Saqqez Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer (June – August)

Saqqez experiences hot, dry summers with average daily temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). The sun shines for an average of 10-12 hours per day, and rainfall is minimal during this season. The humidity levels are relatively low, providing some relief from the heat. Visitors can expect clear skies and warm nights, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and stargazing.

Winter (December – February)

In contrast to the summers, winters in Saqqez are cold and snowy, with average daily temperatures dropping below freezing. January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around -5°C (23°F). The skies are often overcast, and snowfall is common throughout the season. The humidity levels rise slightly during the winter months, but the air remains dry and crisp. Outdoor activities are limited during this time due to the extreme temperatures and snow cover.

Average Temperature in Saqqez, Iran

Saqqez, a city in western Iran, experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. The average temperature in Saqqez is influenced by its location in the Zagros Mountains and its proximity to the Caspian Sea. During the summer months, temperatures can reach highs of up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures can drop to lows of -15 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit).

The spring and fall seasons in Saqqez are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). However, these seasons can also experience occasional fluctuations in temperature, with cold spells in the spring and warm spells in the fall.

Cloud Cover in Saqqez

Saqqez, a city in the Kurdistan Province of Iran, experiences diverse cloud cover patterns throughout the year. During winter, thick gray clouds often blanket the sky, bringing periods of rain and snowfall. These clouds are associated with low-pressure systems originating from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. As they move eastward, they encounter the Zagros Mountains, which force them to rise, leading to condensation and precipitation.

Seasonal Variations in Cloudiness

In spring and autumn, Saqqez typically enjoys a mix of sunny and cloudy days. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy white appearance, are common during these seasons. They often develop in response to rising thermals and can occasionally bring brief showers. Summer in Saqqez is relatively dry, with infrequent cloud cover. The prevailing stable air mass and lack of moisture limit cloud formation, resulting in mostly clear skies and hot and sunny weather.

Rainfall and Snowfall

Saqqez experiences a semi-arid continental climate with limited precipitation. Annual rainfall averages around 350 mm, predominantly occurring during the spring and fall. The city receives occasional snowfall during the winter months, contributing to its overall precipitation.

Temporal and Spatial Distribution

Precipitation patterns in Saqqez vary seasonally. Spring (March-May) is the wettest season, with frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall associated with frontal systems and convective activity. Fall (October-November) also sees significant rainfall, albeit less intense than in spring. Summer (June-September) is typically dry, with only occasional sporadic showers. Winter (December-February) is the driest season, with snowfall contributing a small portion of the annual precipitation. Precipitation distribution within Saqqez is relatively uniform, with no significant spatial variations.

Rainfall Patterns

Saqqez, located in the northwestern region of Iran, experiences a semi-arid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations in rainfall. The city receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 400 millimeters (16 inches). Winter is the wettest season, with heavy snowfall common from December to February. Rainfall during this period accounts for over half of the total annual precipitation. Spring and autumn witness moderate rainfall, while summer is typically dry with only occasional thunderstorms.

Seasonal Influence

The prevailing westerly winds bring moisture to Saqqez during winter, resulting in frequent rainfall and snowfall. The influence of the Caspian Sea also contributes to higher precipitation in the winter months. During spring and autumn, rainfall is influenced by the movement of weather fronts, leading to more variable precipitation patterns. In summer, the region falls under the dominance of dry air masses, resulting in limited rainfall. The mountainous terrain surrounding Saqqez plays a role in diverting rainfall away from the city, leading to its semi-arid characteristics.

Heavy Snowfall Blankets City

Saqqez, a city in Iran’s northwestern Kurdistan province, has experienced heavy snowfall in recent days, leaving the city blanketed in white. The snow has caused disruptions in daily life, with roads and highways closed and schools and businesses forced to suspend operations. The snowfall has also led to power outages and other infrastructure issues.

Challenges for Residents

The snowfall has presented challenges for residents of Saqqez, especially for those living in rural areas. Snow-covered roads have made travel difficult, limiting access to essential services such as healthcare and food. Additionally, the cold weather and icy conditions have posed safety hazards for pedestrians and drivers. Local authorities are working to clear the roads and restore power, but the snowfall has made these efforts challenging.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Saqqez, Iran

In Saqqez, Iran, the sunrise and sunset times vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun. Generally, the sun rises between 5:30 and 6:30 AM local time during the summer months (from June to August) and between 6:30 and 7:30 AM during the winter months (from December to February).

As for the sunset, it occurs between 6:00 and 7:00 PM during the summer months and between 4:30 and 5:30 PM during the winter months. The exact sunrise and sunset times can vary slightly from day to day. It’s important to note that the daylight saving time is not observed in Iran, so the clock does not change during the year.

Sun Intensity and UV Index in Saqqez, Iran

The intensity of the Sun in Saqqez, Iran, is relatively high due to its location near the equator. The UV index, which measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, typically ranges from 6 to 8 during the summer months and from 3 to 5 during the winter months. This indicates that spending prolonged periods of time outdoors without adequate protection can result in sunburn and other skin damage.

It is advisable to take precautions when exposed to the Sun in Saqqez, such as wearing protective clothing, sunglasses, and applying sunscreen with a high SPF. Seeking shade during the peak hours of the day (between 11 AM and 3 PM) is also recommended to minimize exposure to harmful UV radiation.

Moon in Saqqez, Iran

Saqqez, nestled in the Kurdistan province of Iran, offers a captivating spectacle of the moon’s illumination. The region’s altitude and clear skies provide an ideal setting for stargazing, with the moon being a particularly mesmerizing celestial body. During the months of spring, the full moon rises over the Zagros Mountains, casting an ethereal glow upon the city and its surroundings. The moonlit nights paint a picturesque landscape, with the silvery orbs reflecting off the waters of the nearby rivers and illuminating the ancient ruins scattered throughout the region.

The cultural significance of the moon in Saqqez is deeply rooted in Kurdish folklore and traditions. The moon is often associated with fertility, creation, and renewal. During festivals and special occasions, the moon is celebrated through rituals, chanting, and storytelling. The full moon is considered an auspicious time for weddings, ceremonies, and other important events. The moon’s phases are also used to guide agricultural practices, with farmers relying on its timing to determine the best time for planting and harvesting crops. Overall, the moon holds a special place in the hearts and minds of the people of Saqqez, serving as a source of inspiration, enchantment, and cultural connection.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

In Saqqez, Iran, humidity levels fluctuate significantly throughout the year. During the hot and dry summer months (June to September), the relative humidity typically ranges from 20% to 35%. The low humidity is attributed to the region’s arid climate and warm temperatures, which promote evaporation. As a result, the air feels dry and uncomfortable during these months.

Conversely, during the cooler months (October to May), the relative humidity increases to a range of 40% to 55%. This increase in humidity is primarily due to the lower temperatures and decreased evaporation. The higher humidity levels create a more humid and oppressive environment, often leading to foggy or misty conditions.

Impact of Humidity on Health and Comfort

The varying humidity levels in Saqqez can impact the health and comfort of its residents. During the dry summer months, the low humidity can contribute to dehydration and skin irritation, especially for individuals with sensitive skin. Additionally, the lack of moisture in the air can aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies.

On the other hand, the higher humidity during the cooler months can create a more favorable environment for mold and mildew growth, which can lead to respiratory issues for some individuals. Additionally, the increased moisture in the air can make outdoor activities less enjoyable, as it can lead to excessive sweating and discomfort.

Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Saqqez are influenced by its geographical location within Iran. The city lies in a mountainous region, which affects the direction and intensity of the wind. During the summer, the prevailing winds are from the northwest, bringing cool air from the Caspian Sea. In the winter, the winds shift to the southeast, carrying cold air from the Zagros Mountains. The average wind speed in Saqqez is around 10 km/h throughout the year, although it can occasionally reach gusts of up to 50 km/h.

Wind Energy Potential

Due to its moderately strong and consistent wind patterns, Saqqez has significant potential for wind energy development. The government has recognized this potential and has been encouraging investment in wind farms in the area. Several wind farms have already been constructed, and more are planned for the future. The wind farms in Saqqez contribute to Iran’s overall renewable energy production, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. The wind energy potential in Saqqez is particularly promising in the mountainous areas outside the city, where wind speeds are generally higher.

Best Time to Visit in Terms of Weather

Saqqez, Iran, exhibits a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit Saqqez weather-wise is during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October). During these seasons, the temperatures are pleasant, ranging from the mid-40s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. The skies are typically clear, and there is little to no precipitation.

Best Time to Visit for Cultural Events

If you are interested in experiencing Saqqez’s vibrant culture, consider visiting during the city’s annual festivals. The Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Festival, held in August, showcases the traditional music, dance, and handicrafts of the local Bakhtiari people. The Saqqez International Film Festival, typically held in October, brings together filmmakers and film enthusiasts from around the world. For a taste of Kurdish culture, visit during the Kurdish Cultural Festival, which features traditional music, dance, and food.

Potential of Solar Energy in Saqqez

Saqqez, Iran, boasts a favorable geographical location with an abundance of sunlight, making it a prime candidate for solar energy development. The city experiences an average of 2,800 sunshine hours annually, with an average solar insolation of 5.5 kWh/m²/day. This high irradiance presents significant potential for the generation of renewable and sustainable electricity from solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Feasibility and Implementation

Harnessing solar energy in Saqqez is not just a theoretical concept but a practical and economically viable endeavor. Utilizing rooftops, vacant lands, and agricultural areas, solar PV installations can be strategically placed to maximize energy production. The city authorities are actively promoting solar energy initiatives, providing incentives and streamlining regulatory procedures for developers. With a growing demand for clean energy and falling costs of solar technology, the implementation of solar energy projects is expected to accelerate in Saqqez, bringing both environmental and economic benefits.

Elevation and Topography

Saqqez is situated on a plateau surrounded by verdant valleys and rugged mountains. The city’s elevation ranges from around 1,300 to 1,600 meters above sea level, placing it in the Zagros Mountains. The topography of Saqqez and its surroundings is characterized by a combination of gentle slopes and steep inclines. The city itself is nestled on a relatively flat region, while the surrounding hills and valleys create a picturesque landscape.

Rivers and Lakes

Saqqez is drained by several small rivers and streams, including the Qeshlaq River, which flows through the city. The rivers originate in the mountains and provide irrigation for the fertile lands in the region. The city also has a few small lakes, such as Lake Zarivar, which is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Saqqez Shahid Aghaee Airport (SQD)

Saqqez Shahid Aghaee Airport (SQD) is the closest airport to Saqqez, Iran. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the city center and serves domestic destinations within Iran. The airport has one runway, measuring 2,800 meters (9,186 feet) in length, and is suitable for small to medium-sized aircraft.

SQD offers regular flights to Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (THR) and Mashhad International Airport (MHD), Iran’s two main hubs. These flights provide convenient connections to other cities in Iran and international destinations. Additionally, the airport offers seasonal charter flights to certain destinations such as Dubai and Istanbul.

Geography and Demographics

Saqqez is a city in the Kurdistan Province of Iran, located approximately 220 kilometers southwest of the provincial capital, Sanandaj. It is situated in a mountainous region known as the Zagros Mountains, with an average elevation of around 1,300 meters above sea level. Saqqez covers an area of approximately 2,500 square kilometers and has a population of around 160,000 people. The city is divided into five districts: the Central District, the Ziviyeh District, the Sarvabad District, the Champareh District, and the Mojowabad District.

History and Culture

Saqqez has a rich and storied history dating back to the ancient times. Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered evidence of human settlements in the region dating back to the Neolithic period. The city played a significant role in the history of the Medes, an ancient Iranian people who established their kingdom in the area in the 7th century BC. In subsequent centuries, Saqqez was ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenids, the Seleucids, the Parthians, and the Sassanids. The city eventually became part of the Iranian empire under the Safavids in the 16th century. Saqqez is known for its cultural heritage, which includes traditional Kurdish music, dance, and handicrafts. The city is also home to a number of historical and cultural landmarks, including the Saqqez Citadel, the Ziviyeh Castle, and the Saqqez Museum.