds to blow in a counterclockwise direction. The St. Lawrence River acts as a natural corridor for these prevailing winds, guiding them from the southwest into Sherbrooke. The southwest winds are particularly noticeable during the spring and fall months, when they often reach speeds of 25-35 kilometers per hour (15-22 miles per hour).

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Sherbrooke is idyllic, showcasing the city’s verdant beauty. Temperatures hover around a comfortable 22 degrees Celsius, providing perfect conditions for outdoor adventures. The city’s many parks, including Parc Jacques-Cartier and Parc Victoria, come alive with picnickers, joggers, and cyclists. A leisurely stroll along the Promenade du Lac des Nations offers stunning views of Lake Magog. The Sherbrooke Symphony Orchestra hosts free outdoor concerts in Jacques-Cartier Park, creating a magical ambiance. Summer also marks the time for festivals, such as the Fête des vendanges de Sherbrooke, celebrating the region’s wine industry.

Fall (September-November)

As the summer heat subsides, fall paints Sherbrooke in vibrant hues of red and gold. The foliage reaches its peak in mid-October, offering a breathtaking spectacle. Hiking trails in the nearby Mont-Orford National Park become popular for leaf-peeping adventures. The Eastern Townships region, surrounding Sherbrooke, is renowned for its apple orchards, and fall marks the time for apple picking and cider tasting. The Flavors of Autumn Festival in Sherbrooke showcases local produce and autumn-inspired cuisine. As the days grow shorter, the city’s cultural institutions, such as the Musée des beaux-arts de Sherbrooke, offer cozy and educational indoor experiences.

Solar Energy Potential

Sherbrooke, Canada, boasts ample solar energy potential. The average annual solar irradiance in the city is approximately 1,200-1,300 kWh/m2, which is comparable to or even higher than many other regions in Canada. This means that there is a high potential for generating solar energy in Sherbrooke. Additionally, the city has a relatively temperate climate with long periods of sunshine, particularly during the summer months, further enhancing its solar potential.

Solar Energy Initiatives

Sherbrooke has implemented several initiatives to promote and utilize solar energy. The city has established a Solar Energy Action Plan, which aims to increase the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for both residential and commercial buildings. The plan offers various incentives, such as rebates and grants, to encourage property owners to install solar panels. Furthermore, Sherbrooke has invested in the installation of solar streetlights and has allocated funding for solar energy research and development. These initiatives demonstrate the city’s commitment to transitioning towards renewable energy sources and reducing its carbon footprint.

Sherbrooke’s Unique Topography

Sherbrooke, located in southern Quebec, Canada, boasts a captivating topography that sets it apart from surrounding regions. The city is situated at the confluence of the Magog and Saint-François rivers, creating a picturesque landscape. The Magog River, flowing from the south, has carved a deep, narrow valley while the Saint-François River, originating from the east, has formed a broader valley. These valleys, along with the rolling hills and plateaus in the surrounding area, shape the city’s unique character.

Mont Bellevue: A Picturesque Landmark

One of the most striking topographical features in Sherbrooke is Mont Bellevue, a prominent hill overlooking the city center. At 210 meters above sea level, Mont Bellevue offers breathtaking panoramic views of the downtown area, the Saint-François River valley, and the surrounding countryside. The hilltop is accessible via a picturesque road or through hiking trails within the Sherbrooke Cantonniers hiking club. Mont Bellevue is not only a popular tourist destination but also serves as a backdrop for the annual Sherbrooke Symphony Orchestra concerts, held in the adjacent Jacques-Cartier Park.

Sherbrooke Airport

Sherbrooke Airport (YHU) is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is the primary airport serving the Sherbrooke region and offers scheduled commercial flights to major cities within Quebec and Ontario. The airport features a single runway and a modern terminal building with amenities such as check-in counters, baggage claim, and a small food court. While YHU does not handle international flights, it provides convenient connections to international airports in Montreal and Toronto.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Sherbrooke Airport, there are several other airports within reasonable driving distance of the city. Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL) is the largest and busiest airport in the province of Quebec, located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) northwest of Sherbrooke. YUL offers extensive domestic and international flight options, making it a convenient choice for travelers seeking a wider range of destinations. Other nearby airports include Quebec City Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB), located about 220 kilometers (137 miles) northeast of Sherbrooke, and Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW), located approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) west of the city. These airports provide additional flight options, although they may require a longer drive or connecting flights.

Geography and Climate

Sherbrooke is a city located in the Eastern Townships region of southern Quebec, Canada. It is situated at the confluence of the Magog and Saint-François rivers, approximately 110 kilometers southeast of Montreal. Sherbrooke lies within the Appalachian Mountains, offering scenic views and rolling hills. The city experiences a humid continental climate with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters.

Culture and Attractions

Sherbrooke has a vibrant and diverse culture with a strong French-language heritage. The city is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Cathédrale Saint-Michel, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Sherbrooke, and the Vieux-Nord neighborhood. Sherbrooke boasts a thriving arts scene with numerous theaters, music venues, and art galleries. The city also hosts an annual music festival, Sherblues, and a variety of cultural events throughout the year.