Sayaxche Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

General Climate

Sayaxche enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 27°C (80°F), with only minor fluctuations between the warmest and coldest months. Humidity levels are consistently high, creating a warm and sultry atmosphere. The rainy season typically runs from May to October, bringing heavy downpours that can occasionally lead to flooding. November to April constitutes the dry season, with less frequent rainfall but still significant humidity.

Seasonal Variations

The wet season in Sayaxche is defined by intense rainfall, particularly during June and September. During this time, the skies are often overcast, and thunderstorms are common. Temperatures remain warm, averaging around 28°C (82°F), but the high humidity can make it feel even hotter. In contrast, the dry season experiences less rainfall, with average temperatures dipping slightly to around 26°C (79°F). The skies are generally clearer, and the humidity is less oppressive. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring cooler temperatures and brief periods of drizzle or light rain.

Average Temperature

Sayaxche, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is around 27°C (81°F), with average monthly temperatures ranging from 24°C (75°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in May.

Seasonal Variations

The warmest months in Sayaxche are April and May, during which temperatures can reach highs of 33°C (91°F) or higher. The coolest months are December and January, when temperatures can drop to lows of 20°C (68°F). However, extreme temperature fluctuations are rare, and the climate remains warm and humid year-round. The average annual humidity is around 75%, which contributes to the tropical feel of Sayaxche.

Characteristics of Clouds in Sayaxche, Guatemala

Sayaxche is located in a humid subtropical climate zone, which experiences consistent year-round rainfall. The cloud patterns in Sayaxche often reflect this humidity, with clouds of various types forming throughout the day. Cumulus clouds are common, appearing as puffy white cotton balls scattered across the sky. During the rainy season, more extensive cloud systems, such as nimbostratus clouds, bring prolonged periods of precipitation. These clouds are thick and gray, often covering the entire sky and obscuring the sun.

Impact of Clouds on the Environment and Climate

The clouds in Sayaxche play a significant role in the local environment and climate. The cumulus clouds provide shade, reducing ground-level temperatures and preventing excessive solar radiation. They also contribute to the formation of rainfall, which is vital for the rainforest ecosystem in Sayaxche. The larger cloud systems, such as nimbostratus clouds, bring heavy rainfall that can lead to flooding in some areas. These clouds also affect the local climate, influencing humidity levels and temperatures. By regulating rainfall patterns, clouds impact the availability of water resources, soil moisture, and vegetation growth in the region.

Annual Precipitation in Sayaxche, Guatemala

Sayaxche, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual precipitation in Sayaxche is around 2,000 millimeters (79 inches), distributed unevenly throughout the year. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. During this time, the region receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with some months recording over 300 millimeters (12 inches) of rainfall.

Seasonal Variations in Precipitation

During the dry season, which extends from November to April, rainfall is significantly less. However, even in the driest months, there is still sporadic precipitation, preventing the region from experiencing a true drought. The transition between the wet and dry seasons is gradual, with precipitation gradually increasing in May and decreasing in October. The variability in precipitation throughout the year has a significant impact on the region’s ecosystems and agricultural practices.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Sayaxche, nestled in the heart of the Petén rainforest in Guatemala, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The rainy season, known locally as “invierno,” typically spans from May to October, bringing heavy downpours and frequent thunderstorms. During this period, the region receives the majority of its annual rainfall, averaging around 1500-2000 mm. Conversely, the dry season, spanning from November to April, is characterized by less frequent and lighter rainfall, with average rainfall of around 100-200 mm.

Variability and Impacts

The rainfall patterns in Sayaxche can be highly variable from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. During El Niño years, rainfall tends to be below average, resulting in droughts and water shortages. In contrast, during La Niña years, rainfall is often above average, leading to flooding and landslides. These extreme weather events can significantly impact the local population and environment, affecting agriculture, infrastructure, and biodiversity.

Climate and Geography of Sayaxche

Sayaxche, Guatemala, located in the tropical Petén department, experiences a hot and humid climate throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit), with little seasonal variation. The region is characterized by lush rainforests, abundant wildlife, and the majestic Maya Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Due to its tropical location and proximity to the equator, snowfall is extremely rare and virtually impossible in Sayaxche.

Recorded Snowfall Events

There are no documented or verifiable records of snowfall in Sayaxche. Snowfall requires specific atmospheric conditions, including extremely low temperatures and moisture in the form of microscopic ice crystals. The climate of Sayaxche does not meet these conditions, as temperatures rarely drop below 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) and humidity levels are consistently high. While rare and isolated hail events have been reported in the region, these are distinct from snowfall and do not constitute a snowy weather phenomenon.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Sayaxche, Guatemala, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the sun. Generally, the sunrise occurs between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM, while the sunset takes place between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM. The duration of daylight varies depending on the season, with longer days during the summer months and shorter days during the winter months.

Sunlight Intensity and Duration

The intensity of sunlight in Sayaxche is typically high throughout the day, due to its location near the equator and the clear skies that prevail in the region. The sun’s rays are strongest during the midday hours, providing abundant sunlight for outdoor activities and solar energy production. The duration of sunlight also varies seasonally, with longer periods of daylight during the summer and shorter periods during the winter. On average, Sayaxche receives approximately 12 hours of sunlight per day.

Moon Rise and Set Times in Sayaxche, Guatemala

The moon in Sayaxche, Guatemala rises and sets at different times throughout the year. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible in the night sky. As the moon progresses through its phases, it rises earlier each night and sets later. The full moon phase occurs when the moon is fully illuminated and rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The moon’s position in the sky also changes throughout the night. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact times of moonrise and moonset in Sayaxche, Guatemala vary slightly throughout the year due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis.

Moon Phases in Sayaxche, Guatemala

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. The eight phases of the moon are new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is not visible in the night sky. The waxing crescent phase occurs when the moon is growing from a thin crescent to a half moon. The first quarter phase occurs when the moon is half full. The waxing gibbous phase occurs when the moon is growing from a half moon to a full moon. The full moon phase occurs when the moon is fully illuminated. The waning gibbous phase occurs when the moon is decreasing from a full moon to a half moon. The third quarter phase occurs when the moon is half full. The waning crescent phase occurs when the moon is decreasing from a half moon to a thin crescent.

Humidity Patterns in Sayaxche, Guatemala

Sayaxche lies in a region of Guatemala characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity hovers around 80%, with minimal seasonal variation. During the wet season, which runs from May to October, humidity often exceeds 90% and can contribute to a muggy and oppressive sensation.

Seasonal and Daily Humidity Fluctuations

While the overall humidity levels in Sayaxche remain relatively constant, there are some subtle seasonal variations. During the dry season (November-April), humidity levels tend to be slightly lower, averaging around 75%. However, even during the driest months, the humidity still remains high enough to be noticeable. Diurnal variations in humidity also occur, with the humidity typically peaking in the early morning hours and decreasing somewhat during the afternoon.

Wind Speed and Direction

The wind in Sayaxche, Guatemala, is generally light to moderate, with an average speed of around 5-10 mph (8-16 km/h) throughout the year. However, during the dry season (November to April), strong wind gusts are common, especially in the late afternoon and early evening. These gusts can reach speeds of up to 25 mph (40 km/h) and can sometimes cause damage to property or downed trees.

Seasonal Patterns

The wind direction in Sayaxche is primarily influenced by the trade winds, which prevail from the northeast during most of the year. During the rainy season (May to October), the winds become more variable, with occasional strong southeasterly winds blowing in from the Caribbean. These winds can bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, which can cause flooding and other weather-related hazards.

Dry Season (November-April)

The dry season offers the best weather conditions for exploring Sayaxche. With temperatures ranging from 70-90°F (21-32°C), the days are warm and sunny, while the nights are cool and comfortable. The lack of rainfall makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. This season is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals and traditional celebrations.

Rainy Season (May-October)

The rainy season, while less popular with tourists, can also be a rewarding time to visit Sayaxche. The heavy rainfall transforms the landscape into a lush jungle paradise, creating stunning waterfalls and verdant forests. Wildlife is more active during this time, as the insects and vegetation provide ample food sources. However, be prepared for occasional downpours and limited visibility when exploring the area. The humidity can also make it uncomfortable at times, but the lush greenery and unique experiences make it a worthwhile trade-off.

Potential for Solar Energy in Sayaxche, Guatemala

Sayaxche, located in the Peten region of Guatemala, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives high levels of solar radiation, with an average of over 5 kWh per square meter per day. This makes solar energy a viable and sustainable source of electricity for the area. Additionally, Sayaxche has a large rural population with limited access to reliable electricity. Solar energy could provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution to meet the energy needs of these communities.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

Harnessing solar energy in Sayaxche could bring numerous economic and environmental benefits. Installing solar photovoltaic systems can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to the fight against climate change. Moreover, it can create local jobs in the installation and maintenance of solar systems. Furthermore, solar energy can provide a reliable and affordable source of electricity for businesses, industries, and households, boosting economic development in the region. These combined benefits make solar energy a strategic investment for Sayaxche’s future sustainability.

Topography: Valley of the Mopan

Sayaxché is situated within the Valley of the Mopan, a vast lowland region stretching alongside the Mopan River that forms the border between Guatemala and Belize. The valley is characterized by gentle slopes and rolling hills, with a general elevation ranging between 100 and 300 meters above sea level. The landscape is primarily comprised of subtropical forests and grasslands, with numerous rivers and streams crisscrossing the area. The valley’s topography provides a diverse and fertile environment for both human settlement and wildlife.

Surrounding Hills and Mountains

Beyond the borders of the valley, the topography becomes more rugged and mountainous. To the south, the Maya Mountains rise up, forming a series of imposing peaks and ridges that reach elevations of over 1,000 meters. To the east, the Sierra de las Minas Mountains extend along the border with Honduras, creating a rugged and remote wilderness region. These mountain ranges add to the scenic beauty of the area and provide opportunities for hiking, trekking, and nature exploration. The ruggedness of the surrounding hills and mountains contrasts with the gentle topography of the valley floor, creating a diverse range of environments within the Sayaxché region.

Nearest Airport to Sayaxche, Guatemala

The nearest airport to Sayaxche, Guatemala, is Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS). This airport is located approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers) north of Sayaxche in the city of Flores, the capital of Petén Department. Mundo Maya International Airport is the main gateway to northern Guatemala and the Maya Biosphere Reserve, which is home to the ancient Mayan city of Tikal. The airport is served by several airlines, including TAG Airlines, Avianca, and Volaris.

For those traveling to Sayaxche, Mundo Maya International Airport offers a convenient and accessible option. The airport has a small terminal with basic amenities, including a currency exchange, ATMs, and a few shops. There are regular shuttle buses and taxis available to take passengers from the airport to Sayaxche. The journey by taxi takes approximately 45 minutes and costs around Q120-Q150 (US$15-20). Shuttle buses are slightly cheaper and take slightly longer, around 1 hour. They typically depart from the airport when they are full.

Geography and Climate

Sayaxché is a municipality in the northern Petén department of Guatemala, bordering Mexico. It encompasses a vast area of lowland rainforest, covering approximately 3,434 square kilometers. The region is characterized by a rich biodiversity, with abundant flora and fauna, including several protected areas. The climate is tropical with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The rainy season lasts from May to October, while the dry season runs from November to April.

History and Culture

Sayaxché was founded in 1904 and has a rich cultural heritage. The municipality is home to the indigenous Maya Q’eqchi’ community, who have preserved their traditional customs and beliefs over centuries. They engage in subsistence farming, fishing, and handicrafts, including weaving and pottery. The town of Sayaxché serves as the administrative center and economic hub of the municipality. It features a vibrant market where locals sell their produce, crafts, and other goods. Sayaxché also attracts tourists interested in exploring the surrounding natural wonders, such as the Yaxhá Archaeological Site and the Biosphere Reserve Maya.