Satu Mare Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Romania

Summer

Satu Mare enjoys warm and pleasant summers with average temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 27°C (81°F). July is the warmest month, with daily highs averaging around 28°C (82°F). Summer days are typically sunny and dry, with occasional afternoon thunderstorms. The humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat more bearable. Evenings are comfortably warm, with temperatures rarely dropping below 15°C (59°F).

Winter

Winters in Satu Mare are cold and snowy, with average temperatures dipping to below freezing. January is the coldest month, with daily lows averaging around -4°C (25°F). Snowfall is common during the winter months, and the city can experience heavy snowstorms. The days are short and often overcast, with limited sunshine. The humidity levels are high during the winter, which can make the cold feel even colder. However, the city is well-equipped to handle the cold weather, with central heating in most homes and buildings.

General Climate

Satu Mare, a city in northwestern Romania, experiences a temperate continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The average annual temperature is approximately 10.5°C (50.9°F), with significant variations throughout the year.

Seasonal Variations

In the summer months (June to August), temperatures soar, with an average high of 27°C (80.6°F) and an average low of 15°C (59°F). During this period, the city enjoys long days and plenty of sunshine. Conversely, the winter months (December to February) are characterized by cold temperatures, with an average high of 2°C (35.6°F) and an average low of -5°C (23°F). Heavy snowfall is common during the winter, often accompanied by strong winds and icy conditions.

Types of Clouds Observed in Satu Mare, Romania

Satu Mare, a city in northwestern Romania, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. One commonly observed cloud type is the cumulus cloud, characterized by its puffy, cotton-like appearance. Cumulus clouds often indicate fair weather and can develop into larger, more complex cloud structures. Another common cloud type is the cirrus cloud, which appears as thin, wispy streaks or tufts high in the sky. Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair or dry weather.

Influence of Clouds on Satu Mare’s Climate

Clouds play a significant role in shaping the climate of Satu Mare. Cumulus clouds, while often associated with fair weather, can also produce showers or thunderstorms when they grow vertically and develop a dense anvil-shaped top. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have a more indirect effect on the climate. By reflecting sunlight back into space, cirrus clouds can help to regulate the Earth’s temperature and mitigate the effects of global warming. Additionally, clouds can influence precipitation patterns by trapping moisture and promoting condensation, which can lead to rain or snow.

Annual Precipitation

Satu Mare, Romania experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by moderate precipitation throughout the year. The city receives an average of 627 millimeters (24.7 inches) of rain annually, with precipitation distributed fairly evenly across all seasons. The wettest months are May, June, and July, averaging around 70 millimeters (2.7 inches) of precipitation each. The driest months are February and March, with average precipitation of around 30 millimeters (1.2 inches).

Seasonal Variations

During the spring (March-May), precipitation increases gradually, signaling the transition from winter to summer. This precipitation supports plant growth and provides moisture for agricultural activities. Summer (June-August) is the wettest season in Satu Mare, with frequent thunderstorms and heavy rain events. These rains can be intense but brief, bringing much-needed moisture to the region during the hot and dry summer months. Autumn (September-November) brings a gradual decrease in precipitation, with occasional showers and fog. Winter (December-February) is the driest season, characterized by light snowfall and minimal precipitation.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution

Satu Mare, Romania, experiences a temperate continental climate with moderate rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is approximately 680 mm (26.8 inches), with slightly higher rainfall during the summer months from May to September. The driest months are typically January and February, with average precipitation below 40 mm (1.6 inches) per month.

Seasonal Variations

Satu Mare’s rainfall distribution is influenced by seasonal factors. During the spring (March to May), frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms contribute to increased precipitation. Summer months bring more intense rainfall events, including thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The intensity of rainfall can vary significantly, with some areas experiencing localized flooding during periods of heavy rain. As the year progresses into autumn (October to November), rainfall gradually decreases, and winter months (December to February) are characterized by lower precipitation and occasional snowfall.

Historical Snowfall Data

Satu Mare, a city in northwestern Romania, experiences a moderate amount of snowfall throughout the year. According to historical data, the average annual snowfall in Satu Mare is around 40 centimeters (16 inches). Snowfall is most common during the winter months, particularly between December and March. January is typically the snowiest month, with an average snowfall of 10 centimeters (4 inches).

Snowfall Impact

Snowfall in Satu Mare can have a significant impact on daily life. When snowfall is heavy, it can disrupt transportation and lead to road closures. Additionally, the snow can accumulate on power lines, causing outages and disrupting communication. In extreme cases, heavy snowfall can damage buildings and infrastructure, posing a safety hazard to residents. To mitigate these effects, the city typically implements snow removal operations, and residents are advised to take precautions during periods of heavy snowfall.

Sunrise and Sunset in Satu Mare

Satu Mare, a picturesque city in northwestern Romania, offers stunning sunrise and sunset experiences. During the summer months, the sun rises around 5:30 AM, casting a warm glow over the city’s many historical buildings and parks. As the day progresses, the sun continues its ascent, reaching its peak around 12:30 PM.

Conversely, sunset in Satu Mare is equally captivating. As the sun begins to set around 8:30 PM, the sky transforms into a canvas of pinks, oranges, and purples. The city’s landmarks, such as the medieval Satu Mare Castle, are illuminated in a soft golden light, creating a breathtaking spectacle. By 9:30 PM, the sun dips below the horizon, leaving a trail of fading colors in its wake.

Moon Phases and Visibility

In Satu Mare, Romania, the visibility and phases of the moon vary throughout the month. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the changing angle between the Earth, Sun, and Moon creates different illuminated portions of the moon, resulting in various phases. The full moon, when the entire moon’s face is illuminated, occurs once a month. During the new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth as it is located between the Sun and Earth. The moon’s orbit around Earth also affects its visibility, with certain phases being more prominent during different times of the year.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The moon has held cultural and historical significance in Satu Mare and Romania for centuries. In Romanian folklore, the moon is often depicted as a female figure associated with love, fertility, and healing. Ancient monuments, such as the Dacian fortifications in the nearby mountains, demonstrate the moon’s influence on local architecture. The moon’s phases have been used to plan agricultural activities, religious festivals, and other important events in Romanian culture. For example, the full moon is associated with the annual “Troița” festival, which celebrates the arrival of spring.

Humidity Patterns in Satu Mare

Satu Mare, located in northwestern Romania, experiences moderate to high humidity levels throughout the year. Annual average humidity ranges from 75% to 85%, with the highest levels occurring during the summer months. June, July, and August typically have average humidity levels exceeding 80%, contributing to a warm and muggy atmosphere.

During the winter, humidity levels in Satu Mare drop slightly but remain relatively high, ranging from 75% to 80%. The combination of cold temperatures and high humidity can create fog and low visibility, occasionally impacting transportation and outdoor activities. Overall, the humid climate in Satu Mare can affect human comfort, particularly during the summer when high temperatures and humidity levels combine to create oppressive conditions.

Wind Statistics for Satu Mare, Romania

Satu Mare, a city in northwestern Romania, experiences a moderate wind climate. The average wind speed throughout the year is approximately 3.5 meters per second (12.6 kilometers per hour). However, wind speeds can vary considerably based on the season, with stronger winds in the winter months.

During the coldest months of December and January, the average wind speed increases to around 4 meters per second (14.4 kilometers per hour). However, even in these colder months, wind speeds rarely exceed 7-8 meters per second. The direction of the wind is generally from the northwest during the winter. In contrast, during the warmer months of June and July, the average wind speed drops to about 3 meters per second (10.8 kilometers per hour), with the wind predominantly blowing from the southeast.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Satu Mare brings warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. This period offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities, such as cycling, hiking, and visiting the city’s parks and lakes. The biggest attraction during summer is the “Zilele Orașului” (City Days) festival, held in July, which features concerts, street performances, and traditional Romanian food.

Autumn (September-November)

As autumn approaches, the weather in Satu Mare becomes milder, with temperatures usually between 15°C and 20°C. The foliage in the surrounding hills turns vibrant colors, creating picturesque landscapes. Autumn is a great time to visit the city’s museums, galleries, and historical sites, such as the Satu Mare County Museum and the Roman Catholic Cathedral. The “Sărbătoarea Toamnei” (Autumn Festival) in October showcases local produce, traditional handicrafts, and live music.

Solar Potential

Satu Mare, Romania, boasts significant solar energy potential. The city receives an average of 6.5 hours of sunshine daily, resulting in an annual solar radiation of approximately 1200 kWh/m². This favorable solar resource makes Satu Mare an attractive location for solar energy development. Additionally, the city’s geographical position within Romania and its proximity to neighboring countries enhance its potential for solar power generation.

Current Solar Energy Development

Despite its substantial solar potential, Satu Mare’s solar energy development remains in its early stages. There are several small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems installed in the city, primarily for residential and commercial purposes. However, large-scale solar projects are yet to be implemented. The lack of adequate government incentives and the relatively high upfront costs associated with solar installations have hindered the widespread adoption of solar energy in Satu Mare. Nonetheless, increasing awareness of the benefits of solar energy and the growing demand for renewable energy solutions present opportunities for future solar energy development in the city.

Altitude and Landscape

Satu Mare is a city situated in northwestern Romania, lying on the Someș River’s banks. The city is located at an altitude of approximately 125 meters (410 feet) above sea level and occupies an area of around 150 square kilometers (58 square miles). The topography of Satu Mare is characterized by a relatively flat landscape, with some gentle rolling hills in the surrounding areas. The city’s urban center is primarily situated on flat terrain, while the outermost neighborhoods and suburbs extend into slightly more elevated regions.

Hydrology and River Systems

Satu Mare is drained by the Someș River, which flows through the city from northwest to southeast. The river plays a significant role in the local topography, as it has carved out a wide valley and created a floodplain that extends on both sides of the watercourse. The Someș River is joined by several tributaries within the city limits, including the Tur River, the Călui River, and the Corund River. These tributaries contribute to the formation of a complex river system that shapes the city’s topography and provides vital water resources for the surrounding communities.

Satu Mare International Airport (SUJ)

Satu Mare International Airport (SUJ) is the nearest airport to the city of Satu Mare, Romania. It is located 13 kilometers (8 miles) north of the city center and is the second-largest airport in northwestern Romania. The airport is served by several low-cost airlines, including Wizz Air and Ryanair, and offers direct flights to destinations in Europe.

Facilities and Services

Satu Mare International Airport has a single passenger terminal with a capacity of 400 passengers per hour. The terminal is equipped with modern amenities, including a duty-free shop, a restaurant, and a cafe. The airport also has a currency exchange office, a business lounge, and free Wi-Fi. In addition, there is a car rental service available at the airport, and taxi service is available outside the terminal building.

History and Culture

Satu Mare, situated in the northwestern region of Romania, boasts a rich history dating back to the Stone Age. Throughout centuries of foreign rule, the city has been a melting pot of various cultures, including Hungarian, German, and Jewish influences. Satu Mare’s architectural heritage reflects this diversity, with Baroque buildings and ornate synagogues standing alongside modern structures. The city is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, featuring a multitude of museums, theaters, and galleries that showcase its rich past and artistic traditions.

Tourism and Attractions

Satu Mare offers a captivating experience for visitors seeking historical, cultural, and natural wonders. The city’s central square, Piața Libertății, is adorned with impressive historical buildings, including the Baroque Town Hall and the Greek Orthodox Cathedral. The Fortress of Satu Mare, a medieval fortification, stands as a testament to the city’s turbulent past. Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Ignis Lake, a picturesque haven for birdwatching and recreational activities. Additionally, Satu Mare is a gateway to the surrounding region, with easy access to the Carpathian Mountains and the picturesque Szatmári hills.