Satara Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Summer in Satara is characterized by hot and dry conditions. Temperatures soar, reaching highs of around 40°C (104°F) in May, while nights remain warm, averaging around 25°C (77°F). The sky is typically clear, with minimal rainfall. The intense heat can be uncomfortable, especially during the afternoon hours. Visitors should take precautions to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.

Monsoon (June to October)

The monsoon season brings a welcome respite from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall is common, with monthly precipitation exceeding 200 mm from June to September. The air becomes humid, and temperatures drop slightly, averaging around 27°C (81°F) during the day and 22°C (72°F) at night. The monsoon rains can be intense, causing flooding and landslides in some areas. However, they also replenish water bodies and bring lush greenery to the region.

Average Temperature in Satara, India: Annual Overview

Satara, a city located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences tropical monsoon climate. The average temperature throughout the year varies significantly, with distinct summer and winter seasons. During the summer months (March to May), the average temperature ranges from 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), with April and May being the warmest months. However, the humidity during this period remains relatively low, making the heat bearable.

Average Temperature in Satara, India: Seasonal Variations

The winter season in Satara (November to February) brings a significant drop in temperature, with the average temperature ranging from 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) to 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). December and January are the coldest months, with occasional night temperatures dropping below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). In addition, the winter months receive moderate rainfall, which further contributes to the cool weather conditions. The monsoon season, which extends from June to October, witnesses heavy rainfall, resulting in a decline in temperatures and providing relief from the summer heat.

Cloud Patterns and Formation

Satara, situated in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to September), towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the skies, unleashing heavy rainfall. These clouds often bring thunderstorms, lightning, and occasional hail. As the monsoon subsides, the sky gradually clears, giving way to lighter and wispier cloud types. Cirrus clouds, composed of high altitudes, create delicate streaks or veils that can paint the sky in ethereal patterns.

Cloud Cover and Seasonal Variations

The cloud cover in Satara varies significantly with the seasons. During the summer months (March to May), the sky is generally clear and cloudless. As temperatures rise, occasional convective clouds may form, but they typically dissipate quickly. The monsoon season brings the most significant cloud cover, with overcast skies and frequent rainfall. By contrast, the winter months (November to February) are characterized by clear and sunny skies, with minimal cloud formation.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Satara, India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation, influenced by the monsoon winds and the Western Ghats mountain range. During the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, Satara receives heavy rainfall. The southwest monsoon, carrying moisture from the Arabian Sea, brings abundant precipitation to the region, resulting in lush greenery and thriving agriculture. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are characterized by cool and dry conditions, with minimal rainfall.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Satara’s average annual precipitation is approximately 1,000 mm (39 inches), with notable variation from year to year. The monsoon rainfall is particularly crucial for sustaining the region’s water resources and agricultural productivity. However, the distribution of precipitation during the monsoon season can be unpredictable, leading to occasional droughts or floods. The Western Ghats, a mountain range located to the west of Satara, act as a barrier to the monsoon winds, resulting in decreasing precipitation levels as one moves eastward from the coast.

Rainfall Patterns in Satara, India

Rainfall is a crucial aspect of Satara’s climate, affecting its agriculture, water resources, and overall ecosystem. The district experiences significant seasonal variations in rainfall, primarily driven by the monsoon winds. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the Western Ghats mountain range acts as a barrier, intercepting moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and causing heavy rainfall in the district. The average annual rainfall in Satara ranges from 1,000 millimeters in the western parts to 600 millimeters in the eastern regions.

Impact of Rainfall Variability

The variability of rainfall patterns in Satara can have profound impacts on the district’s economy and environment. In years of abundant rainfall, agricultural yields improve, water reservoirs are replenished, and the vegetation thrives. However, periods of drought or erratic rainfall can lead to crop failures, water scarcity, and ecosystem disruptions. The district is prone to both floods and droughts, highlighting the need for effective water management and disaster preparedness strategies. Irregular rainfall patterns can also affect the availability of drinking water, leading to challenges for the local population.

Unprecedented Snowfall Transforms Satara into a Winter Wonderland

Satara, a city nestled in Maharashtra, India, witnessed an extraordinary snowfall on the morning of January 16, 2023. The snowfall, a rare occurrence in the region, took residents by surprise, leaving the city blanketed in a picturesque layer of white. The snowfall continued for several hours, accumulating to a thickness of over 2 feet in some areas. Roads, trees, and buildings were coated in snow, creating a stunning winter wonderland.

The snowfall brought joy and excitement to Satara’s residents, many of whom had never experienced such a phenomenon. People took to the streets to witness the beauty of the snowfall, building snowmen, throwing snowballs, and capturing the moment with their cameras. The snowfall also brought practical challenges, as roads became impassable and power lines were downed. However, the spirit of the people prevailed, as they came together to clear the snow and restore services. The snowfall in Satara will undoubtedly be remembered as an unforgettable event, leaving a lasting impression on its residents.

Climate and Temperature

Satara, nestled in the verdant hills of Maharashtra, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by warm to hot summers and mild to cool winters. The city’s proximity to the Western Ghats influences its rainfall patterns, resulting in abundant showers during the monsoon season from June to September. The average maximum temperature during summer months ranges between 32°C to 35°C, while the average minimum temperature during winter months falls between 12°C to 15°C.

Sunrise and Sunset

The sun’s movements in Satara, like anywhere on Earth, are subject to its position on the planet and the Earth’s tilt. The time of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year, with the earliest sunrise occurring around 6:00 AM during the summer months and the latest sunset happening around 6:30 PM during the monsoon season. These variations are due to the Earth’s tilt, which causes different regions of the planet to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of the year.

Moon in Satara, India: Observatory and Festival

Satara, nestled in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, is renowned for its Jyotirlinga, a sacred Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The city is also home to an esteemed astronomical observatory, the Nehru Planetarium, which offers captivating insights into cosmic wonders, including lunar observation. Visitors can embark on guided tours, delve into interactive exhibits, and witness captivating shows that unveil the mysteries of the moon and its celestial companions.

During the revered Hindu festival of Kartik Purnima, Satara transforms into a vibrant tapestry of lights and festivities. The full moon, known colloquially as the “Kartiki moon,” is considered auspicious and attracts thousands of devotees to the banks of the Krishna River. Pilgrims engage in prayer, devotional singing, and ritual bathing, seeking blessings and purification under the radiant glow of the celestial orb. The Kartiki moon holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is believed to possess mystical powers that bestow spiritual enlightenment and absolve sins.

Seasonal Variation of Humidity

Satara, located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, humidity levels soar, averaging around 80-90%. The air becomes saturated with moisture due to heavy rainfall, creating an oppressive and uncomfortable environment.

In contrast, during the dry winter months from November to February, humidity levels drop considerably, averaging around 50-60%. The lack of rainfall and the prevalence of dry winds contribute to the lower humidity. The nights can be especially dry, with humidity levels dipping below 40%.

Impact of Humidity on Health and Comfort

The high humidity levels during the monsoon season can lead to health issues such as respiratory problems, skin irritation, and heat cramps. The moist air can also make it difficult to regulate body temperature, leading to discomfort and fatigue. It is essential to stay hydrated and take precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses during this time.

During the dry winter months, low humidity can also have negative effects on health and comfort. It can cause dry skin, chapped lips, and respiratory problems. Proper hydration and the use of humidifiers can help mitigate these effects. Additionally, the dry air during winter can exacerbate static electricity, which can be annoying and potentially damaging to electronic devices.

Wind Patterns in Satara, India

Satara, a district in Western India, experiences a diverse range of wind patterns throughout the year. The region falls under the influence of the Indian Summer Monsoon and the North-East Monsoon, which shape its wind regime. During the summer months (March to May), hot and dry winds from the west and northwest prevail. These winds, known as the Loo, can be particularly strong and uncomfortable, causing sandstorms and dust devils. Conversely, during the monsoon season (June to September), winds shift to the southwest, bringing moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea. These winds bring heavy rainfall to the region and provide relief from the summer heat.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Speed and Direction

The wind speed and direction in Satara vary significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, the wind speed is typically highest, with gusts reaching up to 40 kilometers per hour. The dominant wind direction is from the west and northwest. During the monsoon season, the wind speed decreases and shifts to the southwest. The wind speed during this period is typically around 20-30 kilometers per hour. In the post-monsoon and winter months (October to February), the wind speed is moderate, and the wind direction is variable, influenced by local topography and weather systems.

Winter (October to March):

Satara experiences a pleasant winter, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C. The skies are generally clear, making it an ideal time to explore the hill forts and other attractions in the region. The winter months also coincide with several festivals and events, such as the Kaas Plateau Flower Festival and the Satara Festival.

Summer (March to June):

Summer in Satara can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. While this may not be the ideal time for strenuous outdoor activities, it is a great time to visit the numerous water bodies in the region, such as the Koyna Dam, the Warna Lake, and the Venna Lake. The summer months also offer opportunities for adventure activities like white-water rafting and paragliding.

Solar Potential and Installations:

Satara district in Maharashtra, India, boasts significant solar energy potential with abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region has witnessed the installation of numerous solar projects, including rooftop installations, ground-mounted systems, and solar parks. Several large-scale solar power plants have been established, contributing to the district’s renewable energy portfolio. The favorable solar irradiation and availability of suitable land have attracted investors to harness this resource.

Government Support and Initiatives:

The Government of India and Maharashtra have been actively promoting solar energy development in Satara through various schemes and incentives. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) has supported the installation of solar street lights and water pumps in rural areas. Additionally, the state government has established net metering policies, allowing consumers to sell excess solar power generated on their premises back to the grid at a predetermined rate. These measures have encouraged the adoption of solar energy and contributed to the district’s transition towards a sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

Relief and Drainage

Satara, a district nestled in western India, exhibits a diverse topography marked by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and rugged plateaus. The Sahyadri mountain range forms a majestic backdrop to the region, with peaks like Koyna and Mahabaleshwar towering over the landscape. The northern and western parts of the district are dominated by the Sahyadri hills, their slopes often punctuated by deep gorges and waterfalls. In contrast, the eastern and southern terrain transitions into gently sloping plains, ideal for agriculture. Numerous rivers, including the Krishna, Koyna, and Warna, originate from the Western Ghats and meander through Satara, forming picturesque valleys and providing vital water resources for the region.

Coastal and Marine Geography

While the majority of Satara lies inland, the westernmost part of the district boasts a short coastline along the Arabian Sea. The coastal area is characterized by sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and small fishing villages. The Konkan region, which borders the coastline, is a narrow strip of land known for its lush greenery, coconut plantations, and thriving fishing industry. The district’s marine geography includes several small islands, such as Vengurla and Vijaydurg, which offer scenic views and opportunities for exploration. The proximity to the ocean has significantly influenced the cultural and economic life of Satara, with fishing and trade playing important roles in the region’s development.

Nearest Airport in Satara, India

Satara, a city in Maharashtra, India, does not have its own airport. The nearest airport to Satara is Pune Airport (PNQ), which is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) to the north. Pune Airport is a domestic airport that offers flights to major cities within India, including Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. The airport is connected to Satara by road, and the journey takes approximately 2-3 hours by car or taxi.

Alternative Airport Options

If you are unable to fly into Pune Airport, there are two other airports that are located within a reasonable driving distance of Satara. These airports are Mumbai Airport (BOM) and Kolhapur Airport (KLH). Mumbai Airport is located approximately 240 kilometers (150 miles) to the west of Satara, while Kolhapur Airport is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) to the south. Both airports offer flights to a wider range of domestic and international destinations than Pune Airport. However, the driving time from these airports to Satara is longer, taking approximately 4-5 hours by car or taxi.

History and Significance:

Satara, a city nestled in the picturesque Western Ghats of India, boasts a rich history dating back to the Rashtrakuta dynasty of the 8th century. It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under the legendary warrior king Shivaji Maharaj. During the British rule, Satara became a princely state and was later integrated into the Bombay Presidency. Today, Satara is a bustling city that retains remnants of its glorious past, evident in its majestic forts, ancient temples, and historical monuments.

Geography and Climate:

Satara is situated in the Satara district of Maharashtra and is surrounded by lush green hills and cascading waterfalls. The city enjoys a pleasant subtropical climate with moderate temperatures throughout the year. Summer months (March-May) can be warm, with temperatures reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rainfall, while winters (October-February) are relatively mild and dry. Satara is well-connected by road and rail, and its proximity to Mumbai and Pune makes it an easily accessible destination.