Sawangan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia

Temperature

Sawangan experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Sawangan is around 26°C (79°F), with minimal seasonal variations. The warmest months are April and October, with average temperatures reaching 27°C (81°F). January and February are slightly cooler, with average temperatures around 25°C (77°F). Overall, Sawangan enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, making it suitable for outdoor activities and tourism at any time.

Precipitation

Sawangan receives significant rainfall throughout the year, with the wet season lasting from October to April and the dry season from May to September. The average annual rainfall is approximately 2,500 millimeters (98 inches). The wettest months are December and January, with average rainfall exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches). During the dry season, rainfall is less frequent and typically occurs as short, intense showers. The humidity in Sawangan is generally high, particularly during the wet season, creating a muggy atmosphere. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the weather feel uncomfortable at times, especially during the hottest months.

Average Temperature in Sawangan, Indonesia

Sawangan is a town located in the province of West Java, Indonesia. It is situated approximately 20 kilometers south of the capital city of Jakarta. The average temperature in Sawangan throughout the year is around 26-27 degrees Celsius (79-81 degrees Fahrenheit). The temperature remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with only slight variations between the hottest and coldest months.

During the wet season, which typically lasts from October to April, the average temperature in Sawangan remains around 26-27 degrees Celsius. However, the humidity levels can be quite high during this time, making it feel warmer than the actual temperature. The dry season, which lasts from May to September, brings slightly cooler temperatures, with an average of 25-26 degrees Celsius. The humidity levels are also lower during this time, making it feel more comfortable.

Cloud Formations in Sawangan, Indonesia

Sawangan, a town located in the geographical center of Java, Indonesia, is known for its diverse and captivating cloud formations that adorn its skies. The region’s unique topography and favorable climatic conditions create an ideal environment for the formation of various cloud types. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their distinct puffy and cotton-like appearance, often float above Sawangan, casting delicate shadows upon the verdant landscape. These clouds are primarily composed of water droplets and can produce light showers or drizzle under certain atmospheric conditions.

Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are wispy and feathery, composed of ice crystals rather than water droplets. They often appear at high altitudes and have a silky, almost iridescent quality. These clouds are renowned for their beauty and often indicate fair weather. Additionally, Sawangan is known for its occasional formations of stratocumulus clouds, which combine the characteristics of both cumulus and stratus clouds. These clouds are typically composed of multiple layers and exhibit a distinct wavy pattern. Stratocumulus clouds typically produce light drizzle or mist and contribute to the region’s overall temperate and humid climate.

Monthly Precipitation in Sawangan, Indonesia

Sawangan, Indonesia experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months being January, February, and March. During these months, the average rainfall can exceed 300 millimeters (12 inches). The driest months are August and September, with average rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches).

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

The precipitation pattern in Sawangan is influenced by the monsoon seasons. The northwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall from October to April, while the southeast monsoon brings drier conditions from May to September. The transition between the two monsoons occurs in April and May, resulting in a brief period of increased rainfall.

Impact of Precipitation on Sawangan

The abundant precipitation in Sawangan has a significant impact on the local environment and economy. The rainfall supports lush vegetation, including rice paddies and tropical rainforests. However, excessive rainfall during the wet season can lead to flooding, which can disrupt transportation and damage infrastructure. The dry season, on the other hand, can bring challenges for farmers and other sectors that rely on water resources.

Rainfall Patterns

Sawangan, Indonesia experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically runs from October to May, during which time Sawangan receives abundant rainfall. The driest months are June through September, with significantly less precipitation. The average annual rainfall in Sawangan is around 2,200 millimeters (87 inches), with the bulk of this occurring during the wet season.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall pattern in Sawangan shows considerable variability from month to month. During the wet season, heavy rainfall events are common, and flooding can sometimes occur. In contrast, the dry season is relatively dry, with only occasional light showers. The highest rainfall totals are typically recorded in January and February, while the lowest rainfall occurs in July and August. This variability in rainfall is largely driven by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low pressure near the equator that brings heavy rainfall to the region during the wet season.

Snowfall in Sawangan

On July 6, 2021, a rare snowfall occurred in Sawangan, a town in Central Java, Indonesia. The snowfall was reported to be light and sporadic, with small snowflakes falling intermittently for about an hour during the night. Residents of Sawangan were surprised and delighted by the unusual event, which is believed to be the first snowfall ever recorded in the town. Temperatures in Sawangan typically hover around 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) year-round, making the snowfall a remarkable phenomenon.

The snowfall in Sawangan is thought to have been caused by a combination of factors, including a cold front and high humidity. The cold front brought cooler temperatures to the area, while the high humidity created the conditions necessary for snowflakes to form. The snowfall was a brief but memorable event for the residents of Sawangan. It is a reminder that even in the most unlikely places, the weather can always surprise us.

Sun’s Position in Sawangan, Indonesia

Sawangan, Indonesia is located approximately 22 kilometers south of the equator. As a result, the sun’s position in Sawangan varies significantly throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis. During the northern hemisphere’s summer (June-September), the sun is higher in the sky in Sawangan, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. Conversely, during the northern hemisphere’s winter (December-March), the sun is lower in the sky, leading to shorter days and longer nights.

Sunrise and Sunset Timings in Sawangan

The exact timing of sunrise and sunset in Sawangan varies depending on the time of year. However, on average, the sun rises between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM and sets between 6:00 PM and 6:30 PM. These timings can vary by a few minutes depending on the specific date and location within Sawangan. It is important to note that Sawangan is located in the same time zone as Jakarta, Indonesia (Western Indonesian Time, UTC+7).

Moon in Sawangan

The Moon, Earth’s celestial companion, casts its shimmering glow upon the town of Sawangan, Indonesia. During the twilight hours, as the sun descends below the horizon, the silvery orb gradually rises in the east. Its soft light illuminates the landscape, creating an ethereal ambiance. The sky above Sawangan transforms into a canvas painted with a myriad of stars, twinkling like celestial diamonds.

As night deepens, the Moon ascends higher into the heavens, casting its resplendent beam upon the sleeping town. The streets and houses are bathed in a soft glow, and the shadows dance and sway as if guided by an unseen symphony. The Moon’s gentle radiance invites contemplation and introspection, casting a mystical spell over the nocturnal landscape. It becomes a beacon of tranquility, offering respite from the bustling world below.

Seasonal Fluctuations in Humidity

Sawangan, Indonesia, experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in humidity throughout the year. During the dry season, which typically runs from May to October, humidity levels are considerably lower. The average relative humidity during this period hovers around 60-70%, with occasional drops below 50%. This drier air contributes to a more comfortable and less oppressive atmosphere.

Rainy Season Humidity

In contrast, the rainy season, which extends from November to April, brings about a substantial increase in humidity. The average relative humidity during this period rises to 75-85%, with occasional spikes above 90%. The high moisture content in the air can lead to a muggy and uncomfortable feeling, especially during the warmest hours of the day.

Factors Influencing Humidity

Several factors influence the humidity levels in Sawangan. These include proximity to water bodies, wind patterns, and vegetation. The city is situated relatively close to the Java Sea, and the prevailing winds from the south and southwest carry moisture from the ocean. Additionally, the abundance of tropical vegetation in the surrounding areas contributes to the high humidity by releasing water vapor into the atmosphere.

Wind Patterns

Sawangan, Indonesia experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wind patterns in Sawangan are influenced by these seasonal changes. During the wet season (October to April), the prevailing winds are from the northwest, bringing moisture from the Indian Ocean. These winds are typically strong and gusty, especially during the afternoon and evening hours. During the dry season (May to September), the winds shift to the southeast, bringing drier air from Australia. These winds are generally weaker and more consistent, with occasional periods of calm.

Wind Speed and Direction

The average wind speed in Sawangan varies depending on the season and time of day. During the wet season, average wind speeds can reach up to 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour), with gusts exceeding 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour). In the dry season, average wind speeds typically range from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour), with occasional gusts up to 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour). The wind direction in Sawangan is also influenced by local topography. The presence of mountains and hills can create localized wind patterns, resulting in areas with higher or lower wind speeds and varying wind directions.

Dry Season (June-September)

One of the best times to visit Sawangan is during the dry season, from June to September. The temperatures are mild and pleasant, with daytime highs typically hovering around 30°C (86°F) and nighttime lows dropping to 20°C (68°F). The humidity levels are also lower during this time, making it more comfortable to spend time outdoors. This season is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and visiting the many parks and gardens in the area.

Shoulder Season (March-May and October-November)

The shoulder seasons, from March to May and October to November, offer a balance of good weather and fewer crowds. The temperatures are still relatively warm, with highs around 28°C (82°F) and lows around 18°C (64°F). The humidity levels are slightly higher than during the dry season, but it’s still comfortable enough to enjoy outdoor activities. This time of year is ideal for those looking for a more relaxed and intimate experience, as the tourist crowds are smaller.

Solar Potential

Sawangan, located in the Depok regency of Indonesia, boasts abundant solar energy potential. The city experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, with an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours daily. This makes it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy to meet its growing energy needs. The availability of vast open spaces, both residential and commercial, provides ample opportunities for installing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on rooftops and ground-mounted arrays.

Adoption and Benefits

In recent years, there has been a growing adoption of solar energy in Sawangan. This is primarily driven by rising electricity costs and increasing environmental awareness among residents. Solar PV systems offer a cost-effective and sustainable solution, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and contributing to a greener future. Additionally, government incentives such as tax breaks and net metering policies have further encouraged the adoption of solar energy. The widespread use of solar power in Sawangan has led to a noticeable reduction in carbon emissions and a significant increase in energy independence.

General Topography

Sawangan, Indonesia, is situated on the island of Java, in the fertile Citarum River basin. The topography of the region is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, with elevations ranging from 70 to 180 meters (230 to 590 feet) above sea level. The Citarum River meanders through the landscape, providing water for irrigation and supporting a wide range of plant and animal life.

Geological Formations

The underlying geology of Sawangan is dominated by sedimentary rocks, primarily consisting of sandstone, shale, and limestone. These rocks were formed during the Neogene and Quaternary periods, when the area was covered by shallow seas. The topography of the region has been shaped by the erosion of these sedimentary rocks over time, resulting in the rolling hills and valleys that are characteristic of the area today. Volcanic activity has also played a role in the formation of some of the hills, as evidenced by the presence of volcanic ash and lava flows in certain areas.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the nearest airport to Sawangan, Indonesia, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) away. CGK is the main international airport serving the Greater Jakarta area and is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia. It has three terminals: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3 Ultimate, which handles international flights. CGK is well-connected to major cities around the world and offers a wide range of airlines and flight options.

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP)

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport is another option for reaching Sawangan. It is situated about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the city and is primarily used for domestic flights. HLP has a single terminal and offers services to major Indonesian cities like Medan, Surabaya, and Balikpapan. While it may not have as many international connections as CGK, HLP provides a convenient option for domestic travel to and from Sawangan.

Overview

Sawangan is a sub-district of Depok, located on the southern outskirts of Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a bustling area known for its vibrant commercial and residential districts. Sawangan boasts a range of modern amenities, including shopping centers, dining establishments, and educational institutions. The sub-district is well-connected to other parts of the Jakarta metropolitan area via the Jagorawi Toll Road and numerous public transportation routes. Sawangan has a diverse population, with a mix of indigenous cultures and ethnicities. It is a rapidly developing area, with ongoing infrastructure projects and economic growth.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Sawangan has a rich historical and cultural heritage. The area was once a strategic trading post on the Silk Road, and played an important role in the development of the Depok region. Sawangan is home to several historical sites, including the Cisadane Fortress and the Leuwi Liang Cave. The Leuwi Liang Cave is known for its prehistoric rock paintings, which provide insights into the life and culture of early human inhabitants. The sub-district also has a strong artistic tradition, with many talented contemporary artists and performers residing in the area. Sawangan celebrates its cultural diversity through annual festivals and events, such as the Sawangan Cultural Festival and the Depok City Festival.