Shahjanpur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Shahjanpur experiences a hot semi-arid climate, characterized by scorching summers from April to October. The hottest month is May, with average high temperatures soaring to 42.5°C (108.5°F). The humidity levels remain relatively low during summer, making the heat bearable to some extent. Occasional thunderstorms bring relief from the relentless heat. The average rainfall during the summer months is minimal, leaving the region prone to drought.

Winter

The winter months in Shahjanpur, from November to March, offer a stark contrast to the summer season. Temperatures drop significantly, with average highs hovering around 22°C (71.6°F) and lows plummeting to 7°C (44.6°F). The region experiences moderate rainfall during winter, providing much-needed respite from the summer dryness. December and January witness the coldest temperatures, with frost and fog becoming common. The winter season is generally pleasant, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural festivals.

Seasonal Variations in Shahjanpur’s Temperature

Shahjanpur, a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in its average temperature. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures can reach highs of around 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), with scorching sun and high humidity. The nights, however, offer some respite, with temperatures dropping to around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Winter and Monsoon Season Temperatures

In the winter months (November to February), temperatures in Shahjanpur can drop to as low as 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional fog and cold winds. December and January are the coldest months. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings moderate rainfall to the region, accompanied by a decrease in temperatures. During this time, the average temperature hovers around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), providing some relief from the summer heat.

Types of Clouds in Shahjanpur, India

Shahjanpur, India experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the skies are often dominated by thick, grey cumulonimbus clouds that bring heavy rainfall. These clouds are characterised by their anvil-shaped tops and can extend several kilometres into the atmosphere. In the winter months (December-February), cirrus clouds are common. These high-altitude clouds are made of ice crystals and appear as thin, wispy streaks or patches.

Impact of Clouds on Shahjanpur

Clouds play a significant role in Shahjanpur’s climate. Cumulonimbus clouds bring much-needed rain during the summer months, replenishing water resources and supporting agriculture. However, these clouds can also bring severe weather, such as thunderstorms, lightning, and hail. Cirrus clouds, while not as impactful, can affect visibility and contribute to the formation of higher-altitude clouds. Additionally, the presence of clouds can influence temperatures, with thick cloud cover providing shade during the day and trapping heat at night.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Shahjanpur, India, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. During the monsoon season from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, accounting for over 80% of its annual precipitation. The highest rainfall occurs in July and August, with average monthly totals exceeding 200 millimeters (mm). During the winter months from October to March, rainfall is significantly reduced, averaging less than 30 mm per month. December and January are typically the driest months, with average precipitation below 10 mm.

Annual Precipitation and Trends

Shahjanpur’s annual precipitation has exhibited a slight decreasing trend over the past few decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, the city received an average of over 1,200 mm of rainfall annually. However, this amount has gradually declined, with the average dropping below 1,000 mm in recent years. The decline is particularly noticeable during the monsoon months, which are becoming shorter and drier. Climate change and deforestation are believed to be contributing factors to this precipitation decrease.

Monthly Rainfall Pattern

Shahjanpur, India experiences a distinct seasonal cycle in rainfall. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, accounts for the majority of the annual precipitation. During these months, the city receives heavy rainfall, with the peak occurring in July or August. The average rainfall during the monsoon season is around 650 mm. In contrast, the winter months (October to March) are relatively dry, with monthly rainfall typically below 50 mm. April and May represent a transitional period, with increasing rainfall as the monsoon season approaches.

Annual Rainfall Variability

The annual rainfall in Shahjanpur exhibits significant variability. The long-term annual average rainfall is approximately 1000 mm, but there can be substantial deviations from this value. Inter-annual variations in the monsoon season, influenced by factors such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), can lead to droughts or floods. For example, during a drought year, the annual rainfall may drop below 800 mm, while during a flood year, it may exceed 1200 mm. These fluctuations can have a major impact on the city’s agriculture, water resources, and overall economy.

Occurrence and Impact

Shahjanpur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on March 12, 2023. The snowfall, which ranged from two to five inches thick, blanketed the city and surrounding areas in a mesmerizing white carpet. The snowstorm caused significant disruption to daily life, with roads and railways being blocked, affecting transportation and communication. Schools, colleges, and offices were closed, and people were advised to stay indoors.

Causes and Significance

The snowfall in Shahjanpur is attributed to a combination of factors. A strong western disturbance, coupled with cold temperatures, resulted in the precipitation of moisture in the form of snow. The snowfall in Shahjanpur is significant for several reasons. It is a rare occurrence in the region, with the last recorded snowfall in the city being over a decade ago. Additionally, the snowfall has brought much-needed relief from the intense heat that has been prevalent in the region for the past few months. The snowmelt is expected to replenish groundwater levels and improve soil moisture, which is crucial for agriculture in the area.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year in Shahjanpur, India, due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun. The earliest sunrise occurs around June 21st, when the sun rises at approximately 5:30 AM. The latest sunrise occurs around December 22nd, when the sun rises at approximately 7:00 AM. The earliest sunset occurs around November 22nd, when the sun sets at approximately 5:30 PM. The latest sunset occurs around July 21st, when the sun sets at approximately 7:30 PM.

Sunlight Hours

The number of daylight hours in Shahjanpur, India, also varies throughout the year. The longest day of the year is June 21st, when there are approximately 14 hours of daylight. The shortest day of the year is December 22nd, when there are approximately 10 hours of daylight. The average number of daylight hours in Shahjanpur, India, is approximately 12 hours.

Moon in Shahjanpur, India

The moon is the only celestial body that has been visited by humans, and Shahjanpur, India is a special place to enjoy the view. The town is located in the northern part of the country, and on clear nights, the moon appears to be exceptionally large and bright. The best time to see the moon in Shahjanpur is during the winter months, when the sky is particularly clear.

During the summer months, the moon is often shrouded in haze, but it can still be seen. The moon is a beautiful sight, and it is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Visitors to Shahjanpur can enjoy the moon from a variety of vantage points, including the town’s many rooftops and balconies. The town also has a number of parks and gardens that offer stunning views of the moon.

Annual Humidity in Shahjanpur, India

Shahjanpur, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. During the cooler months from November to March, the city experiences dry and pleasant weather, with humidity levels ranging between 40% and 60%. This period is characterized by minimal rainfall and low levels of moisture in the atmosphere.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

During the monsoon season from July to September, humidity in Shahjanpur reaches its peak, with levels soaring above 80%. Heavy rainfall and high levels of atmospheric moisture result in oppressive humidity, making the weather feel sweltering and uncomfortable. The monsoon season is followed by a gradual decrease in humidity as the weather transitions into the post-monsoon and winter months.

Wind Patterns and Variations

Shahjanpur, India, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographical location and the broader Indian monsoon system. During the summer months (March to May), the region is dominated by hot and dry winds from the northwest, known as the Loo. These winds can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour and bring oppressive heat and dust storms.

In contrast, during the monsoon season (June to September), the prevailing winds shift to the southwest and bring moist and cool air from the Arabian Sea. These winds often lead to heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. During the winter months (November to February), the region experiences relatively calm winds with moderate temperatures.

Effects on Local Climate and Environment

The seasonal wind patterns in Shahjanpur have a significant impact on the local climate and environment. The Loo winds during the summer contribute to the region’s extreme heat and aridity, making it one of the hottest places in Uttar Pradesh. The monsoon winds, on the other hand, provide much-needed rainfall, which sustains agriculture and replenishes water bodies. The wind also plays a role in dispersing air pollutants and moderating temperatures. However, strong winds can sometimes cause damage to buildings and infrastructure, particularly during the monsoon season.

Winter (October – March):

Shahjanpur experiences pleasant winters with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C. The skies are usually clear, and the humidity levels are low. This is an ideal time to explore the city’s attractions, such as the ancient Mathurapuri temple, the grand Shahjahanpur fort, and the serene Rani Mahal lake. The winter months also offer opportunities to participate in cultural events, such as the famous Lohri festival, which celebrates the harvest season.

Summer (April – June):

Summers in Shahjanpur are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. While the heat can be uncomfortable at times, it can be tolerable in the early morning and late evening hours. Visitors should wear light, cotton clothing and stay hydrated during this season. It’s best to avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours of the day. The summer months are also known for occasional dust storms and thunderstorms, which can bring some relief from the heat.

Potential and Challenges

Shahjanpur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, has a vast potential for solar energy due to its abundance of sunlight. The city receives an average of 280 sunny days annually, with daily solar radiation levels ranging from 4.5 to 6.5 kWh/m2. This potential could significantly contribute to India’s renewable energy goals and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, challenges such as lack of infrastructure, limited investment, and fragmented land ownership hinder the widespread adoption of solar energy in Shahjanpur.

Initiatives and Opportunities

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government of India has implemented several initiatives to promote its adoption in Shahjanpur. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to install 100 GW of solar power by 2022, and Shahjanpur is expected to play a significant role in achieving this target. Moreover, the state government of Uttar Pradesh has set up a solar park in Shahjanpur to attract investment and facilitate project development. These initiatives create opportunities for local businesses, investors, and renewable energy companies to participate in the growing solar industry in the region.

Geographical Features:

Shahjanpur, a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, exhibits a diverse topography characterized by a blend of undulating plains, fertile agricultural lands, and riverine systems. The district is primarily located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which forms the northern plains of the Indian subcontinent. The land is generally flat, with gentle slopes and wide valleys. The main geographical features of Shahjanpur include the Ganges River, which flows along the eastern boundary of the district, and its tributaries, such as the Gomti and Sai rivers. These rivers have played a significant role in shaping the landscape and providing fertile alluvial soil for agriculture.

Land Use and Soil Types:

The majority of Shahjanpur’s land is utilized for agricultural purposes, with a significant portion dedicated to rice, wheat, and sugarcane cultivation. The district also has pockets of forest cover, particularly in the northern and western regions. The soil types in Shahjanpur vary across different areas. Alluvial soils, rich in organic matter and nutrients, are prevalent in the riverine plains along the Ganges and its tributaries. In the uplands, black cotton soils are found, which are known for their high moisture retention capacity. In certain areas, sandy soils and saline soils are also present. The varying soil conditions have influenced the cropping patterns and agricultural practices in the district, with farmers adapting their cultivation methods to suit the specific soil characteristics.

Amausi Airport (LKO)

Amausi Airport, also known as Lucknow Airport, is the nearest airport to Shahjahanpur. It is located approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) west of the city and takes around 3-4 hours to reach by road. The airport has regular flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata. It also offers international flights to destinations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Passengers traveling from Shahjahanpur can take a bus or taxi to Amausi Airport, with taxi fares typically ranging from 2,500 to 3,000 Indian rupees.

Bareilly Airport (BEK)

Bareilly Airport, also known as Nathpaira Airport, is another option for travelers from Shahjahanpur. It is located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) northwest of the city and takes around 3-4 hours to reach by road. While Bareilly Airport is smaller than Amausi Airport, it offers flights to select cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai. However, the flight frequency and availability may be limited compared to Amausi Airport. The cost of a taxi from Shahjahanpur to Bareilly Airport is typically around 2,000 to 2,500 Indian rupees.

Historical Significance

Shahjanpur, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds a significant place in Indian history. The city was founded in the 16th century by Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor known for his grand architectural projects. Traces of Mughal influence can still be witnessed in Shahjanpur today, notably in the richly adorned Jama Masjid, built by Abdul Hamid Khan in 1705. The mosque showcases intricate Islamic architectural elements, making it an iconic landmark in the city.

Modern Development

Modern-day Shahjanpur has witnessed substantial growth and development in recent years. The city is home to several educational institutions, including Shahjanpur Government Medical College and Shahjanpur Institute of Technology. It boasts a thriving industrial sector, with a strong focus on manufacturing and textile production. Shahjanpur is also renowned for its agricultural produce, particularly mangoes and tomatoes, which contribute significantly to the regional economy. The city has also witnessed the establishment of various cultural and recreational centers, offering entertainment and leisure activities to its residents.