Sariwon Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Korea, North

Seasonal Variations

Sariwon, North Korea, experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year. Summer, from June to August, is hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C. The monsoon season, which occurs during the summer months, brings heavy rainfall, leading to high humidity levels. Fall, from September to November, is characterized by pleasant temperatures, falling between 10°C and 20°C, with occasional showers. Winter, from December to February, is cold and dry, with average temperatures dipping below freezing to around -10°C. Snowfall is common during this period. Spring, from March to May, is generally mild and dry, with temperatures gradually rising to around 15°C.

Yearly Average Temperatures

The yearly average temperature in Sariwon is approximately 10°C. The warmest month is August, with an average temperature of 25°C, while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -6°C. The annual temperature range, from the coldest to warmest month, is about 31°C. Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, averaging around 70%. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with the monsoon season contributing significant rainfall during the summer months.

Average Temperature in Sariwon, North Korea: Winter

Sariwon, a city in North Korea, experiences cold winters with an average temperature of -8.6°C (16.5°F) in January, the coldest month of the year. The average daily high temperature during this month is -4°C (24.8°F), while the average daily low temperature is -14°C (6.8°F). Sariwon receives an average of 10.2 cm (4 in) of snow in January.

During the winter months, Sariwon experiences frequent snowfall and icy conditions. The cold temperatures can be harsh, especially for those who are not accustomed to such extreme weather. It is important to dress warmly and take precautions to avoid hypothermia and frostbite. Despite the cold, the winter months in Sariwon offer opportunities for winter sports and activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.

Cloud Types in Sariwon

Clouds in Sariwon, Korea often take on various forms, each with its own distinct characteristics. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are common in the region. These clouds are typically associated with fair weather or light precipitation. Altocumulus clouds, which resemble smaller, more flattened versions of cumulus clouds, often indicate stable atmospheric conditions. Cirrus clouds, composed of thin, wispy strands of ice crystals, are frequently observed in Sariwon’s skies and often suggest clear or partly cloudy conditions.

Cloud Distribution and Patterns

Cloud distribution and patterns in Sariwon vary depending on seasonal and weather conditions. During the summer months, cumulus clouds are prevalent, with occasional showers or thunderstorms. Altocumulus clouds may also appear during this time, indicating stable atmospheric conditions. In autumn, the frequency of cirrus clouds increases, along with the occasional appearance of stratocumulus clouds, which resemble a thin, uniform layer in the sky. Winter skies in Sariwon are often dominated by cirrus clouds, and snowfall is common during this period. Spring brings a mix of cloud types, including cumulus, altocumulus, and cirrus clouds, with occasional rainfall.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

Sariwon experiences a seasonal pattern of precipitation, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from June to September, during which time the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall. During this period, frequent showers and thunderstorms occur, often accompanied by heavy downpours. The summer months are particularly humid, with high temperatures and ample moisture in the air.

In contrast, the dry season extends from October to May and is characterized by relatively low rainfall amounts. During this time, precipitation is primarily in the form of light drizzle or occasional snow showers. The winter months (December to February) are the driest, when precipitation is at its lowest. The lack of significant rainfall during this period can result in drought conditions and water scarcity.

Annual Precipitation

Sariwon, Korea, North, experiences approximately 1,400 millimeters (55 inches) of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. The city receives precipitation during all months, with slightly higher amounts falling in the summer months (June to August) due to increased monsoon activity. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation primarily falls as snow, contributing to the region’s cold and snowy winters.

Seasonal Variability

The precipitation pattern in Sariwon exhibits a distinct seasonal cycle. Spring (March to May) is characterized by moderate rainfall, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 40 to 60 millimeters. Summer (June to August) witnesses the heaviest rainfall, with monthly precipitation often exceeding 200 millimeters. This period coincides with the East Asian summer monsoon, which brings warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in frequent and intense rainfall events. In contrast, autumn (September to November) marks a transition to drier conditions, with monthly precipitation decreasing to around 50 to 70 millimeters. Winter (December to February) is the driest season, with average monthly precipitation falling below 20 millimeters. Snowfall is common during this period, particularly in January and February, and can accumulate to significant depths, contributing to the region’s snowy landscape.

Snowfall Data and Patterns

Sariwon, located in North Korea, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. According to historical meteorological records, Sariwon receives an average of 120 centimeters (47 inches) of snowfall per year. Snowfall typically begins in November and lasts until March. The heaviest snowfall occurs during the months of January and February, with daily snowfall amounts ranging from 5 to 15 centimeters (2-6 inches). Snowfall is primarily influenced by cold fronts and the prevailing westerly winds that carry moisture from the Yellow Sea.

Impact on Local Life and Economy

Snowfall has a significant impact on the lives and economy of Sariwon. During heavy snowfalls, roads and transportation services can be disrupted, making it difficult for residents to commute and businesses to operate. However, snowfall also brings benefits, such as improved air quality, reduced dust and pollution, and scenic winter landscapes. Farmers rely on the snowpack to provide moisture for their crops in the spring. Additionally, winter sports enthusiasts enjoy activities such as skiing and sledding in the nearby mountains.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Sariwon, Korea, North

Sariwon is a city located in North Korea. The exact sunrise and sunset times in Sariwon vary depending on the time of year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun. In general, the sun rises earlier and sets later during the summer months than during the winter months.

For example, on June 21, the summer solstice, the sun rises in Sariwon at approximately 5:20 AM and sets at approximately 8:30 PM. This provides approximately 15 hours and 10 minutes of daylight. In contrast, on December 21, the winter solstice, the sun rises in Sariwon at approximately 7:30 AM and sets at approximately 5:00 PM, providing only approximately 9 hours and 30 minutes of daylight. It is important to note that these are approximate times and may vary slightly from year to year.

Historical Significance of the Moon in Sariwon

Sariwon, a city in North Korea, has a rich history closely intertwined with the moon. The most prominent lunar landmark in Sariwon is the Pagoda of Sariwon, also known as the Moon Tower. Constructed in the 10th century during the Goryeo Dynasty, the pagoda is a seven-story stone structure adorned with intricate carvings and crowned by a copper spire. Its elegant proportions and harmonious design have made it an iconic symbol of Korean architecture. The pagoda was believed to represent the moon and was considered a sacred place where people could pray and make offerings to the lunar deity.

Lunar Observations and Astronomy in Sariwon

Sariwon has long been a center for astronomical observations and lunar studies. In the early 20th century, the city became a prominent site for Japanese astronomers who conducted research on the lunar surface and celestial phenomena. The Sariwon Astronomical Observatory was established in 1908 and played a significant role in lunar exploration. Astronomers at the observatory made important discoveries about the moon’s topography, including the identification of craters and mountains. The observatory also provided valuable data for the study of lunar eclipses and other celestial events. Today, Sariwon remains a hub for astronomical research and continues to contribute to our understanding of the moon and the cosmos.

Humidity Patterns in Sariwon, Korea, North

Sariwon, a city located in North Korea, experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the warm summer months, humidity levels tend to be high, with average relative humidity values ranging from 70% to 85%. The high humidity during this period is primarily attributed to the influence of the East Asian monsoon winds, which transport moisture from the ocean towards the Korean Peninsula.

In contrast, winter months in Sariwon are characterized by significantly lower humidity levels. Average relative humidity values typically drop to around 50% or less during this period. The low humidity during the winter is due to the prevailing cold and dry winds from the Siberian high-pressure system. These winds have a low moisture content and result in drier conditions, leading to frequent episodes of cold and dry weather.

Overall, Sariwon exhibits a seasonal cycle of humidity, fluctuating between high levels in the summer and low levels in the winter. These variations in humidity are closely tied to the changes in atmospheric circulation patterns and weather conditions that occur throughout the year.

Wind Patterns in Sariwon

Sariwon, a city in North Korea, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, strong prevailing winds blow from the east and southeast. These winds carry warm and humid air from the Sea of Japan, resulting in pleasant and comfortable weather. However, during the fall and winter months, the wind direction shifts to the northwest, bringing cold and dry air from Siberia. These winds can lead to harsh winter conditions, with average temperatures dropping below freezing.

Impact of Wind on Sariwon’s Climate

The wind patterns in Sariwon have a significant impact on the city’s climate. The easterly winds during the warm months contribute to the city’s moderate humidity levels, while the northwesterly winds in the winter months bring in cold and dry air. The prevailing wind direction also affects precipitation patterns, as moisture-laden winds from the east tend to produce more rainfall than cold and dry winds from the northwest. As a result, Sariwon experiences more precipitation during the summer months compared to the winter months.

Best time to visit in Sariwon, Korea, North

Sariwon is a city in North Korea and it is the capital of North Hwanghae Province. The city is located about 50 kilometers south of Pyongyang. Sariwon is known for its historical sites, including the Jonmyo Mausoleum, which is the burial place of King Sejong the Great.

The best time to visit Sariwon is during the spring or autumn. The weather is mild during these seasons, and the scenery is beautiful. The spring is a particularly good time to visit, as the flowers are in bloom. The autumn is also a good time to visit, as the leaves are changing color.

In the winter, the weather in Sariwon can be cold, and the snow can make it difficult to get around. The summer can be hot and humid, and the rain can make it difficult to enjoy the outdoors. Therefore, it is best to avoid visiting Sariwon during these seasons.

Solar Energy Potential

Sariwon, North Korea, holds significant potential for solar energy utilization. The city experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 3,000 hours of sunlight annually. Additionally, the presence of large, flat land areas within and around the city provides ample space for the installation of solar panels. By harnessing this solar resource, Sariwon can significantly reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels and contribute towards sustainable energy development.

Solar Development Initiatives

In recent years, Sariwon has witnessed several initiatives aimed at promoting the adoption of solar energy. The government has implemented policies and incentives to encourage businesses and households to invest in solar panels. As a result, numerous solar rooftops and small-scale solar farms have been installed across the city. Furthermore, the construction of a large-scale solar power plant on the outskirts of Sariwon is underway, which is expected to generate significant amounts of electricity for the city and surrounding areas. These ongoing developments demonstrate the commitment of Sariwon towards embracing solar energy as a key component of its energy mix.

Hills and Valleys

Sariwon is located in a hilly region of North Korea, with a mix of rolling hills and valleys. The city itself is situated in a valley surrounded by several prominent hills. To the north and east of the city lies the Songnim Range, a series of low mountains that rise to around 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. The highest peak in the immediate vicinity of Sariwon is Mount Kumgang, which stands at 438 meters (1,437 feet) and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.

Rivers and Streams

Sariwon is crossed by several rivers and streams, which flow through the valleys and contribute to the city’s water supply. The most significant river in the area is the Changjin River, which originates in the mountains to the north and flows through the city before emptying into the Yellow Sea. The Changjin River is a vital source of water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. Smaller rivers and streams, such as the Munsu River and the Sihyeon Stream, also flow through Sariwon and provide additional water resources. These rivers and streams also create scenic landscapes within the city, with lush vegetation and riparian habitats.

Sunan International Airport

Sunan International Airport (FNJ) is the closest airport to Sariwon, North Korea. It is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of the city center and serves as the primary international gateway for the country’s capital, Pyongyang. Sunan International Airport handles both domestic and international flights, connecting North Korea to destinations around the world, including China, Russia, and neighboring South Korea.

The airport has a single terminal and offers a range of facilities and services for passengers, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange counters. It is also equipped with modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, baggage claim areas, and comfortable seating areas. Transportation options from the airport to Sariwon include buses, taxis, and private cars, which can be arranged at the airport itself.

History of Sariwon

Sariwon, a city in North Korea, has a rich and multifaceted history. Its roots can be traced back to the Goguryeo era in the 6th century AD, when it served as a border town known as Sari. During the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), Sariwon became a prosperous agricultural and trading center. Japanese forces occupied the city in 1905, establishing mines and industries that transformed it into a major industrial hub. After Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule in 1945, Sariwon became part of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea).

Culture and Arts

Sariwon is renowned for its vibrant cultural and artistic heritage. The city is home to several important cultural institutions, including the Sariwon Folk Art Museum and the Sariwon Grand Theater. The museum showcases a diverse collection of traditional Korean folk art, while the theater stages a wide range of performances, including theater, music, and dance. Sariwon is also known for its production of traditional Korean pottery, with potters in the city preserving and practicing ancient techniques passed down through generations. The city’s cultural heritage is further enriched by its numerous historical sites, including the Silla Buddhist Temple and the Pyongyang City Wall, which attest to the area’s long and fascinating history.