Seogwipo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Korea, South

Summer in Seogwipo

Seogwipo experiences a hot and humid summer from June to August. The average temperature during this period ranges between 23°C (73°F) and 28°C (82°F). However, the high humidity levels can make the weather feel much hotter. The average precipitation is relatively low, with approximately 30mm (1.2 inches) of rainfall per month. Despite the heat and humidity, Seogwipo’s summer offers plenty of sunshine, making it an ideal time to enjoy the city’s beaches and outdoor activities.

Winter in Seogwipo

Winter in Seogwipo is mild and relatively dry, lasting from December to February. The average temperature during this period ranges between 4°C (39°F) and 11°C (52°F). Snowfall is rare, and the air is generally crisp and clear. The average precipitation is slightly higher than in summer, with approximately 50mm (2 inches) of rainfall per month. During winter, Seogwipo’s natural beauty transforms as the surrounding hills and forests take on hues of orange, red, and gold.

Climate in Seogwipo, Korea, South

Seogwipo, a city located on the southern tip of Jeju Island, South Korea, experiences a subtropical climate significantly influenced by the warm Kuroshio Current. This current moderates temperatures, resulting in relatively mild winters and warm summers. The average annual temperature in Seogwipo is approximately 16.2°C (61.2°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

During the summer months (June to September), temperatures in Seogwipo soar, reaching an average high of around 29°C (84°F). However, the humidity levels are comparatively low, making the heat bearable. The average low temperature during summer hovers around 23°C (73°F). In contrast, winters (December to March) in Seogwipo are mild, with average high temperatures of approximately 10°C (50°F) and average lows of around 4°C (39°F). Notably, snowfall is uncommon in Seogwipo.

Formation and Types

The clouds in Seogwipo are influenced by the region’s maritime climate and geographic location. The warm and humid air from the East China Sea rises, forming clouds as it cools. The types of clouds observed vary depending on the altitude, temperature, and moisture content. High-level clouds, such as cirrus and cirrocumulus, are commonly seen, as well as mid-level clouds like altocumulus and altostratus. Stratus and stratocumulus clouds are often observed in lower altitudes.

Cloud Patterns and Forecasting

The cloud patterns in Seogwipo provide valuable information for local weather forecasting. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, indicate fair weather, while cirrus clouds are associated with clear skies. Altocumulus clouds can signify the approach of a warm front, while altostratus clouds may indicate an upcoming change in weather. Stratus clouds often bring overcast and drizzly conditions. By monitoring cloud patterns and formations, meteorologists can make accurate predictions about local weather conditions.

Annual Precipitation

Seogwipo, located on the southern coast of Jeju Island, South Korea, experiences abundant precipitation throughout the year. The annual average rainfall is approximately 1,470 mm (58 inches), making it one of the wettest regions in the country. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with no pronounced dry season. The wettest months are July and August, which receive an average of 300 mm (12 inches) of rain each. The driest months are January and February, which experience an average of around 70 mm (3 inches) of precipitation.

Influence of Monsoon Winds

The precipitation in Seogwipo is largely influenced by the East Asian monsoon winds. During the summer months, the monsoon winds carry warm, humid air from the Pacific Ocean towards the Korean Peninsula. This moisture-laden air condenses as it rises over the mountainous terrain of the island, leading to frequent rainfall. In the winter months, the monsoon winds shift direction and blow from the northwest, bringing cold, dry air from Siberia. This results in less precipitation during the winter season.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Seogwipo, located on the southernmost tip of South Korea, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of 1,750 millimeters (69 inches), significantly higher than the national average of 1,274 millimeters (50 inches). The distribution of rainfall is relatively even throughout the year, with slightly drier months during the winter. The wettest months are typically July and August, when the city receives over 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rain each.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months (June to August), Seogwipo is subject to the East Asian monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall and occasional typhoons. These storms can contribute significantly to the city’s annual rainfall totals. In the spring and fall, rainfall is generally moderate, with occasional showers. Winter (December to February) is the driest season in Seogwipo, with precipitation levels often falling below 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month. Despite the reduced rainfall, winter precipitation still plays an important role in maintaining the city’s lush vegetation and water resources.

Historical Snowfall Events

Seogwipo, located on the southernmost tip of Korea, is not known for frequent snowfall. However, the region has experienced some notable snowfalls in the past. In 2016, the city was hit by a rare heavy snowfall, with over 20 centimeters of snow accumulating. The snowfall caused disruption to transportation and daily life, with schools and businesses being closed. Prior to that, in 2007, Seogwipo saw a similar snowfall event, with over 15 centimeters of snow covering the city. These events are unusual for the region, which typically experiences mild winters with occasional light snowfalls.

Causes of Snowfall in Seogwipo

The snowfall in Seogwipo is primarily caused by the interaction between cold air from the north and warm, moist air from the south. When these air masses collide, the warm air rises and cools, forming clouds. If the temperature is cold enough, the water vapor in the clouds will freeze and fall as snow. Typically, for snow to form in Seogwipo, there must be a significant drop in temperature, combined with the presence of moisture in the air. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the ocean can contribute to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

Climate and Temperature

Seogwipo on Jeju Island, South Korea, enjoys a humid subtropical climate influenced by the ocean. The city experiences warm and humid summers, with average temperatures hovering around 26°C (79°F). Winters are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 6°C (43°F). The annual average temperature in Seogwipo is around 16°C (61°F). Rainfall is relatively abundant throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August. During these months, the city receives an average of over 300mm (12 inches) of rainfall.

Sunshine Hours

Seogwipo boasts an impressive number of sunshine hours, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers. The city enjoys an average of 2,635 hours of sunshine per year, equivalent to nearly seven hours of sunlight every day. The sunniest months are October and November, with an average of over nine hours of sunshine per day. Even during the winter months, Seogwipo receives ample sunshine, with an average of five to six hours of sunlight per day. The combination of warm temperatures and abundant sunshine makes Seogwipo an ideal location for outdoor activities and beach holidays.

Moon in Seogwipo, Korea, South

South Korea’s Seogwipo City is renowned for its captivating lunar landscapes. The iconic Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rises dramatically from the sea, offering breathtaking views of the sunrise from its jagged summit. This picturesque peak, also known as Sunrise Peak, is a symbol of the city and a popular destination for tourists seeking an unforgettable experience.

As the full moon ascends over Seogwipo, the city transforms into a surreal spectacle. The lunar glow illuminates the coastal landscapes, casting ethereal reflections on the calm waters of the ocean. The beaches of Jungmun and Hyeopjae become natural amphitheaters, where visitors can witness the moon’s majestic presence against the backdrop of the surrounding rock formations. This celestial display creates a magical ambiance, enchanting both locals and travelers alike.

Humidity in Seogwipo: Seasonal Variations and Long-Term Trends

Seogwipo, a coastal city on the southern tip of Jeju Island, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (June to September), the average relative humidity ranges from 80% to 90%, with frequent days of high humidity exceeding 95%. This is primarily due to the influence of the warm and moist East Asian monsoon, which brings in moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean. During the winter months (December to February), the relative humidity drops to an average of around 65%, as the drier and cooler northwesterly winds prevail.

Long-term data shows that Seogwipo’s humidity levels have been increasing gradually over the past few decades. The average annual relative humidity has risen by approximately 5% since the 1970s. This trend is consistent with global observations of increasing humidity due to human-induced climate change. As the Earth’s atmosphere warms, it can hold more moisture, leading to higher levels of relative humidity. Additionally, changes in regional wind patterns and the shrinking of the polar ice caps can also contribute to increased humidity in certain areas.

Average Wind Conditions

Seogwipo, South Korea typically experiences a moderate wind regime. The average wind speed throughout the year is approximately 10 kilometers per hour (6 miles per hour), ranging from 9 kph (6 mph) in January to 12 kph (7 mph) in July. The prevailing wind direction is from the south-southeast, with easterly winds dominating during summer and northwesterly winds during winter.

Seasonal Variations and Gusts

Wind conditions in Seogwipo exhibit seasonal variations. During the monsoon season from June to September, strong winds and heavy rainfall are common. Tropical cyclones or typhoons can occasionally bring high winds and intense storms, particularly in August and September. Maximum wind gusts can exceed 150 kph (93 mph), especially during extreme weather events. In contrast, winter months generally experience lighter winds and calm weather conditions.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Seogwipo is a season of vibrant colors and refreshing breezes. The island comes alive with the blooming of cherry blossoms and azaleas, creating a breathtakingly beautiful landscape. Temperatures are mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring the scenic coastline. The Seogwipo Cherry Blossom Festival, held in April, showcases these delicate flowers in their full glory, attracting visitors from far and wide.

Fall (September-November)

Fall in Seogwipo is a season of golden hues and crisp air. As the temperatures gradually drop, the foliage of trees transforms into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The fall foliage is particularly striking in the Seogwipo Arboretum, where visitors can enjoy scenic walks amidst an array of colorful trees. Other popular activities during this season include hiking to Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning sunrise views, and visiting the Seogwipo Folk Village to experience traditional Korean culture.

Solar Energy Potential

Seogwipo, South Korea, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine hours. The city receives an average of 2,300 to 2,500 sunshine hours per year, providing ample opportunity for solar energy generation. The clear skies and low levels of air pollution further enhance the solar resources available in Seogwipo. This potential has been recognized, as the city has actively embraced solar energy development, with several large-scale solar projects already in operation.

Current Solar Energy Development

Seogwipo has made significant progress in developing solar energy. In 2022, the city had an installed capacity of approximately 100 megawatts (MW) of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, accounting for over 10% of its total electricity generation. Numerous solar PV plants have been constructed in Seogwipo, ranging in size from small residential installations to large-scale utility-owned projects. The largest solar PV plant in the city is the Seogwipo Solar Park, which has a capacity of 30 MW and consists of over 100,000 solar panels. Additionally, many households and businesses in Seogwipo have installed rooftop solar PV systems to meet their energy needs and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Mountain Ranges and Volcanic Peaks

Seogwipo is characterized by a rugged and mountainous landscape, dominated by the Hallasan Mountain Range. The centerpiece of the range is Hallasan Mountain, South Korea’s highest peak, rising to an elevation of 1,950 meters. The volcanic nature of Hallasan is evident in its conical shape and the presence of volcanic craters, such as Seongpanak, Baeknokdam, and Witse Oreum. Other notable peaks in the range include Seonjaryeongsan, Hakunsan, and Daesungbong. These mountains offer stunning views and provide opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.

Coastal Features

The coastline of Seogwipo is equally captivating, with numerous bays, headlands, and islands. The city is situated on the southern tip of Jeju Island, facing the Pacific Ocean. The west coast is marked by long sandy beaches and shallow waters, while the south coast features dramatic cliffs and rocky shorelines. Udo Island, located just off the coast, boasts unique geological formations, including hexagonal basalt columns and sea caves. The coastline of Seogwipo is a popular destination for beaches, water sports, and coastal sightseeing.

Jeju International Airport

Jeju International Airport (CJU) is the nearest airport to Seogwipo, Korea, South. It is located about 45 kilometres (28 miles) southwest of the city and is the main gateway to Jeju Island. The airport has a single terminal with two concourses and can handle up to 25 million passengers per year. It is served by a number of airlines, including Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, and Jeju Air.

Services and Facilities

Jeju International Airport offers a wide range of services and facilities to passengers. These include duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars. There are also a number of banks, currency exchange offices, and ATMs. The airport has a large duty-free area where you can buy a variety of products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and alcohol. There are also a number of restaurants and cafes where you can buy snacks and drinks.

Transportation

There are a number of ways to get from Jeju International Airport to Seogwipo. These include buses, taxis, and rental cars. The airport is well-connected to the rest of the island by public transportation. There are regular bus services to Seogwipo and other major cities on Jeju Island. The journey takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes by bus. Taxis are also available at the airport. The journey takes about 45 minutes by taxi. Rental cars are also available at the airport.

Geographic Location and Climate

Seogwipo is a bustling city located on the southern tip of Jeju Island, the largest island in South Korea. It boasts a stunning coastline that stretches along the West Sea and the Southern Sea, offering picturesque views of the ocean and neighboring islands. Seogwipo experiences a subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are mild with average temperatures around 5 degrees Celsius, while summers are humid and warm, with temperatures reaching an average of 25 degrees Celsius. The city receives ample rainfall throughout the year, especially during the summer months.

Natural Attractions and Tourism

Seogwipo is renowned for its natural beauty and boasts a wealth of attractions. The Hallasan Mountain National Park, located in the heart of the city, is home to the iconic Hallasan Mountain, the highest peak in South Korea. The park offers breathtaking hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding landscapes. The Jeongbang Falls, another natural wonder, is a picturesque waterfall that cascades directly into the ocean, creating a mesmerizing sight. Additionally, Seogwipo is home to several popular beaches, including Pyoseon Beach and Jungmun Beach, where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy the sun.