Satna Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June):

Satna experiences scorching summers, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). The sun beats down relentlessly, and the air is hot and dry. Humidity levels are typically low, leading to a dry, parched feeling. Occasional dust storms and heat waves can make outdoor activities challenging during this time. The hottest months are May and June, with average temperatures ranging from 32°C to 40°C (89.6°F to 104°F).

Monsoon (July-September):

The monsoon season brings a welcome respite from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall occurs during this period, leading to lush greenery and transformed landscapes. Temperatures moderate, dropping to an average range of 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Humidity levels soar, making the air feel thick and oppressive. The monsoon season is also known for occasional thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds. The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August, with an average of 250mm (9.8 inches) of precipitation each month.

Average Temperature in Satna, India

Satna, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Satna is around 27°C. The city experiences hot and dry summers from March to May, with average temperatures hovering around 35°C. During this period, the sun is strong, and the sky is mostly clear.

The monsoon season arrives in June and lasts until September. During this time, Satna receives a significant amount of rainfall, which can lead to flooding in some areas. The average temperature during the monsoon ranges from 28°C to 32°C, with high levels of humidity. The city experiences a brief post-monsoon period in October and November, during which the weather is pleasant and sunny. Temperatures gradually decline during this time, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C. The winter season in Satna begins in December and lasts until February. During this period, temperatures drop significantly, with average lows hovering around 12°C. The winters in Satna are typically dry, with occasional cold waves that can bring the temperature down to as low as 5°C.

Cloud Patterns and their Significance

Satna, India, experiences a variety of cloud patterns throughout the year. During the dry season, dominated by the southwest monsoon, clear skies prevail. As the monsoon approaches in June, cumulus clouds appear, indicative of thunderstorms and rainfall. The monsoon season brings a range of cloud formations, including towering cumulonimbus clouds, which often produce heavy rainfall and lightning.

Impact of Cloud Patterns on Weather and Climate

Cloud patterns significantly influence the weather and climate in Satna. Cumulonimbus clouds indicate the presence of unstable atmospheric conditions, often leading to heavy rainfall and hail. During the monsoon season, cloud cover helps reduce temperatures and provides relief from intense heat. In contrast, during the winter, a persistent layer of low clouds can trap cold air near the ground, leading to cold and foggy conditions.

Annual Precipitation

Satna, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation in Satna is around 1,200 mm (47.2 inches). The majority of this rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September. During this period, Satna receives heavy rainfall, often in the form of thunderstorms. The average monthly rainfall during the monsoon months is around 200-300 mm (7.9-11.8 inches).

Seasonal Variations

Satna experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The monsoon season is followed by a dry season that lasts from October to May. During the dry season, precipitation is scarce and mostly occurs as light showers. The average monthly rainfall during the dry season is less than 50 mm (2 inches). However, occasional thunderstorms can bring brief periods of heavy rainfall during this season.

Rainfall Patterns in Satna, India

Satna, a district in central India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 mm (47.2 inches). The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, accounts for over 90% of the annual rainfall. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, particularly in July and August. The remaining months experience little to no rainfall, with the driest months being December and January.

Rainfall distribution in Satna exhibits a clear spatial variation. The northern and eastern parts of the district, including the Chitrakoot Plateau, receive higher rainfall than the southern and western regions. This variation is attributed to the influence of orographic factors. The Chitrakoot Plateau acts as a physical barrier to the moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in increased precipitation on its windward side. In contrast, the southern and western plains experience relatively lower rainfall due to their leeward position in relation to the plateau.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blankets Satna

The city of Satna in central India witnessed an extraordinary snowfall on [Date], leaving residents and visitors alike in awe. The region, which typically experiences warm and humid winters, was transformed into a winter wonderland as several inches of snow accumulated, covering the streets, rooftops, and trees. The snowfall, which reportedly lasted for several hours, was the first significant snowfall in the city in over a decade.

Excitement and Discomfort

The snowfall brought joy and excitement to many residents, who engaged in snowball fights, built snowmen, and shared their experiences on social media. Children especially reveled in the opportunity to enjoy activities like sledding and skiing in their own backyard. However, the heavy snowfall also caused disruptions to daily life. Traffic was hindered, schools were closed, and power outages affected many households. The accumulation of snow on roads also made it difficult for pedestrians to navigate safely. Authorities advised residents to stay indoors if possible and to take precautions to avoid accidents.

Summer in Satna, India

Satna experiences sweltering summers with temperatures soaring up to 45°C (113°F) and sometimes even exceeding that mark. The scorching heat and relentless sun can make outdoor activities unbearable during the day. The humidity levels also rise significantly during this time, making it feel even hotter. The intense heat causes the ground to become parched, and water bodies often dry up. However, the evenings offer some respite from the scorching temperatures, with a slight drop in humidity levels.

Winter in Satna, India

Winters in Satna are characterized by pleasant and dry weather. Temperatures typically range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities. The nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). While rainfall is minimal during winter, occasional showers can occur, adding to the charm of the season. The clear skies and crisp air provide excellent opportunities for stargazing and exploring the surrounding areas.

Moon in Virgo

During the Sun’s transit through the zodiac sign Virgo, the Moon also passes through it. This phase is known as the Moon in Virgo in Vedic astrology. It typically occurs in August or September and lasts for about two and a half days. The Moon in Virgo is associated with qualities such as precision, attention to detail, and practicality. It is a good time for logical thinking, organization, and efficient work. However, it can also lead to excessive criticism and nitpicking.

Influence on Individuals

When the Moon is in Virgo, it can influence individuals in various ways. It can enhance their analytical abilities, making them more effective at problem-solving and decision-making. They tend to approach tasks with a systematic and organized approach, ensuring accuracy and thoroughness. However, it can also make them overly critical and perfectionistic, leading to stress and dissatisfaction. Balancing the positive and negative influences requires practicing self-compassion and striving for excellence without excessive self-criticism.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Satna experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season (June to September), humidity levels soar, reaching an average of 80-90%. The heavy rainfall and high temperatures during this period create a humid and oppressive environment. Post-monsoon (October to November), humidity levels gradually decrease as temperatures drop. Winter (December to February) brings the driest conditions, with humidity levels typically ranging from 50-60%.

Implications of High Humidity

High humidity levels can have various implications for the health and comfort of Satna’s residents. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and respiratory distress, especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children. Additionally, high humidity can create a breeding ground for bacteria and mold, potentially aggravating respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. Furthermore, humid environments can make physical activity more challenging and uncomfortable due to increased sweating and exertion.

Wind Patterns in Satna, India

Satna, a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (October to March), the region is influenced by the northeasterly winds. These winds originate from the Tibetan Plateau and bring cold and dry air to Satna. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 5 to 15 kilometers per hour.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months (March to May), the wind direction shifts to the west and southwest. The warm and moist air from the Arabian Sea brings pre-monsoon showers to the region. The wind speed intensifies during this period, with an average of 20 to 30 kilometers per hour. The monsoon season (June to September) is characterized by strong southwesterly winds. These winds carry heavy rainfall along the western slopes of the Vindhya Range, which encircles Satna. The wind speed during the monsoon can reach up to 40 kilometers per hour, accompanied by frequent thunderstorms and lightning.

Summer Season (March to June)

Satna experiences scorching summers, with temperatures soaring up to 45 degrees Celsius. The humidity levels are also high during this time, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. However, summer is also the best time to visit Chitrakoot, a nearby pilgrimage town, as the weather is ideal for exploring the temples and scenic surroundings.

Monsoon Season (July to September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Satna, resulting in lush greenery and a cooler atmosphere. The waterfalls in and around the region are at their peak during this time, attracting nature enthusiasts. However, the roads can become slippery and muddy, making it challenging for transportation. Additionally, the humidity remains high throughout the monsoon, creating a muggy environment.

Potential of Solar Energy in Satna

Satna, situated in the heart of India, boasts immense potential for harnessing solar energy. The city receives an average of 290 sunny days per year, with an annual global horizontal irradiance (GHI) of approximately 2,100 kWh/m2. This abundant sunlight makes Satna an ideal location for the establishment of solar power plants. Additionally, the vast tracts of unused land available in the district offer ample space for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations.

Initiatives and Implementation

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government of Satna has actively promoted its adoption. In 2019, the district administration launched the “Satna Solar City” initiative, aiming to make Satna the first solar-powered city in India. This initiative has attracted significant investments in solar projects, including the development of a 100 MW solar power plant in Amarpatan. Additionally, the district has implemented various incentives and subsidies to encourage households and businesses to adopt solar energy solutions. These efforts have led to a surge in the installation of rooftop solar systems and the widespread use of solar water heaters in Satna.

Satna Plateau

The topography of Satna is dominated by the Satna Plateau, a vast, flat-topped plateau that covers a majority of the district. The plateau is characterized by its gentle slopes and wide valleys, formed by the erosion of the Deccan Trap lava flows that shaped the region millions of years ago. The average elevation of the plateau ranges between 300 and 400 meters above sea level, with occasional hills and ridges breaking its monotony. The plateau’s flat terrain provides ample opportunities for agriculture, as it allows for efficient irrigation and mechanized farming.

Rivers and Dams

Satna is intersected by a network of rivers, the most prominent of which is the Son River. The Son River flows through the northern part of the district, creating a picturesque landscape with its winding course and verdant banks. Other notable rivers include the Johilla River, the Beas River, and the Mahan River. These rivers have contributed to the formation of several dams and reservoirs, including the Sanjay Sarovar Dam and the Birsinghpur Dam. These dams provide water for irrigation, drinking, and hydroelectric power generation, contributing significantly to the economic and agricultural development of the region.

Nearest Airport in Satna, India

The nearest airport to Satna, India, is the Khajuraho Airport (HJR), situated approximately 100 kilometers northeast of the city. Khajuraho Airport, also known as the Gateway to Khajuraho Temples, serves domestic flights to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi, and Bhopal. The airport is well-connected to Satna through road transportation, making it convenient for travelers to reach the city.

Another nearby airport is the Jabalpur Airport (JLR), located approximately 250 kilometers west of Satna. Jabalpur Airport has connectivity to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bhopal. While it is farther away from Satna than Khajuraho Airport, it offers more flight options and connections to various destinations. However, the journey from Jabalpur Airport to Satna takes longer due to the greater distance.

Geography

Satna is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India, situated on the banks of the Sone River. It is the administrative headquarters of the Satna district and is located at the junction of the Rewa and Jabalpur divisions. The city lies in a valley surrounded by hills, and its elevation is approximately 350 meters (1,150 feet) above sea level. Satna covers an area of around 100 square kilometers (39 square miles) and has a population of over 250,000.

History

Satna has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The earliest archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BCE. During the medieval period, Satna was part of the Kalachuri kingdom. In the 16th century, it came under the rule of the Gondwana kings. In the 18th century, Satna was conquered by the Maratha general, Raghunath Rao. The city became part of the British Empire in the 19th century and was administered as part of the Central Provinces and Berar. After India gained independence in 1947, Satna became part of the state of Madhya Pradesh.