Sharjah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United Arab Emirates

Summer in Sharjah

The summer season in Sharjah lasts from May to September and is characterized by extremely hot and humid conditions. Temperatures routinely reach highs in the mid-to-high 40s Celsius (110s Fahrenheit), with little respite at night. Humidity levels are also high, adding to the discomfort and making it feel even hotter than it actually is. However, there is little precipitation during this time, and skies are typically clear and sunny. The relentless heat can be oppressive, with outdoor activities largely restricted to early mornings or late evenings.

Winter in Sharjah

The winter season in Sharjah runs from November to March and offers a welcome respite from the summer heat. Temperatures are generally mild and pleasant, ranging from the mid-teens to the low 20s Celsius (mid-50s to low 70s Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are also lower, making the weather more comfortable. Precipitation is more common during the winter months, with occasional showers or light rain. The cooler temperatures allow for more outdoor activities and exploration of the city.

Average Temperature in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Sharjah, known for its stunning coastline and rich cultural heritage, experiences a subtropical desert climate characterized by hot summers and warm winters. The average annual temperature in Sharjah stands at a comfortable 26.8°C (80.2°F). During the summer months, from June to August, the city sizzles under the scorching sun, with average temperatures hovering around 35°C (95°F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sharjah was 47.8°C (118°F) in July 2017.

In contrast to the scorching summers, Sharjah’s winters are relatively mild. The average temperature during the winter months, from December to February, is around 17°C (62.6°F). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Sharjah was 2.7°C (36.9°F) in January 2010. The city occasionally experiences rainfall during the winter months, contributing to the region’s arid landscape.

Cloud Formations in Sharjah

Sharjah, a vibrant city in the United Arab Emirates, often experiences a diverse array of cloud formations due to its unique geographical location and weather patterns. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic fluffy and cotton-like appearance, are a common sight, often forming at low altitudes and casting dramatic shadows on the cityscape. During the summer months, cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, can extend across the sky, creating a picturesque contrast to the piercing blue.

Impact of Clouds on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a significant role in shaping Sharjah’s weather patterns and overall climate. Cumulus clouds, while typically associated with fair weather, can occasionally produce brief showers. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, indicate the presence of moisture in the atmosphere, which can lead to higher humidity levels and potentially contribute to the formation of fog or drizzle. The presence of clouds also influences temperatures, with cloudy days offering relief from the intense heat during the summer. Additionally, clouds can affect wind patterns, creating localized microclimates within the city.

Annual Precipitation Trends

Sharjah, located in the United Arab Emirates, experiences minimal precipitation throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is a meager 100 millimeters (4 inches), making the region one of the driest in the world. This extreme aridity is primarily attributed to its location within the rain shadow of the Hajar Mountains, which block moisture-laden clouds from reaching the region.

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

The precipitation distribution in Sharjah exhibits distinct seasonal variation. The summer months, from June to September, are virtually rainless, with almost no recorded precipitation. However, during the winter months, from November to March, occasional rainfall occurs, accounting for the majority of the annual precipitation. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in January and February, with monthly averages ranging from 10 to 15 millimeters (0.4 to 0.6 inches).

Rainfall Patterns

Sharjah, a coastal city in the United Arab Emirates, experiences a hot and dry climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. The city falls within the desert belt, characterized by high evaporation rates and scarce precipitation. Rain primarily occurs during winter, from December to April, when temperatures are cooler. The average annual rainfall is approximately 80 millimeters (3 inches), primarily concentrated in January and February. However, rainfall is highly erratic, and some years may experience significantly more or less precipitation than usual.

Impact on the Environment and Society

The low rainfall in Sharjah has a profound impact on the local environment and society. The scarcity of water limits agricultural activities, as most of the region’s food is imported. Additionally, the lack of abundant rainfall contributes to the aridity of the landscape, leading to sparse vegetation and low biodiversity. However, Sharjah takes proactive measures to mitigate the effects of low rainfall. The city employs advanced water conservation techniques, such as desalination and wastewater treatment, to ensure a reliable supply for its growing population. Furthermore, Sharjah invests in renewable energy initiatives and sustainable practices to reduce its ecological footprint.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Sharjah

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed an extraordinary weather event on January 24, 2023, when the emirate of Sharjah received heavy snowfall. This was a historic moment for the country, known for its arid desert climate, where snowfall is virtually unheard of. The snowfall, accumulating up to 10 centimeters in some areas, turned the sandy landscapes white and presented a surreal spectacle. Roads and buildings were coated in snow, creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

Causes and Impacts of the Snowfall

The unusual snowfall was attributed to an influx of cold air from the Siberian region, coupled with a low-pressure system that brought moisture-laden clouds. These factors led to the formation of snow-producing thunderstorms, resulting in the snowfall. While the snow brought joy and excitement to residents and visitors alike, it also posed some challenges. Traffic was disrupted, and some businesses had to close temporarily. However, the snowfall was ultimately deemed a positive event, bringing a unique touch of winter to the typically warm climate of the UAE.

Sunshine in Sharjah

Sharjah, located in the United Arab Emirates, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. Its strategic location in the Arabian Gulf ensures a near-perfect climate, characterized by warm temperatures and clear skies. The city receives an average of over 3,600 sunshine hours annually, with minimal cloud cover. This makes Sharjah an ideal destination for sun-seekers, offering ample opportunities for outdoor activities, beach relaxation, and sightseeing.

The intensity of sunlight in Sharjah varies depending on the season. During the summer months (June to September), the sun is at its strongest, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The ultraviolet (UV) index is also significantly higher during this period, necessitating the use of appropriate sun protection measures. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the sun is less intense, providing more comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities.

Visibility and Appearance

The moon is visible from Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, as it is visible from most locations on Earth. The specific visibility and appearance of the moon will depend on factors such as the time of day or night, the phase of the moon, and any atmospheric conditions. During a full moon, the entire surface of the moon is illuminated and appears as a bright, circular disk in the night sky. During other phases of the moon, such as the first quarter or last quarter, only a portion of the moon’s surface is visible. The moon’s appearance can also be affected by atmospheric conditions such as clouds, haze, or pollution, which can scatter or block the moonlight.

Cultural Significance

The moon has cultural and religious significance in many societies around the world, including in Sharjah and the United Arab Emirates. In Islam, the moon is used to determine the beginning of religious months, such as Ramadan, and is also mentioned in the Quran. The phases of the moon are also used to mark the beginning of traditional festivals and events in some cultures. In Sharjah, the moon is often depicted in art, literature, and architecture, reflecting its cultural and historical importance. The crescent moon is also a prominent symbol on the flag of the United Arab Emirates.

Climate of Sharjah: Humidity

Sharjah, located in the United Arab Emirates, experiences extreme humidity levels due to its proximity to the Arabian Gulf and the desert climate. The average relative humidity in Sharjah ranges from 50% to 80% throughout the year, with higher levels occurring during the summer months. The combination of high temperature and humidity creates a hot and sticky atmosphere, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

During the summer months, from June to September, humidity levels in Sharjah can reach up to 90%. This period is characterized by intense heat, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The high humidity makes it difficult to regulate body temperature, leading to heat exhaustion and dehydration. Residents and tourists alike are advised to take precautions during this time by staying hydrated, seeking shade, and limiting outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day.

In the cooler months, from October to May, humidity levels in Sharjah are lower, averaging around 60%. During this time, the weather is more comfortable, with lower temperatures and less humidity. This period is ideal for outdoor activities, exploring the city’s attractions, and enjoying the many beaches and parks in Sharjah. However, it’s important to note that even during these months, humidity levels can still be high, especially during the morning and evening hours.

Wind Patterns and Variability

Sharjah, situated in the United Arab Emirates, experiences a distinct wind pattern due to its geographical location and the region’s unique climate. The prevailing wind direction is northwesterly, known as the Shamal wind, which blows during the summer months. The Shamal brings hot, dry air from the Arabian Peninsula, contributing to the region’s scorching temperatures. In contrast, during the winter months, the wind direction shifts to southeasterly, bringing cooler, moist air from the Indian Ocean. This seasonal wind pattern influences the city’s overall climate and weather conditions.

Impact on the Environment and Daily Life

The wind in Sharjah has a significant impact on the city’s environment and daily life. The Shamal wind, which dominates during the summer, can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour, causing sandstorms and blowing dust particles. These storms reduce visibility, affecting transportation and outdoor activities. The strong winds also create a challenging environment for plants, as they carry away moisture and soil, resulting in erosion. The cooler southeasterly wind during the winter provides a welcome respite from the intense summer heat and reduces the frequency of sandstorms. However, it can bring occasional rainfall, leading to brief periods of flooding in low-lying areas.

Winter (October-March):

Sharjah comes alive during the winter months, offering the most pleasant weather for outdoor exploration. Temperatures range from a mild 15°C to a comfortable 25°C, creating ideal conditions for discovering the city’s many attractions. This season is perfect for visiting the iconic Al Noor Mosque, marveling at the Sharjah Heritage Museum, and exploring the exhilarating Al Montazah Amusement and Water Park. Moreover, the winter months coincide with numerous cultural events and festivals, providing a vibrant and festive atmosphere.

Spring and Fall (April-May, September):

As the weather begins to warm up in spring and cools down in fall, Sharjah offers a transitional period with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. These shoulder seasons provide a balance between pleasant outdoor conditions and fewer crowds, making it an excellent time to experience the city’s attractions without the summer heat. However, it’s important to note that humidity levels can rise during these months, particularly in the late afternoons. Nevertheless, the milder temperatures allow for comfortable sightseeing and outdoor activities such as visiting the Sharjah Aquarium, roaming the bustling Al Qasba waterfront promenade, and enjoying the serene Al Mamzar Beach Park.

Current State and Growth Potential

Sharjah, a prominent emirate in the United Arab Emirates, has made significant strides in harnessing solar energy as part of its sustainability efforts. Currently, the emirate boasts several operational solar power plants, the largest of which is the 200 MW Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. This facility, located in the outskirts of Dubai, contributes a substantial portion to Sharjah’s overall solar generation capacity. Recognizing the immense potential of solar energy, the emirate has set an ambitious target of generating 10% of its total power consumption from renewable sources by 2020. To achieve this goal, Sharjah is actively exploring the development of new solar projects, including both large-scale solar farms and rooftop installations.

Government Initiatives and Support

The Sharjah government has played a pivotal role in driving the adoption of solar energy within the emirate. Through its various initiatives, the government provides incentives and support to both residential and commercial consumers to install solar panels on their properties. These incentives include subsidies, low-interest loans, and net metering programs. Additionally, the government has established a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the smooth integration of solar energy into the existing power grid. This framework includes technical guidelines, performance standards, and safety regulations to ensure the safe and efficient operation of solar installations. By providing a supportive environment for solar energy development, the Sharjah government aims to accelerate the transition towards a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sector.

Low-Lying Desert Terrain

Sharjah lies in the coastal region of the United Arab Emirates, characterized by flat and arid terrain. The emirate’s landscape is dominated by low-lying desert plains, interrupted by occasional sand dunes and salt flats. The topography gently slopes from the Arabian Gulf towards the interior, with elevations rarely exceeding 100 meters above sea level. The desert terrain supports sparse vegetation, primarily consisting of salt-tolerant plants and shrubs adapted to the harsh environmental conditions.

Coastal Features and Mangroves

Sharjah’s coastline along the Arabian Gulf spans approximately 16 kilometers. The emirate’s coastal areas feature sandy beaches, shallow waters, and intertidal zones. Mangrove forests are a prominent feature along the coastline, particularly in the Khor Kalba area. These mangrove ecosystems provide important habitats for various bird species, marine life, and contribute to the area’s biodiversity. The coastal waters offer opportunities for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and diving, enhancing the emirate’s tourism potential.

Sharjah International Airport (SHJ)

Sharjah International Airport (SHJ), located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) east of the city center, is the primary airport serving the emirate of Sharjah. Established in 1932, SHJ is the third-busiest airport in the United Arab Emirates, handling over 10 million passengers annually. It serves as a major hub for the region, with flights to destinations across the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. SHJ is home to various airlines, including Air Arabia, the largest low-cost carrier in the Middle East and North Africa. The airport offers a wide range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, cafés, and a VIP terminal. It is conveniently connected to the city center by road and public transportation, making it easily accessible for travelers.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

While Sharjah International Airport is the closest to the city, Dubai International Airport (DXB), approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Sharjah, is another significant option for travelers. DXB is the busiest airport in the Middle East, with over 88 million passengers passing through its terminals annually. It serves as a global hub, connecting the UAE to destinations worldwide. DXB offers a vast selection of airlines, including Emirates, the largest airline in the Middle East, and flydubai, a low-cost carrier that operates flights within the region. The airport boasts an extensive range of facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, lounges, and a host of other services. DXB is well-connected to Sharjah and other Emirates by road, public transportation, and even a dedicated metro line, ensuring a convenient travel experience for those seeking alternative airport options.

Culture and Heritage

Sharjah, known as the cultural capital of the United Arab Emirates, boasts a rich and vibrant heritage. Its historical landmarks, such as the Al Fahidi Fort and the Heart of Sharjah, offer a glimpse into the emirate’s past. Sharjah is also home to numerous museums, including the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization and the Sharjah Art Museum, showcasing an extensive collection of artifacts and artwork from different eras. The annual Sharjah International Book Fair, one of the largest book fairs in the Middle East, is a testament to the city’s dedication to promoting literature and culture.

Tourism and Recreation

Sharjah offers a diverse range of tourism attractions catering to a wide range of travelers. The corniche, stretching for several kilometers along the Arabian Gulf, provides a scenic backdrop for leisurely walks or cycling. Visitors can explore the traditional souks, such as the Blue Souq and the Central Souq, for authentic local products and handicrafts. The Al Noor Island, adorned with lush gardens and water features, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. For adventure enthusiasts, the Mleiha Desert Conservation Reserve offers thrilling desert safaris and archaeological exploration.