Schwerin Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Germany

Cold, Humid Winters

Schwerin experiences chilly winters with an average temperature of 30.2°F (-1.0°C) in January. Snowfall is common, and the city often experiences freezing temperatures. The average humidity during the winter months is 85%, making the cold feel even more biting.

Mild, Wet Summers

Summer temperatures in Schwerin are mild, with an average temperature of 64.4°F (18°C) in July. The city receives an average of 22.4 inches (570 mm) of rainfall during the summer months, making it a relatively wet season. The average humidity during the summer months is 75%.

Summer and Winter Temperatures

Schwerin’s summer months, from June to August, boast pleasant temperatures with average highs ranging between 22.5°C (72.5°F) and 25°C (77°F). These warm temperatures offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities like swimming, boating, and exploring the city’s scenic parks and gardens. In contrast, winter in Schwerin can be chilly, with average temperatures hovering around 0°C (32°F) from December to February. Snowfall is common during this time, creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

Annual Precipitation and Humidity

Schwerin experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 550mm (21.7 inches) annually. The rainiest months are June and August, when rainfall can exceed 70mm (2.8 inches). However, the city also enjoys periods of sunshine, particularly in the summer months. Humidity levels in Schwerin are generally high, with an average relative humidity of around 75%. This can contribute to a feeling of mugginess during the warmer months, especially during periods of high precipitation.

Types of Clouds in Schwerin

Schwerin, Germany, experiences a variety of cloud types due to its temperate climate. Among the most common are cirrus clouds, with their wispy, fibrous texture that resembles feathers. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, appear as a uniform, gray overcast that stretches across the sky. They are associated with drizzle or light rain and can reduce visibility. Cumulus clouds are puffy and white, resembling cotton balls. They typically form at low altitudes and indicate good weather conditions. However, when they grow vertically and develop a towering appearance, known as cumulonimbus clouds, they can bring thunderstorms, lightning, and heavy rainfall.

Influence on Climate and Weather

Clouds play a significant role in regulating Schwerin’s climate and weather patterns. Cirrus clouds have little impact on surface temperatures, as they are too high to trap heat. However, stratus clouds can block sunlight, reducing temperatures and creating overcast conditions. Cumulus clouds, when small and scattered, can enhance sunlight and increase temperatures. However, when they develop into cumulonimbus clouds, they release large amounts of energy through thunderstorms, often accompanied by precipitation, hail, and strong winds. The presence and type of clouds in Schwerin affect the city’s daily weather conditions, influencing everything from sunlight and temperature to precipitation and humidity.

Rainfall Patterns

Schwerin, the charming capital city of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, experiences a temperate climate with consistent precipitation throughout the year. The city receives an average of 625 millimeters (24.6 inches) of rainfall annually, distributed relatively evenly across the seasons. The wettest months are June and July, with average rainfall exceeding 70 millimeters (2.8 inches). In contrast, the driest month is February, with an average of just 30 millimeters (1.2 inches) of precipitation.

Snowfall

While rain is the predominant form of precipitation in Schwerin, snowfall also occurs during the winter months. The city typically experiences between 20 and 30 days of snowfall each year. The snow cover usually lasts for several weeks, creating a picturesque winter landscape. The average snowfall in Schwerin is around 25 centimeters (10 inches). However, heavy snowfall events can occasionally lead to disruptions in transportation and daily life.

Precipitation Patterns

Schwerin, located in northern Germany, experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by regular precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 590 millimeters (23 inches), distributed relatively evenly across the seasons. However, there are subtle variations in precipitation patterns. The wettest months tend to be June and July, with average rainfall exceeding 70 millimeters (2.8 inches) each. In contrast, the driest months are February and March, with average rainfall below 40 millimeters (1.6 inches). These seasonal variations are influenced by the prevailing wind patterns, which bring moist air from the North Sea and Baltic Sea during the summer months.

Impact on the Environment and Society

The regular rainfall in Schwerin supports a diverse ecosystem, including lush forests, wetlands, and lakes. The city’s parks and gardens thrive due to the ample moisture, providing green spaces for recreation and relaxation. Additionally, the rainfall plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector, ensuring adequate water supply for crops and livestock. However, heavy rainfall events can also lead to occasional flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. To mitigate these risks, the city has implemented measures such as drainage systems and floodwalls to protect infrastructure and property.

Historical Snowfall Statistics

Schwerin, a charming city located in northern Germany, experiences moderate snowfall during the winter months. According to historical data, the city receives an average of 22.7 inches (57.6 centimeters) of snowfall annually. However, snowfall patterns can vary significantly from year to year. In some winters, Schwerin may experience heavy snowfall, while in others, snowfall may be minimal. The coldest month in Schwerin is January, with an average temperature of 32.9°F (0.5°C). Snowfall typically begins in late November or early December and continues until March.

Impact of Snowfall on Schwerin

Snowfall in Schwerin can have a significant impact on daily life in the city. When snowfall is heavy, it can disrupt transportation, close schools and businesses, and lead to power outages. City services, such as garbage collection and public transportation, may experience delays or cancellations. However, snowfall can also bring a sense of wonder and enchantment to Schwerin, transforming the city’s landscapes into a winter wonderland. Snow-covered streets and buildings create a picturesque setting, and many residents enjoy participating in outdoor winter activities such as sledding, cross-country skiing, and ice skating.

Sunshine Duration in Schwerin

Schwerin, the charming capital city of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in northern Germany, enjoys an average of 1,600 hours of sunshine annually. This equates to around 4.4 hours of sunshine per day, placing Schwerin among the sunniest cities in northern Germany. Despite its location in the temperate climate zone, Schwerin experiences relatively high levels of sunshine throughout the year.

The sunniest months in Schwerin are May, June, July, and August, with an average of 6-7 hours of sunshine per day. During these months, the days are long, and the sun often shines brightly, creating a pleasant and inviting atmosphere. However, even in the winter months, Schwerin receives a fair amount of sunshine, with an average of 2-3 hours per day. This is due in part to the city’s proximity to the Baltic Sea, which helps regulate temperatures and reduce cloud cover.

Moon’s Appearance in Schwerin

The moon’s appearance in Schwerin, Germany, varies throughout the month as it orbits the Earth. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Schwerin as it is positioned between the Earth and the sun. As the moon waxes, it gradually becomes more visible in the evening sky, appearing as a thin crescent. As the moon approaches the full moon phase, it can be seen high in the sky at midnight, casting a bright glow over the city. During the full moon, the moon is completely illuminated and appears as a full circle in the night sky.

Moon’s Influence on Tides

The moon’s gravitational pull has a significant impact on the tides in Schwerin, which is located on the shore of Lake Schwerin. During the full moon and new moon phases, when the moon’s gravitational pull is strongest, the tides are higher than average. This phenomenon is known as a spring tide. Conversely, during the first and third quarter phases, when the moon’s gravitational pull is weakest, the tides are lower than average, resulting in a neap tide. The moon’s influence on the tides is particularly noticeable in coastal areas, where the changes in water levels can affect activities such as boating and fishing.

Annual Humidity Variation

Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in northern Germany, experiences a humid continental climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in humidity. Throughout the year, the average relative humidity ranges from approximately 70% in winter to 80% in summer. During the colder months, condensation and fog are common occurrences, especially during the early morning hours. As temperatures rise in spring and summer, the warm air gains moisture, leading to higher humidity levels.

Seasonal Fluctuations

The humidity in Schwerin undergoes distinct seasonal fluctuations. Winter months witness the driest conditions, with relative humidity values typically between 65% and 75%. During this time, cold temperatures impede evaporation and limit moisture in the air. In contrast, summer months feature the most humid period, with relative humidity soaring to an average of 80%. The influx of warm, moist air masses from the Baltic Sea contributes to the increased humidity levels. Additionally, the absence of strong winds allows moisture to accumulate in the atmosphere, resulting in a muggy and oppressive feel.

Wind Speed and Direction

Schwerin, Germany, experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year, with seasonal variations. During the spring and summer months (March to September), prevailing winds tend to blow from the west or northwest, bringing in cool and refreshing air masses. Wind speeds average around 15-20 kilometers per hour (9-12 miles per hour), providing a pleasant breeze. In contrast, the winter months (October to February) witness stronger winds, primarily from the west and southwest. Wind gusts can exceed 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour) during these months, especially during storms or low-pressure systems.

Influence on Climate and Environment

The wind in Schwerin plays a significant role in shaping the city’s climate and environment. The prevailing westerly winds carry humid air from the North Sea, contributing to the city’s relatively mild and humid climate. Additionally, the wind helps to disperse pollutants and improves air quality, particularly during the summer months when stagnant air conditions can lead to higher levels of smog. Moreover, the wind is an essential factor in the city’s recreational activities, providing opportunities for sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding on Lake Schwerin, which is situated in the heart of the city.

Spring (March-May):
Spring in Schwerin is a delightful season to experience the city’s beauty. The air fills with the scent of blooming flowers, and the trees adorn themselves in vibrant hues of green. Temperatures range from mild to warm, making it ideal for both outdoor activities and leisurely explorations. The Schwerin Palace Gardens awaken from their winter slumber, offering a breathtaking display of tulips and other spring blooms. Strolling along the shores of Lake Schwerin or taking a boat trip provides stunning views of the city’s landmarks emerging from the winter’s embrace.

Summer (June-August):
Summer in Schwerin is a time of sunshine and outdoor revelry. The city transforms into a hub of activity, with festivals, concerts, and open-air events filling the calendar. The lakeside beer gardens and terraces buzz with life as locals and visitors alike savor the warm evenings. The average temperatures hover around 20-25°C (68-77°F), providing ample opportunities for swimming, boating, and lakeside picnics. The Schwerin Summer Festival, held in July and August, showcases international music, dance, and theater, adding a touch of cultural vibrancy to the season.

Solar Energy Potential in Schwerin

Schwerin, the capital city of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northern Germany, possesses favorable conditions for harnessing solar energy. The city receives a relatively high amount of sunshine, with an average of approximately 1,800 sunshine hours per year. This abundance of solar radiation provides a significant opportunity for the deployment of photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight into electricity.

Current Solar Energy Utilization

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Schwerin has made significant strides in utilizing this renewable resource. As of 2021, the city boasts a cumulative installed capacity of over 20 megawatts (MW) of solar PV systems. This includes large-scale solar farms as well as residential and commercial rooftop installations. The city’s efforts have not only reduced its carbon footprint but have also contributed to the growth of the local solar industry. With ongoing initiatives and incentives, Schwerin aims to further increase its solar energy capacity in the coming years, contributing to its transition towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Lakes and Water Bodies:

Schwerin is renowned for its picturesque lakes that shape its topography. The city is home to several lakes, including Lake Schwerin, its namesake body of water, which spans over 60 square kilometers. The lake boasts an enchanting ensemble of islands, the largest of which is Ostorf, offering stunning views of Schwerin Castle. Other notable lakes within the city limits include Pfaffenteich, Ziegelinnensee, and Großer Dreeschsee. These water bodies create a unique aquatic landscape, providing ample opportunities for water-based recreation, such as boating, swimming, and fishing. Additionally, the city is traversed by several rivers, including the Stör, which flows into Lake Schwerin.

Hills and Forests:

While Schwerin is primarily known for its lakes, it also features a gently rolling topography characterized by hills and forests. The city sits at an average elevation of 38 meters above sea level, with the highest point being the Schelfberg at 104 meters. The city’s green spaces, most notably the Schweriner Schlossgarten and the Paulshöhe Nature Reserve, offer panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. The Schweriner Stadtwald, located on the outskirts of the city, is a vast forest that provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching. These natural areas enhance the city’s scenic beauty and provide a respite from the urban environment.

Hamburg Airport (HAM)

Hamburg Airport (HAM), also known as Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport, is the closest major airport to Schwerin, Germany. The international airport is located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) northwest of the city and can be easily reached by car or train. Hamburg Airport is a major hub for airlines such as Lufthansa, Eurowings, and Ryanair, and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. The journey from the airport to Schwerin takes approximately 45-60 minutes by car via the A24 motorway. Alternatively, you can take a train from Hamburg Airport to Schwerin Hauptbahnhof, which takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Other Nearby Airports

While Hamburg Airport is the most convenient airport for reaching Schwerin, there are a few other regional airports that may be suitable for those coming from nearby destinations.

• Lübeck Airport (LBC): Located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) northeast of Schwerin, Lübeck Airport is a smaller airport that offers a limited number of domestic flights.
• Rostock-Laage Airport (RLG): Situated about 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of Schwerin, Rostock-Laage Airport mainly handles charter flights and is less convenient for reaching the city.

History and Culture

Schwerin, the capital city of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, boasts a rich and intriguing history. Its roots can be traced back to the 10th century, when it was established as a Slavic settlement. Over the centuries, Schwerin has witnessed various periods of prosperity and decline, shaped by its strategic location on the shores of Lake Schwerin. The city’s architectural heritage reflects its diverse past, with notable examples including Schwerin Cathedral, a magnificent brick Gothic masterpiece, and Schwerin Castle, an opulent Renaissance palace housing the state parliament. Schwerin also boasts numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions, showcasing its vibrant artistic and cultural scene.

Nature and Recreation

Schwerin’s natural surroundings are equally captivating. The city is situated amidst rolling hills, forests, and shimmering lakes, offering ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. Lake Schwerin, the second-largest lake in Germany, is a popular destination for sailing, fishing, and swimming. The surrounding Schwerin Forest provides scenic hiking and biking trails, while the Mecklenburg Lakeland National Park offers a pristine wilderness setting with its interconnected lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Schwerin’s parks and gardens, such as the Burggarten and the Rosengarten, provide a tranquil respite within the city limits, showcasing beautiful floral displays and offering opportunities for leisurely strolls.